Suchergebnisse

Growing international competition on the world market increases relevance of the problem of development of high technological potential of the country. The most dynamic sector of the world economy is knowledge–intensive services that belong to the most science–intensive and technology–intensive sector of the world economy. The purpose of writing this article is to systemize scientific and practical bases of research into the area of knowledge–intensive services in the context of global economic integration. General scientific and special research methods were applied: the method of historical analysis, method of abstract–logical analysis, theoretical generalization, systematic approach. The paper defines knowledge–intensive services as the main factor in the rapid development of the national economy. Their connection to the increasing importance of knowledge and to their converting into a separate factor of production was substantiated, which directly affects the formation of the national competitiveness of the economies of countries and increase in their productivity. A historical review was performed and it was discovered that the model of innovative development of national economy transformed into the concept of the "knowledge economy", because scientific and technological innovation is just the final result of a wide range of socio–economic factors, many of which form and operate outside the productions facilities, where innovations are directly implemented. It is shown that innovations form the basis of the development of the global economy: companies perceive them as an efficient means of increasing profits and entering new market segments, while the governments – as a means of accelerating economic growth through competitiveness in global markets. It is stressed that the knowledge–intensive services are an integral part of the economy. They are based on knowledge and are an important driver in the development of the world economy under conditions of global economic integration. The main factors were ...

Over the past 10 years IT outsourcing has attracted attention of professionals as a new successful business model that enables developing countries to take a rightful place in the world market. However, the potential of outsourcing of information services in Ukraine is not fully implemented as yet. Research of the Ukrainian IT–outsourcing industry will contribute to understanding the features, opportunities and risks of further development of this industry. The purpose of writing this paper is to identify the trends of development of IT–outsourcing in Ukraine, to determine its place in the global market of information technology outsourcing, to develop recommendations for the expansion of IT–outsourcing in Ukraine. The study was carried out by using empirical methods: measurement, comparison, observation. It was determined that the undisputed leader of the world market by the scope of IT–outsourcing is India. Its success encourages other developing countries to engage efforts to create a national industry of IT–outsourcing. Ukraine can also be called an active player in the global market of information technology outsourcing, which is one of the few sectors of the Ukrainian economy that under conditions of difficult economic and political situation in the country develops effectively. We listed positive trends that take place in the IT–outsourcing despite the critical state of the country. Negative tendencies in this area were identified, in particular low level of trust in Ukraine from the Western companies and we made a conclusion about possible negative impact of this factor on the volume of the market of IT–outsourcing. Solutions to the problems in this industry are proposed and attention is focused on providing strategic priority to the IT-–outsourcing. The scientific novelty of the work consists in identifying trends and priorities for the development of IT–outsourcing in Ukraine during political and economic crisis. The practical value of the work lies in defining a guideline for the development of state ...

Innovation activity becomes an integral part of the modern world that develops dynamically. Every leading country identified priority innovative sectors and concentrates its efforts on their development. In Ukraine the best dynamics among innovative areas is demonstrated by the sector of information technologies. It has considerable potential and therefore the study of the prospects of its development is relevant. The aim of the research is to develop the forecast of development of the IT market in Ukraine under conditions of uncertainty based on the available statistics, trends and forecasts of experts by using methods of forecasting, such as a trend line and artificial neural networks; to specify the measures for the development of IT sector based on the forecast. We analyzed the state of the market of IT in Ukraine as one of the leading innovative sectors of the country. As a result, a significant potential for the development of this innovative field of activity in this country was verified. It was discovered that the IT market has a tendency to growth. It is found that the crisis of 2008–2009 negatively influenced this market but already in 2010 the positive trend resumed. From 2000 to 2013, the volume of IT market increased by 505.7%, which confirms the prospects of this sector. It is proven that under current conditions of uncertainty, it is very risky to invest in the sphere of IT because it requires large initial investment. It was concluded that this situation predetermined the need to study the impact of the political and economic situation on the IT market in Ukraine and its further development forecast. By using correlation–regression analysis, we identified the factors that affect the volume of the IT market in Ukraine, and the nature of their influence. It was found that the most influential of these factors are the four: the volume of GDP, average wage, foreign direct investments and export of services, and we determined the nature of this influence. Based on the available forecasts of the ...

