Suchergebnisse

Jakarta has been the capital of the country (IKN) since the days before Indonesia's independence. The enactment of Law Number 29 of 2007 concerning the Provincial Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta confirmed Jakarta to become the Capital city of Indonesia. The many dynamics over the years such as the issue of the capital will sink cause Jakarta to be considered no longer qualified to be a canyon capital. The emergence of the discourse on the transfer of the capital since the era of President Soekarno's administration until it was reaffirmed by the president Jokowi administration on August 26, 2019 that the Government said that it would move The State Capital from DKI Jakarta province to East Kalimantan Province. Evidenced by the issuance of Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital which was passed by the House of Representatives (DPR) on January 18, 2022 and signed by President Joko Widodo on February 15, 2022. The policy to move IKN is motivated by the need for the development of new economic areas, reducing inequality between regions, and improving the welfare of the people. The author finds that the transfer of IKN has stronger strengths and opportunities than the weakness and threat side so that the transfer of IKN is expected to have an impact positive for the Indonesian economy.

Community participation at Tanjung Gusta Medan in the SANIMAS development program by reviewing the performance of BKM, KSM, and IsDB. Overview of socialization and drawn by society; The establishment of the BKM Community Health Service Agency and the KSM community NGO as well as the form of community participation in the implementation of sanitation and promotion of sanitary in the village of Tanjung Gusta and the role of government in creating participation in the process of socialization and promotion of the sanitation level of Tanjung Gusta Medan Helvetia, Medan. The qualitative approach became the process of drafting this research by combining observation methods and interviews to get results. The role of BKM and KSM in public socialization participation in Sanimas is well done. The community also still relies on the field facilitator's Tanaga (TFL) as a mentor in running the program

This study aims to determine the Model of Superior Madrasah Development and Supporting Elements of Superior Madrasah Development. This study uses a library research method by collecting a number of books, magazines, journals, lifets relating to the problem and research objectives. Collecting data with the results of previous studies that support data on the research theme designing a madrasa education management development model with the research process starting with the stages of identifying, finding relevant information, analyzing the findings, and then developing and expressing them into new findings related to the education management development model. at the madrasa. The key to building a superior madrasah must meet several criteria, namely the availability of professional education personnel, complete facilities and infrastructure, a modern, transparent and democratic professional management system, and a curriculum that is in accordance with the needs of society and the challenges of the modern world. In addition, madrasas also need to pay attention to continuously improve quality, develop innovation and creativity, and build a network of cooperation (networking), so that inputs and outputs are good. In other words, developing superior madrasas requires effective and functional carrying capacity, such as superior human resources, infrastructure (representative study rooms, libraries and laboratories), supporting facilities (boarding/ma'had, mosque or prayer room). Excellent madrasah must be designed according to the vision-mission and institutional objectives, analyze the needs of the academic and institutional system, and understand the geographical and cultural context. Meanwhile, its development requires togetherness and a collective mindset, continuous innovation, and utilizing information technology, building open and principled leadership, improving the quality of madrasa governance, improving the quality of the new student recruitment system, increasing the quantity and quality of ...

Many problems that arise in the field are related to the implementation of the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), as well as the preparation and implementation of the Islamic religious education curriculum in Islamic boarding schools. For this reason, it is necessary to review government policies related to revamping the Islamic Religious Education curriculum at Islamic Boarding Schools. Some of these policies are; Law No.20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, Government Regulation No.19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards, and Government Regulation No.55 of 2007 concerning Religious and Religious Education, and Regulation of the Minister of National Education (Permendiknas) RI No. 6 of 2007 concerning the Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22,23,24 of 2006 concerning the Implementation of the Curriculum.

This study examines the Private-Public Partnership (PPP) implementation for financing public infrastructure and its determinants for the case of OIC countries during the period 2015–2019. Using the fixed-effects panel model and considering public resource constraints and market, macroeconomic, institutional and cultural variables as potential factors, it documents that the regulatory quality, political stability, Islamicity Index and inflation variables positively influence the implementation of PPP for financing public infrastructure in the OIC region. Meanwhile, aid is found to negatively affect the PPP implementation. These findings suggest that PPP implementation tends to be higher in countries with good institutions, stable macroeconomic conditions, low public resources, low levels of aid and strong adherence to Islamic values. The results are expected to provide insights for policymakers and private sectors involved in the implementation of PPP in OIC countries.

