Suchergebnisse

12 p ; The concept of sustainable development and its related principles, in particular public participation, changed dramatically in France the way of developing and implementing public policies for spatial planning. It progressively shifted from sectorial, technical and centralized approaches to more holistic, participatory and deliberative approaches. Individual citizens and social groups in interaction are becoming more numerous and diversified, as well as the habitus and social representations. Thus, getting mutual understanding and a share vision of the territory becomes longer and more complex. In this context, the informational and communicational dimension of these widened socio-technical processes turns to play a central role (Bertacchini et al 2006). To face such a challenge, one of the possible solutions is to introduce mediating objects (Vinck 2006) able to help formulating and making understandable by other participants different kinds of knowledge available among the actors network. This paper deals with a specific communicational artefact, the 3D physical scale-model. That kind of artefact has intrinsic properties suitable for synchronous, face to face and bidirectional communicational processes and it doesn't require heavy decoding tasks (Maurel 2001). It has been widely used in the past centuries by military to prepare the defence or the siege of strategic sites (Warmoes 1997). It is now widely used in developing countries to support participatory development projects (Rambaldi 2002). In France, there is at the moment a clear preference for 3D digital or virtual representations and physical 3D scale-models are rarely used, except for the promotion of urban planning projects. An experiment has, however, been launched in the framework of an operational research study integrated in the spatial planning process of the Thau territory situated on the Mediterranean coast (Maurel 2008). Four different physical 3D scale-models have been co-produced by a network of local environmental NGOs in partnership ...

12 p ; The concept of sustainable development and its related principles, in particular public participation, changed dramatically in France the way of developing and implementing public policies for spatial planning. It progressively shifted from sectorial, technical and centralized approaches to more holistic, participatory and deliberative approaches. Individual citizens and social groups in interaction are becoming more numerous and diversified, as well as the habitus and social representations. Thus, getting mutual understanding and a share vision of the territory becomes longer and more complex. In this context, the informational and communicational dimension of these widened socio-technical processes turns to play a central role (Bertacchini et al 2006). To face such a challenge, one of the possible solutions is to introduce mediating objects (Vinck 2006) able to help formulating and making understandable by other participants different kinds of knowledge available among the actors network. This paper deals with a specific communicational artefact, the 3D physical scale-model. That kind of artefact has intrinsic properties suitable for synchronous, face to face and bidirectional communicational processes and it doesn't require heavy decoding tasks (Maurel 2001). It has been widely used in the past centuries by military to prepare the defence or the siege of strategic sites (Warmoes 1997). It is now widely used in developing countries to support participatory development projects (Rambaldi 2002). In France, there is at the moment a clear preference for 3D digital or virtual representations and physical 3D scale-models are rarely used, except for the promotion of urban planning projects. An experiment has, however, been launched in the framework of an operational research study integrated in the spatial planning process of the Thau territory situated on the Mediterranean coast (Maurel 2008). Four different physical 3D scale-models have been co-produced by a network of local environmental NGOs in partnership ...

12 p ; The concept of sustainable development and its related principles, in particular public participation, changed dramatically in France the way of developing and implementing public policies for spatial planning. It progressively shifted from sectorial, technical and centralized approaches to more holistic, participatory and deliberative approaches. Individual citizens and social groups in interaction are becoming more numerous and diversified, as well as the habitus and social representations. Thus, getting mutual understanding and a share vision of the territory becomes longer and more complex. In this context, the informational and communicational dimension of these widened socio-technical processes turns to play a central role (Bertacchini et al 2006). To face such a challenge, one of the possible solutions is to introduce mediating objects (Vinck 2006) able to help formulating and making understandable by other participants different kinds of knowledge available among the actors network. This paper deals with a specific communicational artefact, the 3D physical scale-model. That kind of artefact has intrinsic properties suitable for synchronous, face to face and bidirectional communicational processes and it doesn't require heavy decoding tasks (Maurel 2001). It has been widely used in the past centuries by military to prepare the defence or the siege of strategic sites (Warmoes 1997). It is now widely used in developing countries to support participatory development projects (Rambaldi 2002). In France, there is at the moment a clear preference for 3D digital or virtual representations and physical 3D scale-models are rarely used, except for the promotion of urban planning projects. An experiment has, however, been launched in the framework of an operational research study integrated in the spatial planning process of the Thau territory situated on the Mediterranean coast (Maurel 2008). Four different physical 3D scale-models have been co-produced by a network of local environmental NGOs in partnership ...