Growing international competition on the world market increases relevance of the problem of development of high technological potential of the country. The most dynamic sector of the world economy is knowledge–intensive services that belong to the most science–intensive and technology–intensive sector of the world economy. The purpose of writing this article is to systemize scientific and practical bases of research into the area of knowledge–intensive services in the context of global economic integration. General scientific and special research methods were applied: the method of historical analysis, method of abstract–logical analysis, theoretical generalization, systematic approach. The paper defines knowledge–intensive services as the main factor in the rapid development of the national economy. Their connection to the increasing importance of knowledge and to their converting into a separate factor of production was substantiated, which directly affects the formation of the national competitiveness of the economies of countries and increase in their productivity. A historical review was performed and it was discovered that the model of innovative development of national economy transformed into the concept of the "knowledge economy", because scientific and technological innovation is just the final result of a wide range of socio–economic factors, many of which form and operate outside the productions facilities, where innovations are directly implemented. It is shown that innovations form the basis of the development of the global economy: companies perceive them as an efficient means of increasing profits and entering new market segments, while the governments – as a means of accelerating economic growth through competitiveness in global markets. It is stressed that the knowledge–intensive services are an integral part of the economy. They are based on knowledge and are an important driver in the development of the world economy under conditions of global economic integration. The main factors were ...

Growing international competition on the world market increases relevance of the problem of development of high technological potential of the country. The most dynamic sector of the world economy is knowledge–intensive services that belong to the most science–intensive and technology–intensive sector of the world economy. The purpose of writing this article is to systemize scientific and practical bases of research into the area of knowledge–intensive services in the context of global economic integration. General scientific and special research methods were applied: the method of historical analysis, method of abstract–logical analysis, theoretical generalization, systematic approach. The paper defines knowledge–intensive services as the main factor in the rapid development of the national economy. Their connection to the increasing importance of knowledge and to their converting into a separate factor of production was substantiated, which directly affects the formation of the national competitiveness of the economies of countries and increase in their productivity. A historical review was performed and it was discovered that the model of innovative development of national economy transformed into the concept of the "knowledge economy", because scientific and technological innovation is just the final result of a wide range of socio–economic factors, many of which form and operate outside the productions facilities, where innovations are directly implemented. It is shown that innovations form the basis of the development of the global economy: companies perceive them as an efficient means of increasing profits and entering new market segments, while the governments – as a means of accelerating economic growth through competitiveness in global markets. It is stressed that the knowledge–intensive services are an integral part of the economy. They are based on knowledge and are an important driver in the development of the world economy under conditions of global economic integration. The main factors were investigated that influence the pricing of knowledge–intensive services. The factors of the formation of the market for knowledge–intensive services were substantiated. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematization of scientific and practical bases of the development of knowledge–intensive services in the context of global economic integration. The practical significance of obtained results is the application of materials of this article by domestic scientists to analyze the pricing and competitiveness of knowledge–intensive services of Ukraine in the world market. Analysis of the drivers of creation of the export potential of the knowledge–intensive services of national economies of leading countries is a relevant scientific task for further studies.

Over the past 10 years IT outsourcing has attracted attention of professionals as a new successful business model that enables developing countries to take a rightful place in the world market. However, the potential of outsourcing of information services in Ukraine is not fully implemented as yet. Research of the Ukrainian IT–outsourcing industry will contribute to understanding the features, opportunities and risks of further development of this industry. The purpose of writing this paper is to identify the trends of development of IT–outsourcing in Ukraine, to determine its place in the global market of information technology outsourcing, to develop recommendations for the expansion of IT–outsourcing in Ukraine. The study was carried out by using empirical methods: measurement, comparison, observation. It was determined that the undisputed leader of the world market by the scope of IT–outsourcing is India. Its success encourages other developing countries to engage efforts to create a national industry of IT–outsourcing. Ukraine can also be called an active player in the global market of information technology outsourcing, which is one of the few sectors of the Ukrainian economy that under conditions of difficult economic and political situation in the country develops effectively. We listed positive trends that take place in the IT–outsourcing despite the critical state of the country. Negative tendencies in this area were identified, in particular low level of trust in Ukraine from the Western companies and we made a conclusion about possible negative impact of this factor on the volume of the market of IT–outsourcing. Solutions to the problems in this industry are proposed and attention is focused on providing strategic priority to the IT-–outsourcing. The scientific novelty of the work consists in identifying trends and priorities for the development of IT–outsourcing in Ukraine during political and economic crisis. The practical value of the work lies in defining a guideline for the development of state ...

