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Systemtheorie und Weltpolitik: eine Untersuchung systemtheoretischer Ansätze im Bereich internationaler Beziehungen
In: Politik, Recht, Gesellschaft, 3
World Affairs Online
Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Budaya Lokal
Citizenship Education (Civics) is one of the subjects that can build the character of students in behaving democratically so that each student is expected to be able to become a better person. The main problem obstacle when building students' character in Civics learning based a local culture is a large number of teaching teachers who have difficulty in making students become more active in learning process and can implement lesson material. The purpose of this research is to develop an effective model of development and management of Civics learning based on local culture to be able to improve the learning outcomes of Muhammadiyah Boyolali Elementary School students in Central Java. The method used in this study is a research and development approach whose results are qualitative. The results of this study are the development of Learning Implementation Plans that integrate the local culture with Civics, which is done by 1) incorporating local culture according to Basic Competencies (BS), 2) developing indicators in order to achieve BS, 3) formulating learning objectives, 4) developing learning materials that are relevant to local culture, 5) developing learning activities that will be carried out, and 6) developing assessment tools that can measure the level of quality of the local culture of students. In this study resulted in a contribution to the improvement of the quality of education which developed to integrate the local culture with Civics learning.
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Modos de articulación entre investigación e intervención con familias en estudios colombianos
In: Revista latinoamericana de estudios de familia, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 30-47
ISSN: 2215-8758
Objetivo. Describir los modos de articulación entre investigación e intervención con familias en estudios colombianos entre 2010 a 2011. Metodología. Estado del arte ejecutado mediante una revisión documental de carácter hermenéutico. Resultados y conclusión. La familia como objeto de conocimiento y sujeto de intervención interesa a distintas disciplinas como: trabajo social, psicología, antropología, sociología, medicina, derecho y educación. En los estudios se evidenciaron dos modos de articulación entre investigación e intervención con familias. Una primera articulación se refiere a procesos de investigación surgidos a partir de procesos de intervención previos y una segunda articulación obedece a procesos de investigación que al mismo tiempo lograron articularse con la intervención y se comprometieron a generar procesos de cambio y transformación social con las poblaciones. Los estudios que tuvieron como antecedentes procesos de intervención y aquellos que hicieron procesos paralelos de investigación/intervención podrían considerarse son los que dan respuesta a las problemáticas estudiadas.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENERANGAN JALAN DI KOTA MANADO
The street lighting tax is one of the district / city taxes imposed on the use of electricity provided that street lighting is available in the area, whose accounts are paid by the regional government. Street lighting tax is one of the potential sources of regional income that can be influenced by certain factors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential and tax effectiveness of street lighting in the Regional Revenue Office of the City of Manado. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data sources used in this study are secondary data, namely data originating from the Regional Revenue Office of the City of Manado. The results of the study indicate that the potential for street lighting tax in Manado City is less effective, and the tax effectiveness of street lighting from 2013-2017 is very effective. In 2013 the highest effectiveness of street lighting tax was 105.82 with very effective criteria, and in 2016 the lowest effectiveness of street lighting tax was 100.87 with very effective criteria. This means that tax on street lighting is very efficient and good, because the realization of street lighting tax revenues in the city of Manado reaches its real revenue potential.Keywords: Potential, Effectiveness.
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Descripción de métodos de investigación y referentes teóricos en estudios colombianos que articulan la investigación e intervención con familias
In: Revista latinoamericana de estudios de familia, Band 9, S. 99-116
ISSN: 2215-8758
Objetivo. Describir las temáticas, población, métodos, tipos de estudio, técnicas de investigación y referentes teóricos encontrados en estudios colombianos a partir de la realización de un estado del arte entre 2000 y 2011. Metodología. La metodología definida para el estado del arte fue cualitativa desde la perspectiva teórica hermenéutica a partir de investigaciones aplicadas sobre familia que expresaran responsabilidad social frente a la comprensión de los fenómenos sociales. Resultados y conclusiones. Se observa que los investigadores tienen la tendencia a usar combinaciones teóricas y no una única teoría para comprender la familia, lo que da cuenta de la renuncia a explicaciones monocausales; además empiezan a dar cuenta del uso de perspectivas epistemológicas liminales en investigación en las que se busca no solo producir conocimiento, sino también intervenir con familias.