12 p ; The concept of sustainable development and its related principles, in particular public participation, changed dramatically in France the way of developing and implementing public policies for spatial planning. It progressively shifted from sectorial, technical and centralized approaches to more holistic, participatory and deliberative approaches. Individual citizens and social groups in interaction are becoming more numerous and diversified, as well as the habitus and social representations. Thus, getting mutual understanding and a share vision of the territory becomes longer and more complex. In this context, the informational and communicational dimension of these widened socio-technical processes turns to play a central role (Bertacchini et al 2006). To face such a challenge, one of the possible solutions is to introduce mediating objects (Vinck 2006) able to help formulating and making understandable by other participants different kinds of knowledge available among the actors network. This paper deals with a specific communicational artefact, the 3D physical scale-model. That kind of artefact has intrinsic properties suitable for synchronous, face to face and bidirectional communicational processes and it doesn't require heavy decoding tasks (Maurel 2001). It has been widely used in the past centuries by military to prepare the defence or the siege of strategic sites (Warmoes 1997). It is now widely used in developing countries to support participatory development projects (Rambaldi 2002). In France, there is at the moment a clear preference for 3D digital or virtual representations and physical 3D scale-models are rarely used, except for the promotion of urban planning projects. An experiment has, however, been launched in the framework of an operational research study integrated in the spatial planning process of the Thau territory situated on the Mediterranean coast (Maurel 2008). Four different physical 3D scale-models have been co-produced by a network of local environmental NGOs in partnership ...

12 p ; The concept of sustainable development and its related principles, in particular public participation, changed dramatically in France the way of developing and implementing public policies for spatial planning. It progressively shifted from sectorial, technical and centralized approaches to more holistic, participatory and deliberative approaches. Individual citizens and social groups in interaction are becoming more numerous and diversified, as well as the habitus and social representations. Thus, getting mutual understanding and a share vision of the territory becomes longer and more complex. In this context, the informational and communicational dimension of these widened socio-technical processes turns to play a central role (Bertacchini et al 2006). To face such a challenge, one of the possible solutions is to introduce mediating objects (Vinck 2006) able to help formulating and making understandable by other participants different kinds of knowledge available among the actors network. This paper deals with a specific communicational artefact, the 3D physical scale-model. That kind of artefact has intrinsic properties suitable for synchronous, face to face and bidirectional communicational processes and it doesn't require heavy decoding tasks (Maurel 2001). It has been widely used in the past centuries by military to prepare the defence or the siege of strategic sites (Warmoes 1997). It is now widely used in developing countries to support participatory development projects (Rambaldi 2002). In France, there is at the moment a clear preference for 3D digital or virtual representations and physical 3D scale-models are rarely used, except for the promotion of urban planning projects. An experiment has, however, been launched in the framework of an operational research study integrated in the spatial planning process of the Thau territory situated on the Mediterranean coast (Maurel 2008). Four different physical 3D scale-models have been co-produced by a network of local environmental NGOs in partnership ...

12 p ; The concept of sustainable development and its related principles, in particular public participation, changed dramatically in France the way of developing and implementing public policies for spatial planning. It progressively shifted from sectorial, technical and centralized approaches to more holistic, participatory and deliberative approaches. Individual citizens and social groups in interaction are becoming more numerous and diversified, as well as the habitus and social representations. Thus, getting mutual understanding and a share vision of the territory becomes longer and more complex. In this context, the informational and communicational dimension of these widened socio-technical processes turns to play a central role (Bertacchini et al 2006). To face such a challenge, one of the possible solutions is to introduce mediating objects (Vinck 2006) able to help formulating and making understandable by other participants different kinds of knowledge available among the actors network. This paper deals with a specific communicational artefact, the 3D physical scale-model. That kind of artefact has intrinsic properties suitable for synchronous, face to face and bidirectional communicational processes and it doesn't require heavy decoding tasks (Maurel 2001). It has been widely used in the past centuries by military to prepare the defence or the siege of strategic sites (Warmoes 1997). It is now widely used in developing countries to support participatory development projects (Rambaldi 2002). In France, there is at the moment a clear preference for 3D digital or virtual representations and physical 3D scale-models are rarely used, except for the promotion of urban planning projects. An experiment has, however, been launched in the framework of an operational research study integrated in the spatial planning process of the Thau territory situated on the Mediterranean coast (Maurel 2008). Four different physical 3D scale-models have been co-produced by a network of local environmental NGOs in partnership ...

The concept of sustainable development and its related principles, in particular public participation, changed dramatically in France the way of developing and implementing public policies for spatial planning. It progressively shifted from sectorial, technical and centralized approaches to more holistic, participatory and deliberative approaches. Individual citizens and social groups in interaction are becoming more numerous and diversified, as well as the habitus and social representations. Thus, getting mutual understanding and a share vision of the territory becomes longer and more complex. In this context, the informational and communicational dimension of these widened socio-technical processes turns to play a central role (Bertacchini et al 2006). To face such a challenge, one of the possible solutions is to introduce mediating objects (Vinck 2006) able to help formulating and making understandable by other participants different kinds of knowledge available among the actors network. This paper deals with a specific communicational artefact, the 3D physical scale-model. That kind of artefact has intrinsic properties suitable for synchronous, face to face and bidirectional communicational processes and it doesn't require heavy decoding tasks (Maurel 2001). It has been widely used in the past centuries by military to prepare the defence or the siege of strategic sites (Warmoes 1997). It is now widely used in developing countries to support participatory development projects (Rambaldi 2002). In France, there is at the moment a clear preference for 3D digital or virtual representations and physical 3D scale-models are rarely used, except for the promotion of urban planning projects. An experiment has, however, been launched in the framework of an operational research study integrated in the spatial planning process of the Thau territory situated on the Mediterranean coast (Maurel 2008). Four different physical 3D scale-models have been co-produced by a network of local environmental NGOs in partnership with ...

