Suchergebnisse

The purpose of this study is the impact of macro variables on zakat, shodaqah and infaq (Zis) on economic growth (aggregate demand; AD). The initial impact is controlled from the macro variables of consumption, investment, saving and government expenditure. This study is included in the basic research category because the level of technological readiness is 3 (three), namely at the laboratory level. Analysis tools are carried out using a graphical and mathematical approach. The results showed that Zis has a sectoral impact on economic growth (AD). The consumption, investment, saving, government expenditure and export variables have a positive impact on AD. Likewise Zis role in economic growth is positive. Whereas interest money has a negative impact. Anticipation without using interest money in the economy is done by increasing economic activity through the implementation of 14 sharia transactions. One of them is the application of qardhul-hasan to the creative economy of cassava-based fast food creative, which shows that the acceleration of the value of the currency compared to the future value can be created at 6.7 % -10% from before. That is why Zis besides having a positive impact on economic growth (AD) also gave birth to blessing as measured through 3 indicators of blessing, namely ni'mah, sa'adah (goodness) and ziyadah (additional).

Teaching materials are one of the learning components that influence achieving learning objectives. In this case, the Indonesian context's learning objectives comprehensively build knowledge and spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, and skills. It means that the learning orientation is strengthening the distinctive character of Indonesia, namely the surface that is by the values of Pancasila. Therefore, all learning components, including teaching material, should be directed at efforts to strengthen the distinctive character of Indonesia. In this regard, this article was prepared to describe the concept of developing teaching material based on local wisdom towards enhancing the unique nature of Indonesia. The study results are that the development of teaching material found on local knowledge is a concept of developing material that utilises local wisdom to illustrate various substances/materials in the book. So that they are contextual, easy to understand, engaging, and have an impact on strengthening the distinctive character of Indonesia, namely the appropriate character with the values of Pancasila, including religious, humanist, harmonious, democratic and just. These values are expressed in various forms of local wisdom in multiple regions in Indonesia and are a source of Pancasila values. Thus, the development of local wisdom-based teaching material can be an effort to strengthen the distinctive character of Indonesia.

This study aimed to determine the exchange rate and its affecting factors of plasma cane farmers in PTPN XI. This research involved 95 farming land cane farmers and 95 moor land cane farmers. The concept on this research are the concept of subsistence and multiple linear regression analysis method. The result showed, the exchange rate of plasma cane farmers of PTPN XI is 90.87% while that of moor land plasma cane farmers is 90.01%. This means that the average welfare status of cane farmers can be said to be not prosperous. Factors increasing the plasma cane farmers' exchange rate on farming land are cane farm productivity, land area and rendement of cane, while on dry land are land area and the yield of sugarcane. On the other hand, factors descreasing the plasma cane farmers' exchange rate on farming land are farmer's experience, price of seed, price of inorganic fertilizer and price of labor, while on dry land are number of family members and cost of labor. The government needs to raise the Highest Retail Price of sugar. Government programs to support the production facility incentive in sugarcane farming activities are required, intended to decrease the production cost of sugarcane and provide motivation to improve the FER of plasma sugarcane. Agricultural intensification efforts are conducted by adding the inputs that are able to increase the FER.

Livestock Insurance is one of the insurance products supported by the government with PT Jasindo as the organizer. Livestock insurance will provide the potential for cattle ranchers who can get risk threats such as cattle deaths due to illness, accidents, losses caused by theft, and deaths due to breeding. This study aims to determine the value of the willingness of farmers to pay the insurance and the factors that affect the willingness of farmers to pay insurance. This research was conducted from February to March 2020 in the Kulon Progo district. Location determination is done by purposive sampling based on data from the farmer following the insurance program. Primary data obtained from 53 farmers with the help of a questionnaire and analyzed by the method of contingency value (CVM) and multiple linear regression. The research shows the average value of willingness to pay insurance is IDR45,660 per head per year above the value of the insurance premium assessment. Factors that significantly influence a Farmer's Willingness to Pay (WTP) for the Insurance program are the variable number of family dependants and income, while the age, duration of raising, and education have no significant effect. Based on the value of the EWTP obtained, which is very low, the expectation of farmers is not to demand too low a price.

Religion is a symbol of the value of obedience to the God. Culture also contains value and symbol so that humans can live in. According to Ahlusunnah Wal-jama'ah, the values of tradition and cultural is a character that have social attitudes in culture (socio-cultural); Tawassuth (moderate), Tasamuh (tolerant), and Tawazun (harmony). 'Kenduren' is an annual tradition to express gratitude for blessing of the Bido Durians' harvest in Wonosalam, Jombang. This study used descriptive qualitative research method and three approaches; data approach, the researcher perspective approach, and theoretical approach. It is found that the attitudes of Tawassuth, Tasamuh, and Tawazun are implemented in the tradition of 'Kenduren'. The indicators are all the people are welcome, respecting each other for the people who conducted grave pilgrimages, a good relationship between the government and the people in respecting the issues of status, position or group, that all of them are in the corridor of maqasid al-shariah.

