This study is an examination of Russia's approach and influence in the Middle East and focuses on Russia's soft politics in various Middle Eastern countries and their influence on Russian interests. The important question that will be answered in this research is how Russia can control its national interest and pressure in the Middle East geo politics. Even though after the cold war the US appeared dominant in global politics, Russia's maturity in the global political cannot be underestimated. Because Russia will continue to tightening partnerships with the countries that are anti-US dominant or at least have the same vision in global political practices including in Syria and Iran. Thus, the survival of Russia's national interest in the Middle East becomes an important factor to keep the rivalry of the two superpowers state, which is not infrequently a positive or even negative factor for the Middle Eastern countries.
Tulisan ini mengkaji sistem politik Iran pada masa revolusi Islam. Tujuan utama dari tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana perubahan system politik Iran yang beigtu cepat sehingga menjadi musuh utama Amerka Serikat. Dengan kebijakan Iran yang anti barat untuk kemandirian politik-ekonomi, maka dihadirkan sebuah sistem politik wilayatul faqih. Sistem ini menjadikan seorang ulama mengendalikan pemerintahan Iran, baik di tingkat pusat hingga ke seluruh daerah Iran. Dengan demikian, cita cita revolusi yang dimaksudkan untuk menguatkan keislaman terjaga dengan baik karena dikelola oleh ulama yang faham tentang agama.
This research aims at exploring the dynamics of Islamic politics during Suharto's New Order Regime, particularly when the regime simplifies political parties into merely three parties. This political shift, then, caused Muslim figures in Palembang, who were initially involved in Islamic political parties, to move their political vehicles and began to take a role in the management of Golkar party in one side, andremained consistent with the struggle of Islamic political parties in another side. This involvement was a middle ground for bridging the political interests of Muslims in Palembang and in the same time following the political flow of the central government.
This research is analytical descriptive research. This study places policy analysis and as the main and free variable that will influence the process of establishing a Regional Regulation as a dependent variable. In article 5 of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution states that the regional government has the right to determine regional regulations or other regulations in order to carry out regional autonomy.The local government of Palembang has issued three local government regulations that have Islamic sharia laws, namely regional regulation number 2 of 2004 concerning the eradication of prostitution, regional regulation number 11 of 2006 concerning the prohibition of circulation and sale of alcoholic products and local regulations on zakat. in order to be right on target and more effective, some variables need to be considered by Palembang stakeholders so that the Regional Regulations that are stipulated are not just legality, but more than that it must be a general rule that all local regulations are made in order for the common good Palembang community.Keywords : Political Analys, local goverment regulations, local autonomy, the politics of sharia law
Artikel ini berjudul POLITIK LOKAL DAN PATRONASE (Studi Kasus Keterlibatan Tuan Guru Kiai dalam Pemilihan Umum Serentak Tahun 2019 di Desa Aremantai Kecamatan Semende Darat Ulu Kabupaten Muara Enim). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bahwa sejatinya eksistensi politik lokal yang membentuk patronase tidak selamanya menghambat laju perkembangan demokrasi modern. Kemudian peneltian ini juga membantah tuduhan terhadap lokalitas yang diklaim sebagai otoritas tradisional yang menghambat laju perkembangan demokrasi modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif studi kasus. Peneliti langsung terjuan ke lapangan dengan melakkan metode observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa eksistensi kearifan lokal tidak sekedar menjadi aktivitas cipta karya manusia saja, melainkan juga menjadi sistem sosial yang solutif dalam menggandeng demokrasi pancasila yang berkeadilan. Lebih dari itu, kearifan lokal juga dimaknai sebagai buah mufakat yang mengkonstruk tatanan sistem nilai dan memeberikan bobot politis yang potensial. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal ini menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi problematika sosial yang bersifat normatif atau bahkan malampaui dari pada itu (konstitusional).
This research explain a series of developments related Iran's nuclear program that can cause conflict and displeasure particularly when Iran face the westrn country. The research takes two main problems,including the history of the emergence of Iran's nuclear program, and how the dynamics of Iran's nuclear development and the response of Middle Eastern countries. The results of the research that the history of the emergence of Iran's nuclear program in 1957 and in it is collaboration between Mohammad Shah Reza Pahlavi and the United States when Dwight D. Eisenhower become USA president. Then the Iraq-Iran war could affect the spirit to continue Iran's nuclear program. Furthermore, Rasfanjani has focused to the Iranian people welfare and emphasized his nuclear interests to become a fowerfull country and to protect iran country. however, Iran sanctioned by the United States which makes it difficult for Iran to export oil and gas.
