The 1921 Tulsa Race massacre: crafting a legacy
Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: The Tulsa Massacre and Its Context -- Introduction -- Precipitating Events -- During the Massacre -- After the Massacre -- Divergent Death Counts -- A Sociohistorical Context -- Migration Patterns and Labor Unrest -- Vigilantism and Perceptions of Crime -- Fears of Black Radicalization -- Official Biases of Action and Inaction -- An Overview of Remaining Chapters -- References -- Chapter 2: Greenwood: The Rise and Devastation of "Black Wall Street" -- The Growth and Allure of Greenwood -- Demands for Racial Justice -- An Account of Financial Losses -- The Disruption of Wealth Accumulation and its Impacts -- References -- Chapter 3: Causes of the Tulsa Race Massacre -- Introduction -- Structural Factors of Collective Violence -- Deprivation -- Competition -- Population Characteristics -- Structural Failures -- Microcosmic Events, the Triggering of Violence, and Riot Behavior -- A Mob Mentality? -- Variation in Behavior -- Cultural and Historical Contexts -- An Integrative Analysis of the Tulsa Massacre -- Underpinnings: Characteristics, Changes, and Structural Failures -- Tulsa's Climate and Context -- Racial Frames and Responses to Rowland's Arrest -- Racial Frames During the Massacre -- References -- Chapter 4: Responding to a "Negro Uprising" -- Introduction -- Establishing Order and Fear of Reprisals -- Official and Media Frames of the "Uprising" -- Government Official Framing -- Tulsa Media Framing -- Religious Leader Framing -- Grand Jury Framing -- Relief and Reconstruction -- The Influence of Racialized Worldviews on Responses -- Divergent Interpretations -- Rationalizing an Armed Response -- Alternative Sources of Blame -- Challenging the City's Industrial Zone Plans -- Frames That "Win" -- References -- Chapter 5: From Uprising to Massacre: The Fight for Reparations -- Introduction.