Suchergebnisse

In today's open and integrated world economy, the problem of competitiveness without doubt has a central place. It has shown that ever more intense competition in the conditions of all present globalisation is threatening to the survival, equaly, as of companies that are not able to transform, be inovative, productive and responsive to pressures from the environment, and as well whole national economies and communities. Bosnia and Herzegovina get a chance to improve national competitiveness through Stablisation and Association Agreement, ie. through the process of accession to the European family. Reforms that are necessary to happen are a good path to correct principles of global competitiveness and to create preconditions for economic sustainability, development and growth. However the role of the state, at the time of growing economic and political power of transnational mega-corporations, the devious development of technology, knowledge economy, despite numerous oppositions, is very important to balance development and to reduce negative consequences for unprepared and underdeveloped economies and national economies, which is also economy of BiH.

Pretpristupna pomoć kao neizostavan segment procesa pristupanja svake zemlje kandidatkinje ili potencijalne kandidatkinje
Europskoj uniji neiscrpna je tema stručnih i znanstvenih promišljanja vezanih za istraživanja o europskim integracijama. Bosna
i Hercegovina u svim etapama svojih odnosa s Europskom unijom
koristila je određene financijske instrumente u različitim obimima svojih apsorpcijskih kapaciteta. Stoga rad obrađuje okvire
dosadašnjih i trenutačnih programa u kojima sudjeluje BiH, uključujući analizu kako su se tijekom vremena mijenjale politike
EU-a u ovome području pa tako i formalne i sadržajne odrednice
instrumenata pretpristupne pomoći Unije. Poseban fokus istraživanja usmjeren je na regionalni aspekt ponuđenih i iskorištenih
potencijala ove vrste financijske pomoći, to jest kvantitativnu i
kvalitativnu procjenu konkretnih projekata provedenih u nekoliko
županija, a sve radi grupiranja postojećih izazova i poboljšanja
iskorištenosti aktualnoga instrumenta u navedenim područjima
na temelju prethodno naučenih lekcija.
Ključne riječi: pretpristupna pomoć; Bosna i Hercegovina; Europska unija; regionalni razvoj

Ravnopravnost spolova središnja je tema u čitavome svijetu, pa tako i EU-u, gdje predstavlja jednu od temeljnih vrijednosti koju se nastoji integrirati u sve politike Europske unije, ali i programe financiranja EU-a. Analizirajući istraživanja o ravnopravnosti spolova na institucijama visokoga obrazovanja statistike idu u prilog činjenici da te institucije reproduciraju društvene vrijednosti koje dovode do spolne, rodne pristranosti, odnosno diskriminacije. Statistike pokazuju da postoji vidna razlika u tipičnim karijernim profilima za žene i muškarce, odnosno u odabiru znanstvenih područja. Razvidna je horizontalna segregacija, koja nimalo ne zaostaje za onom drugom, vertikalnom segregacijom koja upućuje na to da je top menadžment, ali i uspješniji karijerni put u visokoobrazovnim institucijama uglavnom rezerviran za muškarce. Ne zanemarujući činjenicu da je dostizanje ravnopravnosti spolova u visokome obrazovanju ipak dugoročni projekt koji bi trebao biti rezultat ne samo sveučilišnih politika, nego i institucionalnih vladinih mjera i politika, ovim se radom konstruktivno promišlja i aktualizira tema za buduća istraživanja, s provedenim istraživanjem na jedanaest ustrojbenih jedinica Sveučilišta u Mostaru. ; Gender equality is a central theme throughout the world, including the EU, in which it represents one of the core values that should be integrated into all EU policies, as well as EU funding programs. Analysing research on gender equality in higher education institutions, statistics support the fact that these institutions reproduce social values that lead to gender, gender bias, or discrimination. Statistics show that there is a visible difference in typical career profiles for women and men, e.g. in the selection of scientific fields. Horizontal segregation is evident, not far behind the other, vertical segregation, which indicates that top management, but also a more successful career path in higher education institutions, is largely reserved for men. In spite of the fact that the achievement of gender equality in higher education is nevertheless a long-term project that should be the result not only of university policies but also of institutional government measures and policies, this paper constructively deliberates and updates the topic for future research, with research conducted on eleven organizational units of the University of Mostar.

Instruments for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA) are one of the most important instruments fo EU development and regional policy avaliable to the candidate countries for EU accession. Enlargement of EU can cause, what already can be seen, considerable problems. Especially when the level of economic development is lower in some new member states and candidate countries than in " old " EU member states. Amon these countries are also western Balkan countries which use IPA funds (IPA I and IPA II) to solve problems caused by lack of money on national, regional nad city level as well as for the citizens. The aim of this paperwork is to explain what the European Commission has done by analyzing experiences in the utilizing IPA I funds. In the paper work we try to explain the new conditions, beside indispensable Stabilisation and Association Agreement, for programming and absorbing IPA funds that should increase impacts of financial and technical support for achievement of reform goals, particulary emphasising EU 2020 Strategy for smart, suinstable and inclusive development.

The more competitive external economic environment and challenges brought by a long-term growth can only be solved by investment in research and development, innovations and human capital. Developed countries try to stimulate research and development in all important fields by forming special institutions and organizations, adopting clear policies and concrete measures. The European Union has made smart specialization strategy as platform to focus on development investments in area where Europe has critical mass of knowledge, capacities and competencies that are innovative potential for maintaining the highest positions of competitiveness at world markets. One of the most important tools in implementation of strategy are Centres of competences aimed to increase of small and medium entrepreneurship capacities that are in lack of own capacities for research and development. This paperwork will analyse how much countries are aware of importance and readiness to create national strategy of smart specialization. How ready they are to start transformation of national economies through forming and strengthening innovation chain of value i.e. how ready they are to be lead by the principle: "Research is transformation of money in knowledge, and innovation is transformation of knowledge in money." What is current condition and how are perspectives in Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding incentives for innovation and technology development, creating better business conditions of new and growing companies, promoting partnership and synergy in order to create value chains, ensuring continuous modernization of industry and solving social and regional competitiveness that are the main challenges of the EU. Encouragement of growth and competitiveness for economic development and goals of the Europe 2020 Strategy belongs to the most important priorities of the Commission and the EU member countries after crisis. The Europe 2020 Strategy is focused on solving structural disabilities of existing growth models by creating conditions for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.