ABSTRACT The General Election of Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head of Ogan Ilir Regency 2020-2025 has been held on December 9, 2020 which is a form of democracy where all people in Ogan Ilir Regency have the right to choose their own leader directly. In the 2020 post-conflict local election, 2 candidates for regent and deputy regent were participated, where the 2 candidates were Panca Wijaya Akbar Mawardi-Ardani and Ilyas Panji Alam-Endang PU Ishak. Of the two pairs of candidates during the campaign period, they traveled from village to village to convey their vision, mission and superior work program to the people of Ogan Ilir Regency, including Indralaya Raya Village. This research is interesting because the post-conflict local election which was held in 2020 brought together newcomers, namely the younger brother of Ovi, the Ilyas couple, in the last election and the incumbent will be the hottest arena for political contestation in South Sumatra and the focus of this research is the Muslim community. This study aims to determine the political perception of the Muslim community towards the campaign material for the candidate pair for regent and deputy regent Ogan Ilir in the 2020 post-conflict local election and the factors that influence this political perception. This type of research is quantitative research which is expressed by numbers. The method used is a questionnaire/questionnaire method, interviews and literature as supporting data in this study. The technique of taking respondents in this research is purposive sampling with a total of 286 respondents according to the research criteria. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study are the emergence of political perceptions of the Muslim community in Indralaya Raya Village towards the campaign material for the candidate pair for the regent of Ogan Ilir in the 2020 post-conflict local election, considering that the post-conflict local election is 100% important, the public also knows who the candidate for regent is ...
Indonesia adalah Negara demokrasi. Salah satu perwujudan demokrasi diindonesialah dengan dilaksanakan pemilihan umum Pemilihan umum memerlukan partisipasi yang tinggi dari masyarakat, partisipasi politik masyarakat menjadi bagian penting dalam konteks legitimasi dari sebuah pemerintahan yang demokrasi. Dalam proses berdemokrasi sudah seharusnya hak untuk memilih pemimpin ditentukan oleh para peserta pemilu itu sendiri dan dalam pemilihan presiden Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin dibentuklah organisasi JKSN tersebut, untuk mengambil perhatian para rakyat dalam memenangkan jokowi-ma'ruf amin. Cara kinerja organisasi JKSN (Jaringan Kiai Santri Nasional) adalah dengan cara kampanye yang ditujukan kepada kiai, nyai, santri, dan para wali. Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menjelaskan tentang bentuk kepentingan politik dari Jaringan Kiai Santri Nasional sebagai strategi dalam memenangkan pilpres 2019 lalu. Dan manifestasi dukungan politik JKSN (Jaringan Kiai Santri Nasional) Sumatera selatan terhadap pasangan calon presiden Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin dalam pemilihan tahun 2019 . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis, menyelidiki, memahami, dan meneliti suatu masalah yang terjadi dengan bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang mendalam tentang masalah dalam suatu objek penelitian. Pengumpulan Data dalam penelitian ini melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya bentuk kepentingan politik Jaringan Kiai Santri Nasional dengan mengadakan manifestasi semacam Deklarasi besar yang diadakan di Jakabaring Sport City yang dihadiri sekian ribu anggota JKSN, keluarga besar, dan masyarakat yang mendukung atau pro Jokowi-Ma'ruf, Dakwah dari satu daerah ke daerah lain, Dan Sosialisasi dari satu daerah ke daerah lain.
The development of Islamic political thought has been going on for 15 centuries and Islam is a distinctive and independent cultural unit. Political Thought examines the exercise of power, who deserves to exercise it and how much power they can have. Political Thought tries to explain the concept of Justice that is carried out in human relations, especially in the system of government between the ruling and the ruled, including the thoughts of Islamic leaders who have their own views regarding the Islamic government system. The purpose of this study was to determine the Islamic government system according to Muhammad Rasyid Rida and Ali Abdurraziq. This research is a library research. Data collection was obtained from library materials such as scientific books, journal articles, encyclopedias and other written sources, both printed and electronic. To analyze this research, in analyzing the data, the writer uses descriptive technique. Based on the results of the research data, it can be concluded as follows. That they are reformers who are in the contemporary period such as Rasyid Rida, an Islamic political thinker as well as a politician of the Muslim Brotherhood who defends a type of government characterized by popular sovereignty, namely a government formed by representatives and deliberation through ahlul halli wa al aqdi because Rasyid Ridha has a view regarding the Islamic government system. where the Caliphate is needed which of course its function is to fulfill worldly interests and regulate the religious affairs of the Muslims. Meanwhile, the thought of Ali Abdurraziq who is also an Islamic political thinker who once worked as a judge of the Syar'iyah Court is that the caliphate is an outmoded Islamic political institution and only causes disasters for Muslims. The Islamic political institution only existed at the time of the Prophet in its perfect form.
