Suchergebnisse

Innovative projects can be very costly, and making mistakes in their implementation can be expensive for organizations and investors. Therefore, appropriate procedures are needed to minimize the likelihood of such errors, facilitate strategic decision-making, and optimize investments. This paper presents a methodology for assessing the viability and potential of cryptocurrency and blockchain projects based on evaluating individual project components and synthesizing these assessments.The proposed approach suggests considering a project as a collection of individual components with clear metrics that can be assessed; various assessments of these metrics are introduced. As a result, a project manager or investor assigns ratings to its metrics when analyzing several projects and then calculates a final assessment for each project. A project manager can determine the most promising project by comparing the reviews of several projects.This methodology stands out for its simplicity and clarity, and a significant advantage is its reliance on only publicly available data. This approach can be applied as the first step in making investment decisions regarding a specific project when working with investment funds or launchpads, for example.
AcknowledgmentThe paper is prepared within the scientific research project "Fundamentals of the phase transition to the additive economy: From disruptive technologies to institutional socialization of decisions" (№ 0121U109557), funded by the general fund of the state budget of Ukraine.

The disruptive technologies and cyber-physical production systems are important factors that bring transformations to socio-economic formations. The paper aims to formulate the content, key directions, positive and negative effects of additive economy (AE) in the current transition phase to Industry 4.0. The research method is based on the analysis of structural links in socio-economic systems, where the additive economy potential is realized. The additive economy is treated as a new approach to production technological aspect based on the additive principle of manufacturing and aimed at minimizing the use of primary natural resources for dematerialization of social production. AE is the antithesis of the subtractive economy, which dominates today and uses only a tiny proportion of extracted natural resources. Among the positive effects of AE, there are the reduction in energy intensity of products, dematerialization of production, solidarity of society, economic systems sustainability, and intellectualization of technologies and materials. Among the negative expectations of AE, there are increased information vulnerability of production, risk of losing control over cyber-physical systems, expanding the unification of individuals, and increasing psychological stress. The additive economy is more sustainable than the subtractive economy since it does not require extra components to the production spheres, reduces the resource scarcity, and could satisfy more economic agents' needs. Therefore, improved production efficiency due to AE promises economic growth acceleration, environmental burden and social risk reduction.
Acknowledgment The publication was prepared in the framework of the research projects "Sustainable development and resource security: from disruptive technologies to digital transformation of Ukrainian economy" (№ 0121U100470); Fundamental bases of the phase transition to an additive economy: from disruptive technologies to institutional sociologization of decisions (No. 0121U109557).

The study's relevance relates to the transformation of the human capital reproduction during the transition to a new socio-economic model and changes (digitalization, cyberization, customization, etc.) that are now taking place within Industries 4.0 and 5.0. The purpose of the study is to formulate the content and key directions of learning processes based on modeling and the formation of digital twins for the production and consumption of goods. The research method is based on the analysis of structural links in socio-economic systems, where the potential of human capital is realized. The study describes a trialectic model for the system development mechanism, which gives grounds to distinguish three types of essential components of implementing the specialists' competencies (material, information, and communication). Based on the concept of "system of systems", the necessity of multifunctional training of specialists for socio-economic systems is substantiated and shown on the list of personal knowledge/skills in the renewable energy sector. Recent trends in the reproduction of human capital, such as intellectualization, increased communication, internationalization, acquisition of skills, customization, and communication with consumers, are stated in line with Industries 4.0 and 5.0. The potential for future research is aimed at harmonizing relations between humans and cyber-physical systems, motivating the needs for self-development, and using disruptive technologies in the reproduction of human capital.
AcknowledgmentThe publication contains the results of research of the European Commission grants "Jean Monnet Chair in EU Economic Policies and Civil Society" (619878-EPP-1-2020-1-UA-EPPJMO-CHAIR) and EU legislative, economic and social transition to sustainable society within Industry 4.0 and 5.0 (619997-EPP-1-2020-1-UA-EPPJMO-CHAIR).The paper is prepared within the scientific research projects "Sustainable development and resource security: from disruptive technologies to digital transformation of Ukrainian economy" (No. 0121U100470) and "Fundamentals of the phase transition to the additive economy: from disruptive technologies to institutional socialization of decisions" No. 0121U109557), funded by the general fund of the state budget of Ukraine.