Abstrak Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi terbentuknya power street level bureaucrats dalam implementasi program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Penelitian ini berusaha mengisi kekurangan penelitiaan studi implementasi dari perspektif bottom-up di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan street level bureaucrats menggunakan kekuasaan untuk melakukan diskresi sebagai cara mengatasi permasalah di lapangan. Beberapa alasan memicu street level bureaucrats menggunakan kekuasaannya untuk melakukan diskresi: (1) inkonsistensi Pemerintah Pusat terkait besaran dana yang harus diterima masyarakat (2) dana swadaya mandiri penerima bantuan sangat terbatas (3) minimnya kepemilikan KTP (4) infrastruktur yang kurang memadai (5) dukungan kearifan lokal masyarakat di Manggarai Timur dalam menyelesaikan persoalan. Kata Kunci: Birokrat Garis Depan; Kekuasan; Diskresi Abstract This research employed qualitative methods to uncover the power of street level bureaucrats to implement the Incentive for Low-Income Housing Program in the East Manggarai Regency. This research aims to fill a loopholes of implementation study from a bottom-up perspective in Indonesia. The result indicates that street bureaucrats use power to solve the problem by using discretion. There are a variety of reasons that affect the street level bureaucrats who use this power to implement a discretionary policy; (1) central government's inconsistency in the amount of funds for housing incentive recipients. (2) limited personal funds of housing incentive recipients. (3) lack of identity card ownership (4) inadequate infrastructure (5) support from local wisdom of the Manggarai Timur Regency. Keywords: Street Level Bureaucrats; Power; Discretion

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi yang mendalami dan menelaah program global Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok terkait masuknya ke wilayah ASEAN dan identitas yang ia tonjolkan; khususnya terkait keselarasan antara identitas tersebut dengan fakta yang ada dari negara yang terlibat secara langsung dalam program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman mengenai potensi dari sebuah program global bernilai triliunan dollar setingkat Belt and Road Initiative dan keselarasan antara identitas dan nilai-nilai yang mereka promosikan melalui program tersebut dengan fakta yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif sementara teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang mengutamakan data sekunder. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa identitas yang disodorkan Tiongkok ke ASEAN memilki dasar yang panjang dan komprehensif dalam bentuk Lima Jalur BRI dan Lima Jenis Konektifitas BRI. Mereka mempromosikan identitas Tiongkok yang ingin membangun masa depan bersama melalui BRI, dimana tidak akan ada eksploitasi dan ketimpangan baik itu secara ekonomi atau kekuatan politik. Kedaulatan tiap negara akan dihormati. Namun, terlihat bahwa respon ASEAN terkait identitas ini beragam dimana ada yang positif dan negatif. Melihat kenyataan yang dimnunculkan dari Laos dan proyek China-Laos Railway, ditemukan bahwa ada deviansi yang muncul dari praktek di lapangan dengan identitas yang dijual Tiongkok melalui BRI. Keuntungan akan lebih banyak dirasakan Tiongkok dimana Laos hanya dimanfaatkan untuk kepenginan strategis geopolitik. Deviansi dari identitas tersebut menunjukkan bahwa langkah yang lebih teliti dan hati-hati harus diambil dalam menyikapi BRI. Respon-respon khawatir dan ragu-ragu akan BRI dan manfaatnya adalah respon yang terjustifikasi.

Proses hilirisasi dan inkubasi bisnis hasil riset dan penelitian pengembangan oleh Perguruan Tinggi Negeri perlu terus didorong agar dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat. Kelemahan selama ini terdapatnya gap yang besar antara sisi penelitian dan sisi industri; dari sisi peneliti banyak peneltian yang tidak berlanjut untuk hilirisasi (dimanfaatkan industri) sedangkan disisi industri terdapat keengganan guna memakai hasil riset dan penelitian pengembangan oleh Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif (legal research), dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan historis, dilengkapi data-data sekunder yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier, yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka, yang nantinya berusaha menggambarkan (mendeskripsikan) tentang rumusan masalah yakni: politik hukum hilirisasi dan inkubasi bisnis hasil riset dan penelitian pengembangan oleh Perguruan Tinggi guna meningkatkan daya saing dan kemandirian bangsa dan alih teknologi, serta pentingnya penerapan konsep ideal sinegritas elemen (harmonisasi) Quadrulupe Helix guna mempelancar kegiatan hilirisasi dan inkubasi bisnis hasil riset dan penelitian pengembangan oleh Perguruan Tinggi