Homoparental families and care
In: Prospectiva, Heft 20, S. 351
ISSN: 2389-993X
<p dir="ltr"><span>En este artículo se plantea una reflexión acerca del cuidado en las familias homoparentales como una forma de responder a las presiones heteronormativas del contexto occidental que descalifica y rechaza las diversas constituciones familiares. Se reconoce que la familia como categoría de análisis ha sido ampliamente estudiada desde diversas áreas de conocimiento y en diferentes momentos históricos, lo cual evidencia formas complejas de constitución familiar y cambios notorios en la representación colectiva de la idea de ser familias. El siguiente texto permite reflexionar acerca del lugar del cuidado en las familias homoparentales, desarrollando, por un lado, las diferentes conceptualizaciones de familia, las nociones de socialización primaria y construcción de identidad de género, y por otro, reflexiones profesionales relacionadas con el quehacer con las familias homoparentales.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Retired High-Flyers: Exploring the Impact of Accomplishment on Well-being in Retired Female CEOs
In: Work, aging and retirement, Band 9, Heft 3, S. 301-311
ISSN: 2054-4650
AbstractWhile literature about the relationship between well-being and accomplishment exists, previous studies were mainly quantitative and neglected the subjective experience of female retirees, which the current study aimed to address. Three female retired charity CEOs based in the United Kingdom were interviewed using in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The interpretative phenomenological analysis yielded 3 themes: (1) "accomplishment and well-being—a potentially negative interaction," (2) "accomplishment and well-being—a positive link through interaction with other well-being domains," and (3) "retirement—a moderator for negative direct impacts." The results provided a complex picture of how high-achieving women postretirement perceived accomplishment as a contributor to their well-being. By highlighting an intricate link between accomplishment and other domains of well-being, particularly positive relationships, the findings critique that positive psychology overemphasizes the individual and highlight the need for further research into the interaction between different domains of well-being. The study also contributes to the debate about the relationship between age and well-being by illuminating the individuality of the experience depending on circumstances and environment. Finally, discussed are the implications of the current study in the context of retired high-fliers.
PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH TERHADAP PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2018 KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Pajak merupakan kontribusi wajib kepada Negara yang termasuk utang oleh orang pribadi atau organisasi yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan Undang-Undang, dengan tidak menghasilkan imbalan yang nyata dan dipakai sebagai keperluan Negara sebesar-besarnya untuk menyejahterakan kemakmuran rakyat dengan Undang-Undang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 (UU KUP No. 28 TAHUN 2007). Usaha mikro adalah usaha yang berjalan dan dimiliki oleh badan usaha maupun perorangan pribadi dengan memenuhi syarat dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi wajib pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi terhadap objek yang diteliti berdasarkan pada situasi. Sumber Informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa Wajib Pajak yang memiliki Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Khususnya warung-warung yang ada di Pasar Kampung Kulur II sebanyak 5 narasumber atau informan. Berdasarkan hasil ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pelaku usaha yang menjadi informan penelitian kurang memiliki sedikit pengetahuan tentang pajak. Kata Kunci : Persepsi, UMKM, Peraturan Pemerintah ABSTRACT Taxes are mandatory contributions to the State which are included in debts by private persons or organizations that are compelling based on the law, without producing tangible rewards and are used as a large amount of the State's need for the welfare of the people with the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures Number 28 of the year. 2007 (UU KUP No. 28 of 2007). A micro business is a business that runs and is owned by business entities and private individuals by fulfilling the requirements in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2008. This study aims to determine the perception of taxpayers of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) against Government Regulation (PP) Number 23. In 2018 Sangihe Islands Regency. This research method is a type of qualitative descriptive research, namely research conducted to obtain information on the object under study based on the situation. Sources of information in this study are several taxpayers who have Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially 5 food stalls in Kampung Kulur II Market. Based on these results, it can be concluded that business actors who are research informants do not have a little knowledge about taxes. Key Words : Persepetion, UMKM, Development Rules
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Common variants in Alzheimer's disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores
