The limits of science and the scientific method
In: Research Policy, Band 17, Heft 5, S. 293-299
29 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
In: Research Policy, Band 17, Heft 5, S. 293-299
In: Bulletin of science, technology & society, Band 7, Heft 5-6, S. 697-699
ISSN: 1552-4183
In: Bulletin of science, technology & society, Band 7, Heft 5-6, S. 598-604
ISSN: 1552-4183
In: Bulletin of science, technology & society, Band 7, Heft 3-4, S. 598-604
ISSN: 1552-4183
In: Bulletin of science, technology & society, Band 7, Heft 3-4, S. 697-699
ISSN: 1552-4183
In: Research Policy, Band 15, Heft 1, S. 1-11
In: Research policy: policy, management and economic studies of science, technology and innovation, Band 15, Heft 1, S. 1-11
ISSN: 0048-7333
World Affairs Online
In: Bulletin of science, technology & society, Band 4, Heft 4, S. 361-378
ISSN: 1552-4183
After clarifying the concepts of "science" and of "planning" six aspects of planning are discussed, dealing with the time scale, with the interdependence of various systems, with the probability Interpretation of plans, with the dichotomy of quantity and quality, with who should plan, and with the balance between planning, decision making, and implementation. This is followed by an overview of input planning for manpower, finances, buildings and equipment, organizations, research, assessment and evaluation, and the linking of science with its environment. Then output planning is discussed and some of the main difficulties in it are listed. The discussion ends with a "checklist" of 16 features of planning that often go wrong in practice and which therefore should be paid attention to in order to make planning a creative component in the development of science, especially in the Third World.
In: Research Policy, Band 12, Heft 5, S. 287-296
In: Research policy: policy, management and economic studies of science, technology and innovation, Band 12, Heft 5, S. 287-296
ISSN: 0048-7333
World Affairs Online
In: Bulletin of science, technology & society, Band 1, Heft 4, S. 355-377
ISSN: 1552-4183
In: Research Policy, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 78-107
In: Research Policy, Band 4, Heft 1, S. 80-86
In: Research Policy, Band 3, Heft 1, S. 88-97
In: Research Policy, Band 2, Heft 3, S. 266-275