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This article discusses current European migration flows, their impacts on the European Alps, and future options for addressing issues of migration. It explores these issues from the perspective of regional development, taking into account the currently prevailing goals of economic competitiveness and local self-interest. It focuses on the Alps, a region in which rural areas are losing economic, demographic, and decision-making power due to outmigration. An end to outmigration in the Alps is currently unlikely, but there may be other ways to stem the resulting losses. Based on a review of migration literature and 3 case studies, the article explores ways in which programs for hosting and integrating migrants can also benefit long-time residents by contributing in many different ways to the development of mountain areas. From this perspective, efforts to integrate migrants can be seen as a form of social innovation that can contribute to the future of the entire Alpine economic space. Rather than focusing on drivers of migration or its humanitarian or constitutional aspects, the paper explores the potential benefits to all parties of a better integration of migrants into the host regions, and the possibility that this could become a model of social innovation. It suggests an agenda for research on how to reach this potential and agenda points for policy regarding measures to fulfill the potential. This research is supported by the European Union under the H2020 Social Innovation in Marginalised Rural Areas (SIMRA) project, Grant Agreement GA 677622.

Sulla base dell'analisi e della comparazione di tre buone prassi d'accoglienza, collocate in contesti montani diversi (Cadore, Valcamonica, Prealpi Biellesi), gli autori sostengono che le peculiari caratteristiche delle terre alte del nostro Paese - date alcune condizioni di contesto e strutturali - possono agevolare l'integrazione socio-lavorativa di richiedenti asilo e rifugiati, innescando non solo la resilienza delle comunità locali interessate ma anche la nascita di specifiche forme di mercato come i nested market. Tale modello di analisi socioeconomica è capace di descrivere sia la complessità dei termini dello scambio di risorse in particolari contesti, come quello delle Alpi e degli Appennini, sia di cogliere l'essenza ibrida delle organizzazioni e delle attività di sviluppo locale innescate nelle aree fragili dalla presenza dei nuovi "montanari per forza".

This study proposes a public evaluation of the Law 6/2014, approved by Italian Parliament to counteract a longstanding waste emergency in the area known as Land of Fires, in the provinces of Naples and Caserta, Campania region. The authors intended to explore, together with its recipients and from a sociological perspective, a state law, its impact, and the complex and interactive link between health and popular mobilization. It is intended, therefore, to propose a concrete idea of evaluation that is not impose from above and managed by neutral evaluators (technical experts). Based on in-depth work field, the evaluation process described here is configured as a non-hierarchical participative act, realized through a methodology aimed at encouraging self-control practices, taking possession of their own context by subjects that are not evaluated but rather co-evaluator, within a space of negotiation that can also become a field of conflict, open to different interpretations

"With a particular attention to remote places and marginalised territories, this book provides a conceptualisation of the role of internal and international migration to the local development and resilience of the rural and mountain regions of Europe. The book is a collective effort produced by the international and multi-disciplinary network of the Horizon 2020 project MATILDE. In declaring a public and trans-regional position - in the form of a Manifesto for the renaissance of remote places - the book contributes to a new narrative about migration and rural/mountain territories for the future of the entire continent. Mobilizing new data and scientific-based information, the book calls for putting remote regions and their inhabitants at the core of innovative policies at local, regional, national and EU levels. An important resource for researchers, students and policymakers in human and population geography, rural studies, migration studies, social and political sciences"--

This collection of essays highlights how given Alpine territories in Austria, Italy, and Switzerland are currently facing challenges imposed by migration, the barriers and limitations they are encountering, and the extent to which migration triggers policy and territorial innovations that can generate beneficial impacts for both migrants and local inhabitants.Contributors here include practitioners and social workers who have experimented with innovative reception and integration pathways, as well as researchers with diverse disciplinary backgrounds, including geographers, sociologists, political scientists, social anthropologists, economists, and legal experts. The book draws on empirical and theoretical investigations, research actions implemented within the framework of large EU projects, and exploratory case studies and storylines of welcoming reception initiatives. It will appeal to practitioners, social scientists, and policy makers interested in both understanding the determinants that affect migrant exclusion and inclusion in Alpine territories and developing reception and integration initiatives of advantage to both sides when hosting asylum seekers in mountain areas.

Until the mid-nineties talking about diversity in South Tyrol meant referring to its three historical language groups. Since then, the number of people with foreign citizenship who have chosen the province of South Tyrol as their new home, has been increasing steadily. Even in the face of the pandemic, there are no indications the trend is likely to abate. Over the last twenty years, the number has almost tripled - from 16,000 in 2002 to over 50,000 in 2017. This population with a migratory background not only adds new diversity to the region, but also presents new questions and challenges. In Eurac Research's "Migration Report South Tyrol 2020", 30 researchers in the fields of sociology, geography, law, history, biology, anthropology, political science and linguistics analysed who the people migrating to South Tyrol are as well as their integration in the region's schools, employment and political systems. The 100-page report contains testimonies, infographics and images and has been designed as an instrument for supporting local policies and as informative reading and educational material. http://www.eurac.edu/en/research/Publications/Pages/dossier/migration-report.aspx

The rise and fall of a homeland capital -- Urban sustainable development in the Global South. A resilience-based approach -- Phuthaditjhaba communities - the future sustainable city -- Human settlement growth and socio-economic development: a geographical analysis -- Internal and international migration in a mountain border town -- Virtual disclosures and self-emancipations: the female body and self-identity on online platforms.

This report presents the conceptual framework developed in the H2020 MATILDE project to analyze international migration processes towards rural and mountain areas. The publication's specific focus is on transdisciplinary concepts that are mobilized to examine the interactions of Third Country Nationals with local structures, institutions, and communities in this type of region. The report begins by providing working definitions of Third Country Nationals (TCNs), rural and mountain areas, as well as territory. It then moves on to elaborate conceptual frameworks relating to the specific interactions between newcomers and local communities in rural and mountain areas. The new mobilities paradigm is presented as an adequate concept to address both the local and regional variety of migration phenomena and related impacts. Processes of staying and attachment, commonly acknowledged as a prerequisite for evoking changes and impacts, are also elaborated. Migrants' interactions with places are pointed out, whilst the agency of migrants is highlighted as crucial in this context, along with migration governance. This report also provides an overview of concepts on the settlement of migrants and the individual's strife for participating in the economic, social, cultural, and political life of the host society. It subsequently introduces the migration-development nexus, both in conceptual terms and its manifestation in current European rural development policies. Finally, an outlook on the measurement of social, economic, and territorial impact, is given. Adopting a transdisciplinary approach, the report combines insights from the disciplines of migration studies, sociology, geography, and rural studies.