Over the past 10 years IT outsourcing has attracted attention of professionals as a new successful business model that enables developing countries to take a rightful place in the world market. However, the potential of outsourcing of information services in Ukraine is not fully implemented as yet. Research of the Ukrainian IT-outsourcing industry will contribute to understanding the features, opportunities and risks of further development of this industry. The purpose of writing this paper is to identify the trends of development of IT-outsourcing in Ukraine, to determine its place in the global market of information technology outsourcing, to develop recommendations for the expansion of IT-outsourcing in Ukraine. The study was carried out by using empirical methods: measurement, comparison, observation. It was determined that the undisputed leader of the world market by the scope of IT-outsourcing is India. Its success encourages other developing countries to engage efforts to create a national industry of IT-outsourcing. Ukraine can also be called an active player in the global market of information technology outsourcing, which is one of the few sectors of the Ukrainian economy that under conditions of difficult economic and political situation in the country develops effectively. We listed positive trends that take place in the IT-outsourcing despite the critical state of the country. Negative tendencies in this area were identified, in particular low level of trust in Ukraine from the Western companies and we made a conclusion about possible negative impact of this factor on the volume of the market of IT-outsourcing. Solutions to the problems in this industry are proposed and attention is focused on providing strategic priority to the IT-outsourcing. The scientific novelty of the work consists in identifying trends and priorities for the development of IT-outsourcing in Ukraine during political and economic crisis. The practical value of the work lies in defining a guideline for the development of state policy in the area of IT. In addition, the obtained results can be used in further studies in the field of IT-outsourcing in Ukraine and in determining its competitive advantages compared to other countries, which have powerful sectors of the IT-outsourcing. Such research can serve as the basis for decision-making by the Western companies when choosing a country to transfer their IT technologies to. Further scientific results are advisable to focus on determining the prospects of the development of free-lance in Ukraine and on the search for mechanisms of cooperation of Ukrainian and foreign partners in this field.

Innovation activity becomes an integral part of the modern world that develops dynamically. Every leading country identified priority innovative sectors and concentrates its efforts on their development. In Ukraine the best dynamics among innovative areas is demonstrated by the sector of information technologies. It has considerable potential and therefore the study of the prospects of its development is relevant. The aim of the research is to develop the forecast of development of the IT market in Ukraine under conditions of uncertainty based on the available statistics, trends and forecasts of experts by using methods of forecasting, such as a trend line and artificial neural networks; to specify the measures for the development of IT sector based on the forecast. We analyzed the state of the market of IT in Ukraine as one of the leading innovative sectors of the country. As a result, a significant potential for the development of this innovative field of activity in this country was verified. It was discovered that the IT market has a tendency to growth. It is found that the crisis of 2008–2009 negatively influenced this market but already in 2010 the positive trend resumed. From 2000 to 2013, the volume of IT market increased by 505.7%, which confirms the prospects of this sector. It is proven that under current conditions of uncertainty, it is very risky to invest in the sphere of IT because it requires large initial investment. It was concluded that this situation predetermined the need to study the impact of the political and economic situation on the IT market in Ukraine and its further development forecast. By using correlation–regression analysis, we identified the factors that affect the volume of the IT market in Ukraine, and the nature of their influence. It was found that the most influential of these factors are the four: the volume of GDP, average wage, foreign direct investments and export of services, and we determined the nature of this influence. Based on the available forecasts of the dynamics of these factors, by using the line trend and artificial neural network, we made a forecast of positive trends in the volume of the IT market in Ukraine for 2014–2016. The scientific novelty of the work is: in conducting forecasting of the volume of the Ukrainian IT market by using trend line and artificial neural network; in the application of correlation–regression analysis to find the factors of influence on the IT market for building up artificial neural network. The results of the work can be used as a basis for developing strategies for innovative development of enterprises under conditions of uncertainty. The obtained results may become the basis to further research into the development of innovation activity of enterprises in Ukraine and determining capability of the development of IT sector in this country as the most promising innovative field of activity.

The article deals with the description of a model of higher education in innovative postindustrial society. The problems of innovation management are outlined and possible solutions are proposed. The important role of government in the transformation process is proved ; Подано аналіз моделі вищої освіти в інноваційному постіндустріальному суспільстві, досліджено проблеми інноваційного менеджменту в університетах України та запропоновані шляхи їх вирішення, підкреслено роль держави у трансформаційних процесах.