This article analyses the register and rules on the basis of which de minimis aid is granted in Spain. The characteristics and main types of agricultural activities that are subject to registration are characterised. The undertaking of this study was prompted by the peculiarity of administrative registers in Spain, which, by virtue of defining the rules of agricultural activity, belong to agricultural law, while these rules call for an urgent reform in order to increase their efficiency. ; W artykule poddano analizie hiszpańską regulację rejestru, który dotyczy przyznawania pomocy de minimis. Autorka scharakteryzowała jego cechy oraz główne rodzaje działalności rolniczej, które podlegają rejestracji. Podjęcie się opracowania zagadnienia wskazanego w tytule artykułu wiąże się ze swoistością rejestrów administracyjnych w Hiszpanii. Regulacje ich dotyczące określają zasady prowadzenia działalności rolniczej. Zasady te należą do prawa rolnego i wymagają pilnej reformy w celu zwiększenia ich efektywności. ; L'articolo si propone di analizzare la regolazione spagnola del registro che concerne la oncessione degli aiuti de minimis. Sono state presentate le sue caratteristiche, nonché le principali tipologie di attività agricole soggette alla registrazione. Fare di questo registro l'oggetto di studio èdettato dalla specificità dei registri amministrativi in Spagna. Leregolazioni che li riguardano stabiliscono le regole di svolgimento dell'attività agricola. Leregole in questione fanno parte del diritto agrario enecessitano di una riforma urgente per aumentarne l'efficienza.
[EN] This article analyzes rural development policy in the EU over the last decade, from the point of view of legal regulation. The current structure and system of rural development, as well as modifications and adjustments produced on it to meet new challenges and EU priorities for the future are studied. In particular, it deals with the analysis of the overall reform in place of the law on rural development support and the 2011 proposal for a new Regulation on the matter. The aim of the paper also deals with the various methods for the protection of the values represented by intangible cultural heritage and the interaction and the special relationship between the Convention and other international instruments, particularly its influence on the rules of the WTO and CAP as agricultural policy that is more integrated policy for all EU policies, whose importance is revealed, likewise, the percentage of the budget which accounts for the EU, which is 40%. The figure shows the importance of its goals, specifically, as the last document in Brussels, COM (2010) 672 final-on the challenges of the CAP for 2014-2020 - in ensuring food security, compliance environmental commitments and rural development, this is achieved by legal instruments such as direct payments and market management, in any case, the ultimate objective is the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. These same values are present in the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, how could it be otherwise, since agriculture is the source of local traditions and social identity, which is trying to promote and maintain the Convention, as a catalyst and control of the processes of globalization and social transformation, as the wealth is cultural diversity. In this way we analyze the various legal means afforded by the Convention and the list of intangible heritage, and therefore, their specific contributions to the protection of the environment or environmental policies, and their influence on rural development, with aim of ...
The epidemiological situation that the health crisis has generated as a consequence of COVID-19 in Spain has entailed the adoption of certain measures in almost all areas of the economy. It has even been used to modify aspects that were not justified by the urgency or alarm of the health situation. The essential nature recognised for the agri-food activity (agriculture, livestock, aquaculture, fishing and food industry) has made it possible to maintain the activity throughout the entire state of alarm. This exceptional situation has demanded extraordinary urgent measures counteracting the economic and social impact of COVID-19. In the agricultural sector itself, Royal Decree-Law 13/2020 of 7 April 2020 sought to establish as a measure the compatibility of unemployment benefits or other social or labor benefits with the performance of agricultural tasks, attracting people in a situation of unemployment or cessation of activity, as well as those workers whose contracts have been temporarily suspended or those migrants whose work permit was to end in the period between the declaration of the State