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Cover -- Titelei -- Impressum -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Contents -- Preface -- Essay I: Orientations:Community in the EU and Japan -- Introductions -- An Elementary Contrast -- Some Buddhist Backgrounds -- Steps on a Shin Buddhist Path -- Renewing European Philosophical Reflection on CommunityConcluding Remarks -- Endnotes -- Part One: MORALSOLICITATIONS -- Essay II:Poor No More?Eco‑Ethicaand "A Philosophy of Development -- Orientations -- Some Basic Terms and Distinctions -- Development Goals and Eradicating Extreme Poverty -- A Global Philosophy of Development? -- Difficulties with Development and Sustainability -- An Economic and Philosophical Alternative? -- An Eco Ethical Perspective -- By Way of Concluding -- Endnotes -- Essay III:Poverty and Anti‑Povertyin France Today -- France and the Challenge of Eradicating Extreme Poverty -- From Monetary Poverty to a Poverty of Destiny -- The 2018 French Anti‑PovertyProgram -- A Fresh Start? -- A French Anti‑PovertyProgram and Its Presuppositions -- By Way of Concluding -- Endnotes -- Part Two: SYMBOLIC DISCOURSES -- Essay IV:Human Beings and Symbolic Behaviors -- Orientations -- Cardinal Terms -- Material Histories -- Linguistic Communications -- Symbolic Behaviors -- The Basic Property of Language's Triple Framework -- Concluding Remarks -- Endnotes -- Essay V:Persons and Symbolic Discourse -- Orientations -- Symbols and Full Human Linguistic Capacities -- Backgrounds -- Language's Symbolic Character -- Not Synthesis but Complementarity -- Alternative Elements of Symbolic Discourse -- The Nature of the Verbal Symbol -- Envoi: Full Human Linguistic Capacities -- Endnotes -- Part Three: ETHICAL LIMITS -- Essay VI: Ethics versus Moral Philosophy? -- Orientations -- "Ethics" versus "Moral Philosophy" -- Philosophical Ethics -- "What Can [Moral] Philosophy Contribute to Ethics?" -- Endnotes.

Cover -- Prelims -- Imprint -- Contents -- Preface -- Introductions: Intuitions: Religious, Literary, and Ethical -- Moral Intuitionism -- Moral and Ethical Visions -- A Condition for Moral and Ethical Vision? -- Envoi -- Endnotes -- Part One: DISCOURSES -- Essay I: Understanding European and Islamic Cultures -- Lines From An Arabic Lyric -- Understanding Figurative Discourses Externally -- A Difficulty With Cultural Externalism -- Understanding Figurative Discourses Internally -- A Problem With Cultural Internalism -- Why Cultural Internalism and Externalism Fail -- An Objection -- What This Figurative Discourse Is About -- Envoi -- Endnotes -- Essay II: Figurative Discourse in Japanese Poetry -- Beside the Stream of Izumi -- A Culturally Internalist Account of Interpretation -- Interpretation and Metaphysics -- Interpretation as an Active Ascension of the Spirit -- Metaphysics and Aesthetics -- Interpreting Figurative Discourses Metaphysically -- Envoi -- Endnotes -- Part Two: APPREHENDING AND SAYING -- Essay III: On Being Enabled to Say What Is "Truly Real" -- Language and 'What Is Truly Real' -- Inquiring of Shinran -- Illusion, Deception, Lies and Foolishness -- Considering an Interpretation -- Hearing a Second Question -- Envoi -- Endnotes -- Essay IV: Apprehending Truths About Suffering -- Representative Eco-Ethical Claims -- Elements of A Mixed Theory of Truth -- Self-Referential Eco-Ethical Claims -- An Eco-Ethical Theory of Truth? -- Eco-Ethical Claims and Suffering -- Fictional Truths? -- Envoi -- Endnotes -- Part Three: ETHICS AND SUFFERING -- Essay V: Elements for an Ethics of Suffering -- Ordinary Senses of "Suffering" -- Special Senses of "Suffering" -- What is the Suffering in an Ethics of Suffering? -- What An Ethics of Suffering Tries to Address -- On Several Elements for An Ethics of Suffering -- Envoi -- Endnotes.

Abstract.In the age of the Charter, courts are an important part of the policy process, and judicial independence is the concept that structures the interactions between courts and other institutions. Historically, judicial independence in Canada was modelled on (and little different from) that of England; but politically-led reforms in the 1970s, and a string of more than a dozen Supreme Court decisions centred on the 1997Remuneration Reference, are transforming the concept. At the same time, a parallel string of cases extends more limited but essentially similar guarantees to some other administrative bodies. Together, these developments represent an important and enduring change in the Canadian political landscape.Résumé.À l'ère de la Charte, les tribunaux sont un élément important de l'élaboration des politiques publiques, et l'indépendance judiciaire est le fondement des interactions entre les tribunaux et les autres institutions. Par le passé, l'indépendance judiciaire au Canada épousait le modèle britannique (et s'en éloignait assez peu); cependant, des réformes politiquement inspirées dans les années 1970 et une série de plus d'une douzaine de jugements de la Cour suprême centrés sur le renvoi de 1997 relatif à la rémunération sont en train de transformer ce concept. En même temps, une série de cas parallèles accorde des garanties plus limitées mais très similaires à d'autres corps administratifs. Ces changements se conjuguent pour modifier considérablement et de façon permanente le paysage politique canadien.