The article is devoted to the research of the possibilities of cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine in the use of blockchain technologies. The transition to the blockchain allows to minimise costs and maximise the results of economic activity. The experience of using blockchain technologies by world corporations is analysed. The subject of the research in the article is the potential of economic cooperation between the EU and Ukraine in the field of implementation and use of blockchain technologies. The purpose of the article is to find out the economic prospects of cooperation between the EU and Ukraine in the use of blockchain technologies. Tasks: researching of tendencies of development of blockchain technologies and possible variants of their implantation in activity of the Ukraine's enterprises, searching for benefits from cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the field of use of blockchain technologies. General scientific used research methods: analysis – to determine the peculiarities of the use of blockchain technologies in the EU, synthesis – to find opportunities for cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the use of blockchain technologies. The obtained results: based on the analysis of the dynamics of changes in the field of enterprise technology, problematic aspects are identified and the main advantages of the transition from the traditional management model to blockchain platforms are identified, and the economic benefits of locating mining farms in Ukraine compared to some EU countries are calculated. Conclusions: using of blockchain technologies by modern enterprises gives them a number of competitive advantages, including saving on labor costs, increased information security, reduced costs for quality control of products/services, etc. Blockchain allows to promote more sustainable cooperation between EU and Ukrainian companies not only in trade, but also in industry, finance and energy. By implementing joint blockchain systems with the EU, Ukraine can provide mining with low costs for electricity and wages. ; Статья посвящена исследованию возможностей сотрудничества Европейского Союза (ЕС) и Украины в сфере использования блокчейн-технологий. Переход на блокчейн позволяет минимизировать затраты и максимизировать результаты при ведении экономической деятельности. Проанализирован опыт использования блокчейн-технологий мировыми корпорациями. Предметом исследования в статье есть потенциал экономического сотрудничества между странами ЕС и Украиной в сфере внедрения и использования блокчейн-технологий. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании экономических перспектив сотрудничества ЕС и Украины в сфере использования блокчейн-технологий. Задача: исследование тенденций развития блокчейн-технологий и возможные варианты их внедрения в деятельность предприятий Украины, поиск выгод от сотрудничества Украины и ЕС в сфере использования блокчейн-технологий. Используются общенаучные методы исследования: анализа – для определения особенностей использования блокчейн-технологий в ЕС, синтеза - для поиска возможностей сотрудничества Украины с ЕС в сфере использования блокчейн-технологий. Получены следующие результаты: на основе проведенного анализа динамики изменений в сфере технологизации предприятий выявлены проблемные аспекты и определены основные преимущества перехода от традиционной модели управления на блокчейн-платформы, а также вычислено экономическую выгоду от размещения майнингових ферм на территории Украины по сравнению с некоторыми странами ЕС. Выводы: Применение блокчейн-технологии современными предприятиями придает им ряд преимуществ конкурентных преимуществ, среди которых экономия на трудовых затратах, повышение информационной безопасности, снижение затрат на контроль качества продукции/услуг и др. Блокчейн может способствовать более устойчивой сотрудничества компаний ЕС и Украиной не только в сфере торговли, но и в промышленности, финансовой, энергетической сферах. При реализации совместных блокчейн систем с ЕС Украина может обеспечить майнинг с невысокими затратами на электроэнергию и оплату труда. ; Стаття присвячена дослідженню можливостей співробітництва Європейського Союзу (ЄС) та України у сфері використання блокчейн-технологій. Перехід на блокчейн дозволяє мінімізувати витрати та максимізувати результати при веденні економічної діяльності. Проаналізовано досвід використання блокчейн-технологій світовими корпораціями. Предметом дослідження в статті є потенціал економічного співробітництва між країнами ЄС та Україною у сфері впровадження і використання блокчейн-технологій. Мета статті полягає в дослідженні економічних перспектив співробітництва ЄС та України у сфері використання блокчейн-технологій. Завдання: дослідження тенденцій розвитку блокчейн-технологій та можливі варіанти їх впровадження в діяльність підприємств України, пошук вигод від співпраці України та ЄС у сфері використання блокчейн-технологій. Використовуються загальнонаукові методи дослідження: аналізу - для визначення особливостей використання блокчейн-технологій у ЄС, синтезу – для пошуку можливостей співпраці України з ЄС у сфері використання блокчейн-технологій. Отримано такі результати: на основі проведеного аналізу динаміки змін в сфері технологізації підприємств виявлено проблемні аспекти та визначено основні переваги переходу від традиційної моделі управління на блокчейн-платформи, а також обчислено економічну вигоду від розміщення майнінгових ферм на території України порівняно з деякими країнами ЄС. Висновки: Застосування блокчейн-технології сучасними підприємствами надає їм ряд конкурентних переваг, серед яких економія на трудових витратах, підвищення інформаційної безпеки, зниження витрат на контроль якості продукції/послуг та ін. Блокчейн може сприяти більш стійкій співпраці компаній ЄС та України не лише у сфері торгівлі, а й у промисловості, фінансовій, енергетичній сферах. При реалізації спільних блокчейн-систем з ЄС Україна може забезпечити майнінг з невисокими витратами на електроенергію та оплату праці.

The development of human civilization is related to the constant change of economic formations, and the current social and economic situation is determined by such concepts as Society 5.0, Fourth, and Fifth Industrial Revolutions (FIR, FiIR). The paper aims to estimate the change of human role in each economic formation caused by industrial revolutions. A structured review methodology with a focus on biological, labor, and personal entity of human within the industrial revolutions is used. The description of the changes between the biological, labor, and personality entities of human in various socio-economic formations is discussed. The human as a biological entity is not changed in the first four industrial revolutions, while the FiIR tries to change the biological entity through augmenting the physical capacity. The human as a labor entity is not changed in the first three industrial formations, while the FIR tries to replace the majority of physical human jobs and opens the gate for creative economy and decisions-making. The direct labor participation is minimized within FIR since the economic systems move to the transition to the dominant role of cyber-physical systems. The personal human development is triggered within the FiIR, since informational diversity in economic systems is actualized, and conditions for creative jobs within the creative economy are formed. The biological, labor, and personality entities of human are sequentially actualized within the economic formation caused by industrial revolutions.