This study aims to see the effect of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence on employee performance with experience as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at the Public Works Department of Malang City. The type of research used is a quantitative approach research model using data in the form of numbers. The sample used as many as 122 respondents with the technique of taking census research. Two regression tests were carried out; the first was the independent variable test without the moderating variable, the second was carried out on all independent variables and the moderating variable. This study indicates that in the first test simultaneously or partially, all intellectual and emotional intelligence influence employee performance. After being moderated with work experience variables in the second test, intellectual and emotional intelligence variables become insignificant on employee performance. Thus, the moderating variable of work experience is only a moderating predictor variable.

This study aims to see the effect of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence on employee performance with experience as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at the Public Works Department of Malang City. The type of research used is a quantitative approach research model using data in the form of numbers. The sample used as many as 122 respondents with the technique of taking census research. Two regression tests were carried out; the first was the independent variable test without the moderating variable, the second was carried out on all independent variables and the moderating variable. This study indicates that in the first test simultaneously or partially, all intellectual and emotional intelligence influence employee performance. After being moderated with work experience variables in the second test, intellectual and emotional intelligence variables become insignificant on employee performance. Thus, the moderating variable of work experience is only a moderating predictor variable.

Yellow maize for animal feed is one of potential strategic commodities to be developed in Pacitan Regency, as a marginal area. The focusing question is whether this commodity generates competitiveness. This research aims: 1) to determine the private and social profitability, 2) to analyze competitiveness through comparative and competitive advantages, 3) to discuss effects of government policies on maize farming system. Data were analyzed by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. A sampling area was purposively selected, i.e. Pacitan Regency, while 102 maize farmers were proportionally selected as respondents. The research covers three seasons: rainy season I, rainy season II, and dry season. The result of analysis shows that in the rainy season II, maize farming in Pacitan generates private and social profits and competitiveness as indicated by the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) of less than one. The maize farming in the rainy season I and the dry season does not generate either profit or competitiveness. In general, the level of government protection of agricultural outputs is considered low but the protection of both tradable and non-tradable agricultural inputs is high. The government policy on agricultural outputs and inputs simultaneously does not protect maize farming effectively.

Indonesian government is currently implementing regional development emphasizing on the characteristic and potential strength of each region. This program will be more optimal if conducted based on the introduction of the leading potential along with its use by maintaining the environmental sustainability. This research is aimed to (1) identify the basis/leading and non-basis/non-leading of agricultural sub-sector and its commodities; (2) to classify the pattern of sub-sector growth and agricultural commodities. The data used was time series consisting of secondary data from Anambas Islands Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in accordance with the basic constant price in 2010 and the production value data of agricultural commodity during 2010-2015. The data analysis by Location Quotient (LQ) and Typology Klassen method. The analysis result shows that the sub-sectors of food crops, plantation, and fishery are the basis sub-sector (LQ > 1). The commodities of wetland paddy, sweet potato, mustard, water spinach, spinach, pineapple, banana, coconut, clove, cow (cattle) and kampong chicken are the basic commodities (LQ > 1). According to the analysis of Klassen Typology, the sub-sectors of food crops and plantation crops are included in leading and fast-growing classification (rik > riand Yik> Yi), while the commodities of wetland paddy, sweet potato, mustard, spinach, and coconut are included in the leading and fast-growing commodities.

Kepercayaan memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Politisi sebagai satu elemen dalam negara demokrasi menjadi sorotan utama dimasyarakat khususnya terkait dengan perilaku politisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dinamika ketidapercayaan terhadap politisi serta alasannya kenapa mahasiswa kurang atau tidak percaya terhadap politisi Partisipan penelitian adalah mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau yang berjumlah 219 (53 pria dan 164 wanita, mising 2). Instrumen menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutp dengan analisis psikologi indigenous. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa kurang/tidak percaya terhadap politisi. Ada empat alasan utama, pertama lemahnya integritas (71,7%), faktor internal (8,2%), situasional (7,3%), dan kompetensi (4,1%). Dinamika sosial psikologis ketidakpercayaan terhadap politisi akan dibahas dalam artikel ini.

