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Effects of Evaluative Feedback on the Subjective Probability of Success
In: The journal of psychology: interdisciplinary and applied, Band 96, Heft 2, S. 191-196
ISSN: 1940-1019
The Experienced Self and Other Scale: A technique for assaying the experience of one's self in relation to the other
In: Journal of methods and measurement in the social sciences, Band 6, Heft 1
ISSN: 2159-7855
The Experienced Self and Other Scale: A technique for assaying the experience of one's self in relation to the other
In: Journal of methods and measurement in the social sciences, Band 4, Heft 2, S. 1
ISSN: 2159-7855
The construct "self" appears in diverse forms in theories about what it is to be a person. As the sense of "self" is typically assessed through personal reports, differences in its description undoubtedly reflect significant differences in peoples' apperception of self. This report describes the development, reliability, and factorial structure of the Experience of Sense of Self (E-SOS), an inventory designed to assess one's perception of self in relation to the person's perception of various potential "others." It does so using Venn diagrams to depict and quantify the experienced overlap between the self and "others." Participant responses to the instrument were studied through Exploratory Factor Analysis. This yielded a five-factor solution: 1) Experience of Positive Sensation; 2) Experience of Challenges; 3) Experience of Temptations; 4) Experience of Higher Power; and 5) Experience of Family. The items comprising each of these were found to produce reliable subscales. Further research with the E-SOS and suggestions for its use are offered. DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v4i2_shvil
When the Weak Roar: Understanding Protracted Intrastate Conflict
In: Peace economics, peace science and public policy, Band 19, Heft 3
ISSN: 1554-8597
Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescents: Gender Differences in Vulnerability to Parental Distress and Discord
In: Journal of research on adolescence, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 95-118
ISSN: 1532-7795
This longitudinal study investigated gender differences in the relation between (1) internalizing symptoms of depression and anxiety reported by adolescents, and (2) emotional distress and marital discord reported by their mothers. Structural equation modeling was used to track the relationship between these variables in a community sample of 116 males and 101 females and their parents across three data intervals roughly corresponding to early adolescence (M = 11,4), mid‐adolescence (M = 13,7), and late adolescence/early adulthood (M = 19,2). For early adolescents, there were no gender differences in the relation between internalizing symptoms and parental distress and discord. Gender differences did emerge, however, by midadolescence, at which time parental disturbances were significantly associated with internalizing symptoms in adolescent females but not adolescent males. The emergence of this risk factor during this developmental phase may help account for frequent findings that place adolescent females at higher risk for anxiety and depression than adolescent males.
Psychological predictors of eating pathology in older adult women
In: Journal of women & aging: the multidisciplinary quarterly of psychosocial practice, theory, and research, Band 30, Heft 2, S. 145-157
ISSN: 1540-7322