Suchergebnisse

Pressure groups correspond to a general tendency in pol'al life. However, it is not easy to define or list them. A possible definition might be: a group which wishes to influence authority. It is simpler to analyze the characteristics of such groups & their relationship to power. Characteristic of pressure groups in contemporary society are: a tendency to organize, the introduction of personal interests in the domain of the state, & a tendency to persuade. As far as group action re the conduct of public affairs is concerned, 3 points can be considered: (1) groups & the condition of gov leadership, (2) groups & pot, & (3) groups & the notion of public welfare. (3) is a complex concept which raises philosophical & moral questions. Tr & modified from IPSA by A. Chapman.

The role of experts in pol'al life can be analyzed by using econ'ts by way of illustration. The politician serves a special & distinct function & his job could not be taken over by experts in any one field. The position of any specialist can be nothing more than that of an advisor whose arguments are only one of the things taken into consideration in the final decision. This article studies the specific points which normally require the advice of econ'ts. It examines the reasons for, the unenthusiastic reception elected officials give his advice: mistrust on the part of the politicians about the sci of economics (due to disagreement among econ'ts & incorrect forecasting); [traditional] conformity to the (established) set-up of the state, whose structures & powers were conceived in a time when gov intervened only slightly in the economy; the power of pressure groups & the extensive audience they are in a position to influence in decision-making places. Tr & Modified from IPSA.