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This paper presents reflections about researches on the field of public security, violences and activisms in Brazil, from experiences developed by the authors, considering the constitutive dilemmas of this thematic. It emphasizes the importance of empirical researches based on an anthropological construction and of the challenges of the interlocution with Law. Furthermore, the reflexive theoretic and methodological approach on State and public policies must also orient the analysis of activisms, to avoid homogenization and generalization of the juridical and political classifications which dominate the field. Based on this perspective, a case study is presented, demonstrating the importance of multidimensionality and situationality on studies about (in)security. It is a methodology developed for analysis on risk perceptions, constructed to identify social situations of violence which affected the regular work of measurement of electricity, on the cities of São Gonçalo and Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro State), in order to prevent theft. ; This paper presents reflections about researches on the field of public security, violences and activisms in Brazil, from experiences developed by the authors, considering the constitutive dilemmas of this thematic. It emphasizes the importance of empirical researches based on an anthropological construction and of the challenges of the interlocution with Law. Furthermore, the reflexive theoretic and methodological approach on State and public policies must also orient the analysis of activisms, to avoid homogenization and generalization of the juridical and political classifications which dominate the field. Based on this perspective, a case study is presented, demonstrating the importance of multidimensionality and situationality on studies about (in)security. It is a methodology developed for analysis on risk perceptions, constructed to identify social situations of violence which affected the regular work of measurement of electricity, on the cities of São Gonçalo and Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro State), in order to prevent theft. ; O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre pesquisas no campo da segurança pública, violências e ativismos no Brasil, a partir de experiências desenvolvidas pelas autoras, levando em consideração os dilemas de constituição desse campo temático. Salienta-se a importância das pesquisas empíricas, num recorte antropológico e os desafios de interlocução com o Direito. Discute ainda que a abordagem teórico-metodológica reflexiva sobre o Estado e as políticas públicas deve orientar também as análises sobre os ativismos, para evitar a homogeneização e generalização das classificações jurídico-políticas que dominam o campo. Com base nessa perspectiva apresenta-se um estudo de caso demonstrando a importância da multidimensionalidade e a situacionalidade em estudos sobre (in)segurança. Trata-se da metodologia desenvolvida para análise de percepções de risco, construída para identificar as situações sociais de violência que afetavam o trabalho regular de medição de energia elétrica, nos municípios de São Gonçalo e Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro), para prevenção do furto.

This paper presents reflections about researches on the field of public security, violences and activisms in Brazil, from experiences developed by the authors, considering the constitutive dilemmas of this thematic. It emphasizes the importance of empirical researches based on an anthropological construction and of the challenges of the interlocution with Law. Furthermore, the reflexive theoretic and methodological approach on State and public policies must also orient the analysis of activisms, to avoid homogenization and generalization of the juridical and political classifications which dominate the field. Based on this perspective, a case study is presented, demonstrating the importance of multidimensionality and situationality on studies about (in)security. It is a methodology developed for analysis on risk perceptions, constructed to identify social situations of violence which affected the regular work of measurement of electricity, on the cities of São Gonçalo and Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro State), in order to prevent theft. ; This paper presents reflections about researches on the field of public security, violences and activisms in Brazil, from experiences developed by the authors, considering the constitutive dilemmas of this thematic. It emphasizes the importance of empirical researches based on an anthropological construction and of the challenges of the interlocution with Law. Furthermore, the reflexive theoretic and methodological approach on State and public policies must also orient the analysis of activisms, to avoid homogenization and generalization of the juridical and political classifications which dominate the field. Based on this perspective, a case study is presented, demonstrating the importance of multidimensionality and situationality on studies about (in)security. It is a methodology developed for analysis on risk perceptions, constructed to identify social situations of violence which affected the regular work of measurement of electricity, on the cities of São Gonçalo and Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro State), in order to prevent theft. ; O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre pesquisas no campo da segurança pública, violências e ativismos no Brasil, a partir de experiências desenvolvidas pelas autoras, levando em consideração os dilemas de constituição desse campo temático. Salienta-se a importância das pesquisas empíricas, num recorte antropológico e os desafios de interlocução com o Direito. Discute ainda que a abordagem teórico-metodológica reflexiva sobre o Estado e as políticas públicas deve orientar também as análises sobre os ativismos, para evitar a homogeneização e generalização das classificações jurídico-políticas que dominam o campo. Com base nessa perspectiva apresenta-se um estudo de caso demonstrando a importância da multidimensionalidade e a situacionalidade em estudos sobre (in)segurança. Trata-se da metodologia desenvolvida para análise de percepções de risco, construída para identificar as situações sociais de violência que afetavam o trabalho regular de medição de energia elétrica, nos municípios de São Gonçalo e Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro), para prevenção do furto.

This paper presents reflections about researches on the field of public security, violences and activisms in Brazil, from experiences developed by the authors, considering the constitutive dilemmas of this thematic. It emphasizes the importance of empirical researches based on an anthropological construction and of the challenges of the interlocution with Law. Furthermore, the reflexive theoretic and methodological approach on State and public policies must also orient the analysis of activisms, to avoid homogenization and generalization of the juridical and political classifications which dominate the field. Based on this perspective, a case study is presented, demonstrating the importance of multidimensionality and situationality on studies about (in)security. It is a methodology developed for analysis on risk perceptions, constructed to identify social situations of violence which affected the regular work of measurement of electricity, on the cities of São Gonçalo and Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro State), in order to prevent theft. ; This paper presents reflections about researches on the field of public security, violences and activisms in Brazil, from experiences developed by the authors, considering the constitutive dilemmas of this thematic. It emphasizes the importance of empirical researches based on an anthropological construction and of the challenges of the interlocution with Law. Furthermore, the reflexive theoretic and methodological approach on State and public policies must also orient the analysis of activisms, to avoid homogenization and generalization of the juridical and political classifications which dominate the field. Based on this perspective, a case study is presented, demonstrating the importance of multidimensionality and situationality on studies about (in)security. It is a methodology developed for analysis on risk perceptions, constructed to identify social situations of violence which affected the regular work of measurement of electricity, on the cities of São Gonçalo and Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro State), in order to prevent theft. ; O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre pesquisas no campo da segurança pública, violências e ativismos no Brasil, a partir de experiências desenvolvidas pelas autoras, levando em consideração os dilemas de constituição desse campo temático. Salienta-se a importância das pesquisas empíricas, num recorte antropológico e os desafios de interlocução com o Direito. Discute ainda que a abordagem teórico-metodológica reflexiva sobre o Estado e as políticas públicas deve orientar também as análises sobre os ativismos, para evitar a homogeneização e generalização das classificações jurídico-políticas que dominam o campo. Com base nessa perspectiva apresenta-se um estudo de caso demonstrando a importância da multidimensionalidade e a situacionalidade em estudos sobre (in)segurança. Trata-se da metodologia desenvolvida para análise de percepções de risco, construída para identificar as situações sociais de violência que afetavam o trabalho regular de medição de energia elétrica, nos municípios de São Gonçalo e Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro), para prevenção do furto.

Este artigo apresenta um diagnóstico sobre como as instituições de segurança pública municipais do Estado do Riode Janeiro estão organizadas. São analisados as estruturas administrativas e organizacionais e os principais aspectosdos procedimentos institucionais das Guardas Municipais. Argumenta-se que é necessário um banco de dados quearmazene as informações sobre o trabalho das Guardas para a gestão da segurança pública.