International audience ; Observatories, defined as sociotechnical devices for observation, analysis and debate, tend increasingly to play a key role in territorial governance. Political, semantical and organizational difficulties arise then, and the risks of failure are many. After analyzing these difficulties, we describe two models and explain how then can remediate: the " model of action " and the " observation model ". We then articulate the co-construction of these models and the more technical tasks of information system building within the Co-Obs method. ; Les observatoires, définis comme des dispositifs sociotechniques d'observation, d'analyse et de mise en débat, tendent de plus en plus à devenir des supports majeurs de la gouvernance au sein des territoires. Des difficultés politiques, sémantiques et organisationnelles surgissent alors, et les risques d'échec sont nombreux. Après avoir analysé ces difficultés, nous décrivons deux modèles pour les aborder fructueusement lors de la construction de l'observatoire : le « modèle de l'action » et le « modèle de l'observation ». Nous articulons ensuite, au sein de la méthode originale Co-Obs, la co-construction de ces modèles avec les tâches plus techniques de développement du système d'information.

International audience ; Observatories, defined as sociotechnical devices for observation, analysis and debate, tend increasingly to play a key role in territorial governance. Political, semantical and organizational difficulties arise then, and the risks of failure are many. After analyzing these difficulties, we describe two models and explain how then can remediate: the " model of action " and the " observation model ". We then articulate the co-construction of these models and the more technical tasks of information system building within the Co-Obs method. ; Les observatoires, définis comme des dispositifs sociotechniques d'observation, d'analyse et de mise en débat, tendent de plus en plus à devenir des supports majeurs de la gouvernance au sein des territoires. Des difficultés politiques, sémantiques et organisationnelles surgissent alors, et les risques d'échec sont nombreux. Après avoir analysé ces difficultés, nous décrivons deux modèles pour les aborder fructueusement lors de la construction de l'observatoire : le « modèle de l'action » et le « modèle de l'observation ». Nous articulons ensuite, au sein de la méthode originale Co-Obs, la co-construction de ces modèles avec les tâches plus techniques de développement du système d'information.

Les observatoires, définis comme des dispositifs sociotechniques d'observation, d'analyse et de mise en débat, tendent de plus en plus à devenir des supports majeurs de la gouvernance au sein des territoires. Des difficultés politiques, sémantiques et organisationnelles surgissent alors, et les risques d'échec sont nombreux. Après avoir analysé ces difficultés, nous décrivons deux modèles pour les aborder fructueusement lors de la construction de l'observatoire : le " modèle de l'action " et le " modèle de l'observation ". Nous articulons ensuite, au sein de la méthode originale Co-Obs, la co-construction de ces modèles avec les tâches plus techniques de développement du système d'information.

International audience ; Observatories, defined as sociotechnical devices for observation, analysis and debate, tend increasingly to play a key role in territorial governance. Political, semantical and organizational difficulties arise then, and the risks of failure are many. After analyzing these difficulties, we describe two models and explain how then can remediate: the " model of action " and the " observation model ". We then articulate the co-construction of these models and the more technical tasks of information system building within the Co-Obs method. ; Les observatoires, définis comme des dispositifs sociotechniques d'observation, d'analyse et de mise en débat, tendent de plus en plus à devenir des supports majeurs de la gouvernance au sein des territoires. Des difficultés politiques, sémantiques et organisationnelles surgissent alors, et les risques d'échec sont nombreux. Après avoir analysé ces difficultés, nous décrivons deux modèles pour les aborder fructueusement lors de la construction de l'observatoire : le « modèle de l'action » et le « modèle de l'observation ». Nous articulons ensuite, au sein de la méthode originale Co-Obs, la co-construction de ces modèles avec les tâches plus techniques de développement du système d'information.

International audience ; The purpose of this paper is to assess the socio-economic impacts of satellite-based Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) on public environmental, agricultural and territorial policies. We rely on the GEOSUD SDI based in Montpellier. A detailed analysis of the spatial information downloaded through the GEOSUD SDI allowed to characterize the public policies involved in this field, in order to examine the effects related to GEOSUD's action. The hypothesis is that, a free access to satellite information for research organizations and public services increases the uses to this type of data. Moreover, it generates savings and significant efficiency gains for public services. ; L'objet de cet article est d'analyser les impacts socio-économiques d'Infrastructures de Données Spatiales (IDS) basées sur l'imagerie satellitaire dans les politiques publiques environnementales, agricoles et territoriales. Nous nous appuyons pour cela sur le cas de l'IDS de l'Equipex GEOSUD à la Maison de la Télédétection à Montpellier. Après une analyse détaillée des téléchargements d'images satellites sur l'IDS GEOSUD pour qualifier le champ des politiques publiques concernées, l'article étudie la structure des effets liés à l'action de GEOSUD. L'hypothèse est que la mise à disposition gratuite d'informations satellitaires pour les organismes de recherche et les services publics, renforce l'accès à ce type de données et génère des économies de mutualisation et des gains significatifs d'efficacité pour les services publics.