The performance of human resources (SDM) plays an important role in every activity in an organization. The same is true for the Regional Body for Disaster Response (BPBD) of South Aceh. The recruitment and the selection constitute a process conducted by an organization in order to add SDM through some stages. This is aimed to provide enough SDM in order that the management can select qualified employees since SDM needed by an organization depends highly on the procedure of recruitment and selection. The research was an explanatorywhich analyzed the influence of the independent variable of the process of recruitment and selection on the performance of BPBD employees in South Aceh District. The samples comprised 46 respondents. The data were gathered by conducting interviews with questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple regression tests with the level of reliability of 95%.The result of the research showed that there was significant influence of the process of recruitment and selection on the performance of BPBD employees in South Aceh District with the percentage of the influence contribution of 24.3%. The variable which had the most contribution on the employees' performance was the variable of Selection.It is recommended that the management of BPBD of South Aceh and other parties concerned should conduct recruitment and selection of employees in good stages of process so that they can obtain human resources that are able to carry out their jobs according to the vision and mission of BPBD in order that the employees' performance becomes optimal in achieving the organization's goalKeywords: Rekrutmen, Seleksi, Kinerja

The purpose of this study was to find out how to resolve conflicts in the administration of education in Madrasahs and the challenges faced in education management in Madrasas or schools. This is so that the author as a vocational teacher can find a solution to the conflict in education management in the madrasa that he must find when he becomes a teacher candidate. In this paper, the author uses a qualitative descriptive research method to obtain information. Because the information in this document describes efforts to manage conflict in the provision of education in madrasas or schools. Poor management will affect the development of schools, especially at this time the quality of education is still declining. The factors that influence the government are the obsolescence of science and technology due to globalization so that it gives birth to quality, directed, well-planned and well-organized schools. As is happening in Indonesia today, education is still developing unevenly, coupled with the impact of the 19th earthquake, making education management even more chaotic. Therefore, in the arrangement and management of teachers, teachers must carry out their responsibilities and obligations properly in school management in accordance with educational orientation.

Indonesia is known as a rich country with its forests and various biodiversity. In regard to the issue of forest use and management in Indonesia, there are always pros and cons in how to manage the forest properly. To support the economic sector in Indonesia, the government always optimizes forest functions and clearing forests for the business sector. In practice, Indonesia implements soil-rent theory, which triggers polemics because there is friction with sustainable development goals (SDG). This article is using normative research method. Later on, this article will discuss the gap between the rent soil theory and sustainable development goals (SDGs) with the comprehensively approach to environmental law.

"Pagang gadai" transaction has become a sociocultural activity for Minangkabau society in West Sumatera. This transaction has been entrenched and rooted in life. However, over time, this activity has begun to change from its initial values, as a principle of helping each other and a cultural tradition, to an economic motive, namely a business transaction, which then turns into a commercial value. Several studies have indicated that "pagang gadai" is no longer merely applying the principle of helping each other and a cultural activity, but has an economic motive, that is a shifting pattern that leads to the hold over wealth from one person to another in order to obtain financial benefits. This transaction allows the pawnbroker to hold productive agricultural land, such as rice fields, fish ponds, yards, coconut trees, and even cars. The right-of-use land and productive assets then belong to the lender. So, some research and empirical studies indicate that "pagang gadai" no longer has a social value but begins to partially change into usury. Therefore, it is better for the society to go back to the foundation of adat philosophy "syarak mangato adat memakai", and the application of state law should be consistent as Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.56/1960 about the use of agricultural land in Article 7 limits the period of "pagang gadai" to 7 years and the agricultural land is handed back without ransom.

