Suchergebnisse

Rad prikazuje okolnosti u kojima se prikupljala stručna literatu­ra na Odjelu "Muzej ninskih starina" u Ninu. Proces prikupljanja kronološki je podijeljen u dvije faze. Prva faza obrađuje period od 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća do 1996., a zbog manjkavih arhivskih podataka velikim dijelom počiva na pretpostavkama. Drugu fazu, tj. period od 1997. do 2019., karakterizira evidentiranje knjižnične građe (stručne literature) po određenim pravilima i način njezina pristizanja u Nin. Nadalje, u radu je istaknut doprinos stručnog muzejskog osoblja, posebno kustosa, u prikupljanju stručne lite­rature potrebne za stručni te znanstveno-istraživački rad i njezino pohranjivanje. Prikazan je i postupak selekcije zatečene knjižnič­ne građe (monografije, periodika, separati i deplijani) u Ninu kao preduvjet tehničkoj i stručnoj obradi, u želji da postane i javno dostupna 2019. Sadržajna analiza provedena je na cjelokupnom knjižničnom fondu. S obzirom na potrebe stručnog osoblja Mu­zeja za stručnom literaturom, prikazana je zastupljenost arheolo­gije i drugih srodnih područja (povijest, povijest umjetnosti i sl.). Sadržajna struktura novoformirane knjižnične zbirke na Odjelu "Muzej ninskih starina" svojevrstan je dokaz o dobro provođenoj nabavnoj politici u nekoliko prethodnih desetljeća, za koju su za­služni kustosi, tj. djelatnici Odjela "Muzej ninskih starina" u Ninu. ; The paper presents circumstances in which professional litera­ture at the Department of the Musum of Nin Antiquities in Nin was collected. The process of collecting was chronologically divided into two phases. The first phase deals with the period from the 1960s to 1996. It is largely based on assumptions due to deficient archival informations. The second phase (from 1997 to 2019) is characterized by recording library materials (profes­sional literature) in accordance with certain rules and manner of its acquisition for the Nin museum. Further on the contribution of the museum staff, in particular the curators, was emphasized in the paper, in collecting and storing the professional literature necessary for professional and scientific-research work. The pro­cedure of selecting existing library materials (monographs, pe­riodicals, offprints, leaflets) was also presented as a prerequisite for technical and professional processing, with an aim of making it publicly available in 2019. Content analysis was performed on the entire library holdings. Considering the needs of the profes­sional staff of the museum for professional literature, number of works dealing with archaeology and other related fields (history, art history etc.) was determined. Content structure of the newly formed library collection at the Department of the Museum of Nin Antiquities is a kind of evidence of well conducted procure­ment policy in previous decades for which all credit goes to the curators, in other words staff of the Department of the Museum of Nin Antiquities in Nin.

The paper focuses on an analysis of the political project of Belgrade Waterfront as a drastic case of usurpation of formal planning procedures and the role of experts in the creation of planning solutions. As a campaign tool of the ruling political party, this project has evolved into an urban plan of national importance, and substantial modifications to the existing planning system in Serbia have been made to allow it to be achieved. In a completely non-transparent manner, and without professional involvement, changes have been made to the legal framework, system planning hierarchy, competences for planning decision-making, as well as to planning constraints for the site in question. Notwithstanding all these issues, there was no broad-based reaction by experts. The primary objective of this study is to analyse the tone of day-to-day media reporting so as to determine the main stakeholders and how they speak about the project, and, having recognised these interests and power distribution, identify the real views of the profession about the project. Emphasis is placed on discovering the cause behind the lack of response by the profession, in particular in the context in which the planning system operates. Results of this research should indicate the main problems facing the system and, consequently, produce guidelines for its improvement.

Although in recent years Serbia has seen significant efforts in setting up legislative and institutional frameworks aimed at tackling climate change, they still lack operationalisation that would make them effective at the local level. While democratic changes in Serbia have set in motion transformation of the social system, the socialist practice of top-down implementation of decisions is still widely present. What is lacking is an appropriate institutional and procedural framework in which the position of a responsible individual would substitute for that of a powerful decision maker. In circumstances when political decision makers are pressed by the demands to pursue development goals of economic policy, the issue of public intervention is caught somewhere in between interest and value domains. It is therefore unrealistic to expect efficient operationalisation of national climate change response policies at the local level. Protection of common values can be best ensured through regulations. While the existing planning framework in Serbia recognizes climate change issues in documents adopted at the top, national level, specific measures needed for implementation are still lacking. This paper explores the possibilities for development of urban planning regulations tailored to climate change response. The emphasis is on reexamination of the relationship between values and interests within current strategies and policies on climate change adaptation and legislative framework. Shifting the emphasis to regulations will make the urban planning system more resilient to particularised interests and ensure the realisation of the agreed value framework.