of alarm and 30 June 2020 to attend to the needs of the existing manpower. Likewise, measures have been adopted to facilitate the inclusion of workers in the Special System of Self-Employed Agrarian Workers (SETA), with a lower cost for the subjects received, through Royal Decree-Law 15/2020, of 21 April 2020, of complementary urgent measures to support the economy and employment. For this, all the conditions that have been until now related to income are eliminated. Lastly, the Royal Decree-Law 19/2020 of 26 May 2020, which adopts complementary measures in agrarian, agricultural, scientific, economic, employment, Social Security and tax matters to mitigate the effects of COVID-19, has now been extended for three months the content of the Royal Decree-Law 13/2020, with the aim of ensuring sufficient manpower to meet the summer farming needs. ; La situación epidemiológica que ha generado la crisis sanitaria como consecuencia del COVID-19 en España ha supuesto la adopción de determinadas medidas en casi todos los ámbitos de la economía. Incluso se ha utilizado para modificar aspectos que no estaban justificados por la urgencia o alarma de la situación sanitaria. El carácter esencial reconocido para la actividad agroalimentaria (agricultura, ganadería, acuicultura, pesca e industria alimentaria) ha permitido mantener la actividad durante todo el estado de alarma. Esta situación excepcional ha exigido medidas urgentes extraordinarias para contrarrestar el impacto económico y social del COVID-19. En el propio sector agrario, el Real Decreto-ley 13/2020 de 7 de abril de 2020 pretendía establecer como medida la compatibilidad de las prestaciones por desempleo u otras prestaciones sociales o laborales con el desempeño de tareas agrarias, atrayendo personas en situación de paro o cese de actividad, así como aquellos trabajadores cuyos contratos hayan sido suspendidos temporalmente o aquellos migrantes cuyo permiso de trabajo iba a finalizar en el período comprendido entre la declaración del estado de alarma y el 30 de junio de 2020 para atender las necesidades de la mano de obra existente. Asimismo, se han adoptado medidas para facilitar la inclusión de los trabajadores en el Sistema Especial de Trabajadores Agrarios Autónomos (SETA), con un menor coste para los sujetos recibidos, mediante Real Decreto-ley 15/2020, de 21 de abril de 2020, de medidas urgentes complementarias para apoyar la economía y el empleo. Para ello, se eliminan todas las condiciones que hasta ahora estaban relacionadas con la renta. Por último, el Real Decreto-ley 19/2020, de 26 de mayo de 2020, por el que se adoptan medidas complementarias en materia agraria, agraria, científica, económica, laboral, de Seguridad Social y tributaria para paliar los efectos del COVID-19, se ha prorrogado por tres meses el contenido del Real Decreto-ley 13/2020, con el objetivo de garantizar la mano de obra suficiente para cubrir las necesidades agrícolas de verano. ; L'articolo si propone di rispondere alla domanda in che misura le regolazioni giuridiche, adottate dal legislatore spagnolo al fine di sostenere il settore agroalimentare di fronte alla pandemia del COVID-19, siano efficaci e tutelino gli operatori del settore agroalimentare contro gli effetti dell'epidemia. La situazione epidemiologica legata alla diffusione del virus COVID-19 in Spagna ha portato a una grave crisi sanitaria e ha imposto di intervenire in tutti i settori dell'economia. Sono stati modificati numerosi atti giuridici, compresi quelli per i quali non è stato necessario modificarne il contenuto in seguito alla proclamazione dello stato di emergenza. Gli Autori hanno presentato le disposizioni, tra l'altro, del regio decreto regio n. 13 del 7 aprile 2020 sui sussidi preferenziali di disoccupazione e altre prestazioni sociali nel settore agroalimentare per gli operatori del settore agroalimentare, del regio decreto n. 15 del 21 aprile 2020 sulle misure aggiuntive per il sostegno all'economia e all'occupazione e del regio decreto legislativo n. 19 del 26 maggio 2020 sull'attuazione di misure aggiuntive nei settori dell'agricoltura, della scienza, dell'economia, dell'occupazione e della sicurezza sociale e delle tasse per mitigare gli effetti del COVID-19 sull'agricoltura. A causa della funzione estremamente importante dell'attività agroalimentare (tra cui agricoltura, allevamento animali, acquacoltura, pesca, industria alimentare), i divieti adottati durante l'epidemia non hanno contribuito in modo significativo alle difficoltà di funzionamento dell'industria agroalimentare. Ciò risulta, tra l'altro, dal fatto di aver adottato una regolazione a sostegno del settore agroalimentare alla luce delle sfide poste dalla diffusione del virus COVID-19.
