Observations from the U.S. Federal Income Tax to Distinguish Between Measures of Progressivity and Redistributive Capacity
In: International Public Administration Review, 14(1) 11-35
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In: International Public Administration Review, 14(1) 11-35
SSRN
In: Social science journal: official journal of the Western Social Science Association, Band 51, Heft 1, S. 90-99
ISSN: 0362-3319
In: The Manchester School, Band 73, Heft 1, S. 75-91
ISSN: 1467-9957
In: The Geneva papers on risk and insurance theory, Band 29, Heft 2, S. 137-144
ISSN: 1573-6954
In: Journal of economics, Band 81, Heft 1, S. 25-52
ISSN: 1617-7134
In: Public choice, Band 179, Heft 3-4, S. 169-174
ISSN: 1573-7101
In: Defence and peace economics, Band 19, Heft 1, S. 1-20
ISSN: 1024-2694
In: Conflict management and peace science: the official journal of the Peace Science Society (International), Band 29, Heft 2, S. 195-218
ISSN: 1549-9219
Consider a state that chooses security levels at two sites (Targets A and B), after which a terrorist chooses which site to attack (and potentially a scope of attack). The state values A more highly. If the state knows which target the terrorist values more highly, he will choose a higher level of security at this site. Under complete information, if the terrorist's only choice is which site to attack, the state will set security levels for which the terrorist prefers to attack A over B if and only if the ratio of the value of B to the value of A is greater for the state than for the terrorist. When the state has incomplete information on the terrorist's target values, the optimal security levels may be such that: a target is completely undefended (but attacked with positive probability); the probability of attack is greater at A than at B; and the expected damage from an attack is greater at A than at B. In total, the results reveal that the state's choice of security is heavily influenced by the terrorist's target valuations.
In: Conflict management and peace science: CMPS ; journal of the Peace Science Society ; papers contributing to the scientific study of conflict and conflict analysis, Band 29, Heft 2, S. 195-219
ISSN: 0738-8942
In: Journal of economics, Band 95, Heft 1, S. 1-23
ISSN: 1617-7134
In: Defence & peace economics, Band 19, Heft 1, S. 1-20
ISSN: 1476-8267
In: Journal of economics, Band 112, Heft 1, S. 1-29
ISSN: 1617-7134
In: Public choice, Band 179, Heft 3-4, S. 229-248
ISSN: 1573-7101
In: Public choice, Band 179, Heft 3-4, S. 287-299
ISSN: 1573-7101