The problems of climate change significantly alter the character of urban planning. While changes in the planning process are aimed at mechanisms for urgent action in the transformed circumstances in the sense of a deeper understanding of the causes of phenomena and prediction of future changes, modification of specific measures suppose to be related to the regulatory framework for new and existing construction that will lead to reduction in carbon dioxide emissions and the development of resistance to settlements' extreme impacts. The focus has shifted to land-use planning and the development and application of building regulations. It is considered that planning at the local level is an appropriate instrument for solving the problem of climate impacts in the community. In general, urban planning is an instrument of implementation of national strategies for mitigation and adaptation at the local level. Successful implementation of the strategy is based on a developed vertical and horizontal institutional and procedural coordination. In the circumstances of specific context of post-socialist urban restructuring, which is characterized by a lack of developed institutions and appropriate procedures, it is difficult to expect the entire application of prescribed procedures and harmonization of vertical and horizontal spatial development policies. Accordingly, it is recommended that policies be aimed at short-term improvements that are based on existing climate risk management and short-term projections of climate impacts. Among the main recommendations of the regional climate change adaptation strategies related to policy-makers in the field of urban development is to establish new and efficient use of existing legislation in the field of environment and planning. It is believed that most countries in the region have adequate legislation and efforts should be directed towards more effective implementation of existing planning and building regulations especially in areas exposed to climate impacts. In the absence of a national strategy of adaptation to climate change, urban planning guidelines could be determined by comparative analysis of regional recommendations in the field of urban planning and the existing legislative framework in Serbia. ; Pitanja klimatskih promena značajno menjaju karakter urbanističkog planiranja. Dok su promene planskog procesa usmerene ka mehanizmima za hitno delovanje u izmenjenim okolnostima u smislu dubljeg razumevanja uzroka pojava i predviđanja budućih promena, konkretne mere se odnose na utvrđivanje okvira za novu i postojeću izgradnju koji će dovesti do smanjenja emisije ugljen-dioksida i razvoja otpornosti naselja na ekstremne uticaje. Težište je prebačeno na planiranje upotrebe zemljišta i razvoj i primenu građevinskih propisa. Smatra se da planiranje na lokalnom nivou predstavlja adekvatno sredstvo rešavanja problema klimatskih uticaja u zajednici. Načelno posmatrano, urbanističko planiranje predstavlja instrument sprovođenja nacionalnih strategija za ublažavanje i prilagođavanje na lokalnom nivou. Uspešno sprovođenje strategija zasniva se na razvijenoj vertikalnoj i horizontalnoj institucionalnoj i proceduralnoj koordinaciji. U okolnostima specifičnog postsocijalističkog konteksta urbanog restruktuiranja, kojeg odlikuje nedostatak razvijenih institucija i odgovarajućih procedura, teško je očekivati primenu propisanih procedura i vertikalnu i horizontalnu harmonizaciju politika prostornog razvoja. Shodno tome, preporučuju se politike usmerene ka kratkoročnim poboljšanjima, koje se oslanjaju na upravljanje postojećim klimatskim rizicima i kratkoročne projekcije klimatskih uticaja. Među glavnim preporukama regionalnih strategija prilagođavanja klimatskim promenama koje se odnose na kreatore politika u oblasti prostornog razvoja je utvrđivanje nove i efikasnija primena postojeće legislative u oblasti životne sredine i planiranja. Smatra se da većina država regiona ima odgovarajuću legislativu i da napore treba usmeriti ka efikasnijoj primeni postojećih planerskih i građevinskih regulativa, pre svega u područjima izloženim klimatskim uticajima. U nedostatku nacionalne strategije prilagođavanja klimatskim promenama, smernice za urbanističko planiranje moguće je tražiti kroz uporednu analizu regionalnih preporuka u oblasti urbanističkog planiranja i postojećeg legislativnog okvira u Srbiji.

Mary Douglas argues that, 'There are some things we cannot experience without ritual.' Ex-prisoner reintegration may be one of them. The punishment process involves an inordinate amount of ritual behavior, from the drama of the courtroom to the elaborate de-individuation processes involved in institutionalization. Durkheim argues that these rituals serve a distinct purpose for society: engendering social solidarity and shaping penal sensibilities. Like the commission of a crime, the reintegration of the former outcast back into society represents a challenge to the moral order, a delicate transition fraught with danger and possibility. However, unlike punishment, reintegration is not a process characterized by well-orchestrated and familiar rituals. This lack might explain the failings of prisoner reentry in contemporary society. This article reviews the sociological and anthropological literature on rituals, explaining what they are and what they do, focusing in particular on the role of status degradation ceremonies in criminal justice work. Drawing on this literature, the core elements that would be needed to develop rituals of reintegration powerful enough to counteract these degradation effects are discussed, and the potential impact of such hypothetical rituals is explored.

Turbulent periods of transition from socialism to neoliberal capitalism, which have affected the relationships between holders of power and governing structures in Serbia, have left a lasting impact on the urban spaces of Belgrade&rsquo ; s cityscape. The typical assumption is that the transformation of the urban form in the post-socialist transition is induced by planning interventions which serve to legitimize these neoliberal aspirations. The methodological approach of this paper is broadly structured as a chronological case analysis at three levels: the identification of three basic periods of institutional change, historical analysis of the urban policies that permitted transformation of the subject area, and morphogenesis of the selected site alongside the Sava River in New Belgrade. Neoliberal aspirations are traced through the moments of destruction and moments of creation as locally specific manifestations of neoliberal mechanisms observable through the urban form. Comparison of all three levels of the study traces how planning and political decisions have affected strategic directions of development and, consequently, the dynamics and spatial logic of how new structures have invaded the street frontage. The paper demonstrates that planning interventions in the post-socialist transition period, guided by the neoliberal mechanisms, has had a profound impact on the super-block morphology.

This timely and unique contribution brings together leading scholars from criminology and theology to challenge criminal justice orthodoxy. They question the dominance of retributive punishment, and consider alternatives which draw on Christian ideas of hope, mercy and restoration.

This book brings together a group of leading authorities in this field, both academics and practitioners, to address the complex issues that the increasing number of prisoners in the UK, USA and elsewhere has raised. It assess the implications and results of research in this field, and suggests ways of mitigating the often devastating personal and psychological consequences of imprisonment