Many deaths and victims caused by catastrophic natural hazard occurred in Indonesia has proven the weakness of government to create a community disaster resilience among society. Under this circumstance any efforts of government are expected to be solution to stop or at least reduce the nightmare of society when the disaster occurred. This paper elaborates the discussion about building community disaster resilience through collaborative governance performed by Banyuwangi local government in Indonesia. Furthermore, the discussion about community disaster resilience and collaborative governance will be tied up by institutional and socio-ecological context. Therefore, this paper will highlight the role of actors, collaborative process and organization performance rather than any technical attributes from disaster resilience. The finding of this study reveals that there are some inhibiting factors influencing collaboration among actor to build community disaster resilience. The failure to manage these factors has resulting lack of collaboration and lead to weak community resilience in Banyuwangi.

Democracy is one of the power management systems considered the most suitable to be applied in modern countries today. As a source of guidance for humans, the Qur'an has explained the concept of the system of administering power. The conception of democracy is thus believed to be accommodated in the Qur'an. On that basis, the main problem that needs to be answered is, what is the conception of democracy in the Qur'an? The data for this paper was collected by following the steps in the mawḍu'i interpretation, after that, it was analyzed by following the thematic interpretation stage. The results of the analysis show that the term of the Qur'an, which represents the meaning of democracy, is syurā. In suyrā, norms are found that regulate the necessity of conducting deliberation in worldly affairs, both family affairs, muamalah, and political affairs. The concept of democracy in the form of syrā is mentioned in QS. Al-Baqarah: 233, QS. Ali 'Imrān: 159, and QS. al-Syurā: 38. There are four points of connection between the verses of the Qur'an about democracy and democracy today. First, the obligation to hold opinion meetings and prohibit dictators. Second, freedom of expression. Third, respecting opinions that are superior to the results of deliberation. Fourth, the majority vote is taken into account by protecting the rights of minorities. Demokrasi merupakan salah satu sistem pengelolaan kekuasaan yang dipandang paling cocok untuk diterapkan di negara-negara modern dewasa ini. Sebagai sumber petunjuk bagi manusia, Al-Qur'an telah menjelaskan konsepsi mengenai sistem penyelenggaraan kekuasaan. Konsepsi mengenai demokrasi dengan demikian diyakini terakomodasi dalam Al-Qur'an. Atas dasar itu, permasalahan utama yang perlu dicarikan jawabannya adalah, bagaimanakah konsepsi demokrasi dalam Al-Qur'an? Data untuk tulisan ini dikumpulkan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah dalam tafsir mawḍu'i, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan tahapan penafsiran secara tematik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terma Al-Qur'an yang ...

International relations held between countries, either towards individually or amongcountries within the same International Organization are not always well established. Fromits inception and at the initial phase of its development, the main purpose of ASEAN was tomaintain peace and security among the member countries. To date, the settlement of disputesin ASEAN still cause confusion regarding the regulations, mechanism and method of work.This is primarily due to the ASEAN Way as an approach that emphasizes "at a pacecomfortable for all" for all ASEAN member countries, and is characterized by elements ofnon-interference and consensus. At the early stage, disputes among ASEAN member Statesare usually negotiated and formulated through the ASEAN Way. However, these disputes areoften difficult to resolve due to various constraints, in particular the existence of ambiguousprovisions which make the implementation of the provisions in the resolution of the disputebecome difficult. With this background, several problems that arise are as follows: How is theformulation of the problem? How is the dispute settlement mechanism in ASEANimplemented? What are the impacts of the ASEAN Way towards the dispute resolutionmechanism in ASEAN? What are the challenges and obstacles in resolving disputes inASEAN? This study uses a Sociological-Legal approach which is focused on the existingcases combined with the use of secondary data sources and qualitative analysis. This studyshowed that the primary instruments pertaining to dispute settlement mechanism in ASEANare the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC), Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM),Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (EDSM), and ASEAN Way. The ASEAN Way hasan impact on both security and regional stability. However, the rule of law is usually absentin the settlement of the dispute. Consequently, the dispute may reoccur or have an impact onthe same dispute later in the future. Challenges and barriers that often happen include the lackof ratification of ASEAN member States towards the ASEAN instruments regarding disputesettlement and also lack of trust towards fellow Member States.Keywords : Implications, ASEAN Way, Mechanism, Dispute Settlement