Peradaban adalah bentuk budaya paling tinggi dari suatu kelompok masyarakat yang dibedakan secara nyata dari makhluk-makhluk lainnya, Agama (baca Islam) adalah faktor terpenting yang me- nentukan karakteristik suatu peradaban. Peradaban mencerminkan kualitas kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakat. Kualitasnya diukur dari ketentraman (human security), kedamaian (peacefull), keadilan (justice), kesejahteraan (welfare) yang merata. Perwujudan keadilan sosial politik ekonomi dan budaya tidak akan sempurna dengan agen- da yang serampangan, tetapi ia akan matang jika dilakukan secara sadar dan terencana, karena itu Negara berkewajiban memberikan pelayanan dan kepastian hukum yang setara terhadap kehidupan ma- syarakat yang beragam tersebut (keberagaman adalah sunnatullah; QS. Al-Hujarat [49]:13). Tekad masyarakat untuk membentuk suatu Pemerintahan Negara yang bertujuan melindungi segenap bangsa masyarakat dalam satu Negara, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial sebagaimana ter- tera dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, memiliki esensi dalam membangun dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia yang bermutu, Sumber daya manusia yang terampil memanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, berbudaya dan bermoral yang berakar dari Agama yang berkembang di suatu Negara. Ada tiga bentuk masyarakat sejahtera yang dicatat oleh Al-Quran dan ditegaskan oleh para ulama, ketiga bentuk tersebut memiliki perbedaan satu sama lain dalam karakteristik, sifat-sifat, landasan dan tiang pe- nyangga yang menjadi sandaran (Dr. M. Ahmad Khalafallah; Hakaza Yabni al-Islam, 2008)

Watermelon Citrullus Lanatus (Thunb) is an important commercial fruit crop in ASEAN. One way to improve economic growth is through trade and comparative advantage. There are very some researches regarding with comparative advantage of watermelon trade in ASEAN. The purpose of this article is to determine the comparative advantage of watermelon trade in five ASEAN member countries. This article uses secondary data only. Watermelon trade data covering the six years period 2014-2019 were obtained from the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database. This article applies the original index of the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) to find out the level of comparative advantage of watermelon commodity. Results show that Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Myanmar and Viet Nam have a comparative advantage of watermelon trade in the global market. This study suggests that ASEAN 5 member nations should try to maintain its comparative advantage of watermelon exports in the international market.

One of the Sido Dadi auction market weaknesses is delay payment system to farmers. This system is done by waiting for payment from the merchant if the chili has been completely sold. This situation causes farmers to be dissatisfied with the auction market services. This study intended to determine the level of farmer's satisfaction to the Sido Dadi auction market services and its determinant factors. This research was conducted at the Sido Dadi auction market because it was the first auction market in Galur District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Province. The number of respondents was 60 farmers chosen by purposive sampling. The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and regression used to analyze the data. The results showed that farmers were satisfied with the auction market services. The determinant factors of farmer's satisfaction are age, education level, and land area. Farmer satisfaction is in line with increasing of farmers' age but in contrast to education and the farmer's land area. The Sido Dadi auction market needs to use of the contribution funds to complement infrastructure and held human resource development training. The auction market also needs to have a service Standard Operating Procedures for farmers. In addition, the local government officer needs to intensively provide service management training for auction market managers.

Trade liberalization is currently demanding every country to increase the competitiveness of its products. Indonesia as the largest clove producer in the world has a major competitor in the international market. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of Indonesia's clove exports and competing countries in the international market and determine the factors that affect its competitiveness. The data used in this study are secondary data from five major producing countries namely Indonesia, Madagascar, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, and Comoros during the period 2000-2017 sourced from UNComtrade, FAO and the World Bank. Competitiveness is measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Acceleration Ratio (AR) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) while the factors that affect competitiveness are used panel data regression methods using E-Views software. The results showed that Indonesia had the lowest RCA index, the AR value showed Madagascar and Tanzania were able to capture market share in the international market and the EPD value showed that all countries occupied the rising star position except Sri Lanka in the falling star position. Panel data regression analysis results show that the market share and GDP variables significantly influence the competitiveness of the main clove producing countries while the production variables and export prices do not significantly influence the country's competitiveness. The government must dare to take policies to limit clove imports and increase exports.

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of clove commodities in Tolitoli Regency in terms of competitive and comparative advantages and to determine the impact of government policies on the sustainability of clove farming in Tolitoli Regency. The method of determining respondents using a simple random sampling method and obtained as many as 87 samples of clove farmers. The data analysis method used is the Multi-Period PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). The results of this study indicate that the clove commodity in Tolitoli Regency has competitiveness in terms of competitive and comparative advantages with a PCR value of 0.415 and DRCR 0.412. The impact of government policies on the output of clove farming in Tolitoli is protective against farming systems with an NPCO value of 1.088, but tends to be weak. While on the other hand, the impact of government policies on clove farming inputs is unprotective with an NPCI value of 1.061, meaning that farmers have not received positive incentives from the current input subsidy policy. The impact of government policies on input-output as a whole is protective and provides positive incentives to farmers, but the value of the coefficient shows the level of protection that is still relatively weak and very vulnerable if there is a change in policy. The regional government is expected to provide protection to clove farmers in the form of setting the cost of clove purchases and also to exercise strict supervision of cartel practices in the clove trade system.