Suchergebnisse

As part of the low-carbon policy and development in Taiwan, the Bureau of Energy introduced the "Green Energy Roofs Project" in 2017, which encouraged homeowners to install green energy roofs. However, the incentives of homeowners and solar photovoltaic operators to participate in this Project were low. The aim of this study is to propose and evaluate alternative models for investing green energy roofs. The contributions of this study are that, first, we consider factors such as risk management schemes and crowdfunding that have not been considered in evaluating green energy roofs project. In addition, this study provides a solution to Taiwan government's current dilemma about how to encourage homeowners to install green energy roofs. This study adopts five common investment appraisal methods (including payback period, discounted payback period, net present value, internal rate of return and profitability index) to evaluate four different models for investing green energy roofs. The results show that when homeowners are fully responsible for installation costs of green energy roofs with partial funds borrowed from banks and with consideration of risk management, the homeowners have better investment returns. Therefore, the Taiwan government could consider the alternative strategy proposed in this study for promoting green energy roofs so that the country can x`move a bigger step forward towards the goal of being nuclear-free.

With the rapid development of e-commerce, the online booking of hotel websites has become a very common way of booking. With a large number of tourists booking hotels online, with huge turnover, many online travel agencies pay more and more attention to the development, operation. and maintenance of the websites. For those online booking websites which provide hotel reservation information services, it is very important for their survival and development that they can satisfy customers, reduce their risk perception, and enhance their repeated purchase behavior in the process of hotel booking. Therefore, it is necessary to study the quality and operation efficiency of online hotel booking website. Based on the theory of consumer behavior, consumer preference, and product attributes, this article determines that the consumer preference for online hotel booking can be studied through consumer preferences for movie attributes. The basic theory of joint analysis method is studied, and the online reservation consumer preference theory is analyzed. Finally, a case study is carried out, and the results show that preferences of a consumer online reservation hotel can provide a favorable basis for making proper measurements.

本文主要探討在資本完全移動的情況下,政府藉由財政政策設立匯率目標區時,當經濟體系面臨來自旅遊業市場之隨機干擾時,匯率是否會因為設立匯率目標區而變得相對穩定以及是否必須付出旅遊財價格波動幅度作為代價,本文發現:(1)當旅遊業市場出現隨機干擾時,政府宣示實施匯率目標區,是否具有蜜月效果,須視財富效果的相對大小而定。(2)財富效果相對較大的情況下,匯率是否存在蜜月效果以及旅遊財價格穩定與否需進一步視本國旅遊消費支出之相對大小而定。(3)財富效果相對較小的時候,匯率必定存在蜜月效果;而其旅遊財價格是否穩定需視旅遊財價格之預期變動與匯率之預期變動相對大小而定。 ; Under the assumption of free movement of capital, governments normally set up the exchange rate target zone via the fiscal policy when their economies facing the tourism market disturbance. This paper shows how the establishment of exchange rate target zone to affect the stability of the exchange rate and to raise the possibility of paying a larger volatility of tourism price to the economy. We found that whether the honeymoon effect from the exchange rate target zone exists depending on the relative magnitude of wealth effect. Moreover, under the situation of a larger wealth effect, the relative domestic tourism expenditure determines not only the existence of honeymoon effect, but also the stabilities of the exchange rate and tourism price. In contrast to above situation, the exchange rate does exist the honeymoon effect when the relative wealth effect is smaller. Further, the stability of tourism price will be decided by the expected changes of both tourism price and exchange rate.