Discrimination is Declining in South Africa But Inequality is Not
In: Journal for studies in economics and econometrics: SEE, Volume 24, Issue 3, p. 91-108
ISSN: 0379-6205
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In: Journal for studies in economics and econometrics: SEE, Volume 24, Issue 3, p. 91-108
ISSN: 0379-6205
In: Journal for studies in economics and econometrics: SEE, Volume 15, Issue 1, p. 1-9
ISSN: 0379-6205
In: Development Southern Africa, Volume 7, Issue sup1, p. 441-449
ISSN: 1470-3637
Funding: Max Planck Society. Engineering and Physical Science Research Council PhD studentship support via grant EP/L015110/1 (PHM,MDB). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat EXC 2147, project-id 390858490. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (MiTopMat - grant agreement No 715730) (PJWM,CP). ; Intense work studying the ballistic regime of electron transport in two-dimensional systems based on semiconductors and graphene had been thought to have established most of the key experimental facts of the field. In recent years, however, additional forms of ballistic transport have become accessible in the quasi–two-dimensional delafossite metals, whose Fermi wavelength is a factor of 100 shorter than those typically studied in the previous work and whose Fermi surfaces are nearly hexagonal in shape and therefore strongly faceted. This has some profound consequences for results obtained from the classic ballistic transport experiment of studying bend and Hall resistances in mesoscopic squares fabricated from delafossite single crystals. We observe pronounced anisotropies in bend resistances and even a Hall voltage that is strongly asymmetric in magnetic field. Although some of our observations are nonintuitive at first sight, we show that they can be understood within a nonlocal Landauer-Büttiker analysis tailored to the symmetries of the square/hexagonal geometries of our combined device/Fermi surface system. Signatures of nonlocal transport can be resolved for squares of linear dimension of nearly 100 µm, approximately a factor of 15 larger than the bulk mean free path of the crystal from which the device was fabricated. ; Publisher PDF ; Peer reviewed
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Linking knowledge with action for effective societal responses to persistent problems of unsustainability requires transformed, more open knowledge systems. Drawing on a broad range of academic and practitioner experience, we outline a vision for the coordination and organization of knowledge systems that are better suited to the complex challenges of sustainability than the ones currently in place. This transformation includes inter alia: societal agenda setting, collective problem framing, a plurality of perspectives, integrative research processes, new norms for handling dissent and controversy, better treatment of uncertainty and of diversity of values, extended peer review, broader and more transparent metrics for evaluation, effective dialog processes, and stakeholder participation. We set out institutional and individual roadmaps for achieving this vision, calling for well-designed, properly resourced, longitudinal, international learning programs.
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