Suchergebnisse

A partir da perspectiva da história dos intelectuais, discutimos a criação do Instituto Brasileiro de Filosofia (IBF), responsável pela publicação da Revista Brasileira de Filosofia (RBF), no contexto da História do Brasil republicano entre as ditaduras do Estado Novo e a Militar (1946-1964), e a contribuição de seu líder, Miguel Reale, para a elaboração do pensamento autocrático e pós-integralista. Neste novo momento, após sua ruptura com o integralismo, Reale liderou um novo tipo de organização de intelectuais que se ligava, internacionalmente, com os delineamentos do filósofo italiano Benedetto Croce e, em São Paulo, com a oligarquia daquele estado. Fazemos uma problematização teórica a partir de conceitos fundamentais formulados por Antonio Gramsci para a abordagem da história dos intelectuais, de modo a elucidar as articulações que são feitas entre as ditaduras pelos intelectuais de direita.

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Fundado em 1949, era a organização responsável pela Revista Brasileira de Filosofia e na qual se desenvolveu a tentativa de construção de uma hegemonia conservadora. Ao lado de um programa de recuperação da história do pensamento filosófico no Brasil, o IBF fez uma releitura conservadora da História do Brasil. Problematizamos o IBF por meio de uma analogia com a história da Itália bem como a partir de observações da história intelectual italiana. Recorremos ainda ao conceito de aparelho de hegemonia filosófico, desenvolvido por Buci-Glucksmann em sua análise dos Cadernos do Cárcere de Gramsci. </span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" 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