Capturing value increase in urban redevelopment: A study of how the economic value increase in urban redevelopment can be used to finance the necessary public infrastructure and other facilities
1 Introduction: problems inthe fi nancing of public goals inurban regeneration inthe Netherlands -- 1.1 Recent history in Dutch land & housing policies:towards more private involvement -- 1.2 Problems with fi nancing public goals in urbanregeneration -- 1.3 Could legally binding land use rules help toimprove the fi nancing of public goals? -- 1.4 Legitimacy of capturing value increase -- 1.5 Formulation of the problem -- 1.6 Research Questions -- 1.7 The structure of this report -- 1.8 The practical value of this research -- 2 Theoretical framework:capturing value increase withinpolicy networks -- 2.1 Power and the role of public bodies in policynetworks -- 2.1.1 The Policy network approach to power relationships -- 2.1.1.1 First characteristic of policy networks: Actors pursue their own goalsand are dependent on each other for realising those goals -- 2.1.1.2 Second characteristic of policy networks: There is no dominant actor,and governments are primus inter pares -- 2.1.1.3 Criticisms of the policy network approach -- 2.1.2 How to intervene in policy networks: Networkmanagement -- 2.2 The formal rules governing property rights in land -- 2.2.1 Restrictions on the exercise of property rights in land -- 2.2.2 The nationalization of development rights in England andWales -- 2.2.3 The Netherlands: the debate about splitting developmentrights from land ownership -- 2.2.3.1 The debate -- 2.2.3.2 The proposal for separating development rights -- 2.2.4 The separation of infrastructure provision from propertyrights in the Spanish region of Valencia -- 2.2.4.1 The proposal for separating development rights from land-ownership -- 2.2.4.2 The Valencian model: separation of development rights fromlandownership? -- 2.3 Binding rules which infl uence certainty andfl exibility in planning -- 2.3.1 Plan-led versus development-led planning systems