16 páginas, 5 figuras ; Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer's disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer's disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer's disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer's disease. ; The present work has been performed as part of the doctoral program of I. de Rojas at the Universitat de Barcelona (Barcelona, Spain) supported by national grant from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III FI20/00215. The Genome Research @ Fundació ACE project (GR@ACE) is supported by Grifols SA, Fundación bancaria "La Caixa", Fundació ACE, and CIBERNED. A.R. and M.B. receive support from the European Union/EFPIA Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint undertaking ADAPTED and MOPEAD projects (grant numbers 115975 and 115985, respectively). M.B. and A.R. are also supported by national grants PI13/02434, PI16/01861, PI17/01474, PI19/01240 and PI19/01301. Acción Estratégica en Salud is integrated into the Spanish National R + D + I Plan and funded by ISCIII (Instituto de Salud Carlos III)—Subdirección General de Evaluación and the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER—"Una manera de hacer Europa"). Some control samples and data from patients included in this study were provided in part by the National DNA Bank Carlos III (www.bancoadn.org, University of Salamanca, Spain) and Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme (Sevilla, Spain); they were processed following standard operating procedures with the appropriate approval of the Ethical and Scientific Committee. Amsterdam dementia Cohort (ADC): Research of the Alzheimer center Amsterdam is part of the neurodegeneration research program of Amsterdam Neuroscience. The Alzheimer Center Amsterdam is supported by Stichting Alzheimer Nederland and Stichting VUmc fonds. The clinical database structure was developed with funding from Stichting Dioraphte. Genotyping of the Dutch case-control samples was performed in the context of EADB (European Alzheimer DNA biobank) funded by the JPco-fuND FP-829-029 (ZonMW project number 733051061). 100-Plus study: We are grateful for the collaborative efforts of all participating centenarians and their family members and/or relations. This work was supported by Stichting Alzheimer Nederland (WE09.2014-03), Stichting Diorapthe, horstingstuit foundation, Memorabel (ZonMW project number 733050814, 733050512) and Stichting VUmc Fonds. Genotyping of the 100-Plus Study was performed in the context of EADB (European Alzheimer DNA biobank) funded by the JPco-fuND FP-829-029 (ZonMW project number 733051061). Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) is largely supported by a grant from the Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports, Directorate of Long-Term Care. The authors are grateful to all LASA participants, the fieldwork team and all researchers for their ongoing commitment to the study. This work was supported by a grant (European Alzheimer DNA BioBank, EADB) from the EU Joint Program—Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND) and also funded by Inserm, Institut Pasteur de Lille, the Lille Métropole Communauté Urbaine, the French government's LABEX DISTALZ program (development of innovative strategies for a transdisciplinary approach to AD). Genotyping of the German case-control samples was performed in the context of EADB (European Alzheimer DNA biobank) funded by the JPco-fuND (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF: 01ED1619A). Full acknowledgments for the studies that contributed data can be found in the Supplementary Note. We thank the numerous participants, researchers, and staff from many studies who collected and contributed to the data. We thank the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP) for providing summary results data for these analyses. The investigators within IGAP contributed to the design and implementation of IGAP and/or provided data but did not participate in analysis or writing of this report. IGAP was made possible by the generous participation of the control subjects, the patients, and their families. The i–Select chips was funded by the French National Foundation on AD and related disorders. EADI was supported by the LABEX (laboratory of excellence program investment for the future) DISTALZ grant, Inserm, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille 2 and the Lille University Hospital. GERAD was supported by the Medical Research Council (Grant n° 503480), Alzheimer's Research UK (Grant n° 503176), the Wellcome Trust (Grant n° 082604/2/07/Z) and German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF): Competence Network Dementia (CND) grant n° 01GI0102, 01GI0711, 01GI0420. CHARGE was partly supported by the NIA/NHLBI grants AG049505, AG058589, HL105756 and AGES contract N01–AG–12100, the Icelandic Heart Association, and the Erasmus Medical Center and Erasmus University. ADGC was supported by the NIH/NIA grants: U01 AG032984, U24 AG021886, U01 AG016976, and the Alzheimer's Association grant ADGC–10–196728. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank public resource obtained through the University of Edinburg Data Share (https://datashare.is.ed.ac.uk/handle/10283/3364). ; Peer reviewed
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New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias
25 páginas, 6 figuras, 2 tablas ; Characterization of the genetic landscape of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADD) provides a unique opportunity for a better understanding of the associated pathophysiological processes. We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study totaling 111,326 clinically diagnosed/'proxy' AD cases and 677,663 controls. We found 75 risk loci, of which 42 were new at the time of analysis. Pathway enrichment analyses confirmed the involvement of amyloid/tau pathways and highlighted microglia implication. Gene prioritization in the new loci identified 31 genes that were suggestive of new genetically associated processes, including the tumor necrosis factor alpha pathway through the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex. We also built a new genetic risk score associated with the risk of future AD/dementia or progression from mild cognitive impairment to AD/dementia. The improvement in prediction led to a 1.6- to 1.9-fold increase in AD risk from the lowest to the highest decile, in addition to effects of age and the APOE ε4 allele. ; This work was funded by a grant (EADB) from the EU Joint Programme – Neurodegenerative Disease Research. INSERM UMR1167 is also funded by the INSERM, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille Métropole Communauté Urbaine and French government's LABEX DISTALZ program (development of innovative strategies for a transdisciplinary approach to AD). Full consortium acknowledgements and funding are in the Supplementary Not ; Peer reviewed
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