Suchergebnisse

An examination of the changing role of the Komeito Party in Japanese politics focuses on its search for a "centrist alliance" capable of challenging the dominant Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). The evolution of Komeito is traced from its 1967 beginnings, noting the party's brief success during coalition governments of 1993 & 1994. Despite strong ties with Soka Gakkai, Komeito has consistently been an autonomous political organization dedicated to securing seats in the Diet & influencing legislation. The impact of the weakening of the LDP, disintegration of the Japan Socialist Party, & the election reform act of 1994 are examined. Other issues discussed include Komeito's part in forming the opposition group Shinshinto, the complex relations of Komeito leaders with the LDP, & hostilities between the LDP & Soka Gakkai due to the latter's support of Shinshinto & the LDP's revision of the Religious Corporation Law increasing the government's power to regulate religious organizations. The 1998 formation of the "New Komeito" is discussed, along with its prospects for becoming a more powerful political force. J. Lindroth

An examination of the changing role of the Komeito Party in Japanese politics focuses on its search for a "centrist alliance" capable of challenging the dominant Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). The evolution of Komeito is traced from its 1967 beginnings, noting the party's brief success during coalition governments of 1993 & 1994. Despite strong ties with Soka Gakkai, Komeito has consistently been an autonomous political organization dedicated to securing seats in the Diet & influencing legislation. The impact of the weakening of the LDP, disintegration of the Japan Socialist Party, & the election reform act of 1994 are examined. Other issues discussed include Komeito's part in forming the opposition group Shinshinto, the complex relations of Komeito leaders with the LDP, & hostilities between the LDP & Soka Gakkai due to the latter's support of Shinshinto & the LDP's revision of the Religious Corporation Law increasing the government's power to regulate religious organizations. The 1998 formation of the "New Komeito" is discussed, along with its prospects for becoming a more powerful political force. J. Lindroth

Explores the emergence, appeal, & progress of Soka Gakkai International (SGI) in Southeast Asia. Although SGI exists in all Asian nations, a comparative analysis focuses on Malaysia, Singapore, & Hong Kong, as "newly industrializing countries" with significant Chinese populations. It is maintained that SGI's success is due to its ability to provide members with a Buddhist foundation that fills a spiritual vacuum in their lives. Data for a profile of SGI membership in Malaysia, Singapore, & Hong Kong drawn from a survey of 305 members showed that most joined SGI because family members already belonged; however, those who joined on their own were prompted by illness or other stress-causing situations. Reports of the benefits of SGI membership emphasized happiness, confidence, hope for the future, & a better life. Religious, educational, & cultural activities are described, along with SGI's emphasis on patriotism/national service, especially in Singapore. Other issues discussed include SGI's relationship with diverse ethnic groups, the impact of rapid socioeconomic change, & perceptions of Soka Gakkai as an extended family. 2 Tables. J. Lindroth