Suchergebnisse

Vojvodina is a rural region, one of the most agricultural regions in Europe.
Rural development, as an issue of regional policy, is a key instrument for
restructuring the agricultural sector and making use of the villages
potentially attractive to tourists. In times of increased urbanization and
globalization, specific and authentic villages that truly reflect the spirit
and tradition of the past are increasingly getting cultural, economic and
touristic importance and attractiveness. Vojvodina has very good conditions
for rural tourism development, mainly for its geographical location, diverse
landscape (suitable for various forms of recreation), gastronomy, folklore
and rich cultural heritage. Rural tourism in Vojvodina should contribute to
the preservation of rural environment and cultural heritage, and also
economically motivate local people to stay in the countryside. This type of
tourism could significantly contribute to the protection of nature and
provide resources for the existence and development of villages.

Ovaj rad razmatra glavna pitanja javnih politika od značaja za razvoj socijalnog (društvenog) poduzetništva u Republici Srbiji. Sastoji se od četiri poglavlja. Prvo poglavlje razmatra opći kontekst javnih politika značajnih za predmet istraživanja, prve institucionalne oblike socijalnih poduzeća, te čimbenike koji su odlučujuće utjecali na razvoj socijalnog poduzetništva u Republici Srbiji (RS) u zadnjih desetak godina. Rezultati prvog službenog istraživanja u području socijalnog poduzetništva u RS također se analiziraju u ovome poglavlju. U drugom poglavlju razmatra se pravni okvir koji izravno uređuje ili posljedično utječe na socijalno poduzetništvo u RS. Ovo se poglavlje sastoji od kritičke analize propisa koji uređuju poduzeća za profesionalnu rehabilitaciju i zapošljavanje osoba sa invaliditetom, pravni status organizacija civilnoga društva (OCD) i socijalnih zadruga, poreznih propisa značajnih za socijalno poduzetništvo, propisa koji uređuju sustav javnog financiranja OCD, javnih politika koje uređuju sustav socijalne zaštite, te propisa koji uređuju volontiranje. U trećem poglavlju predstavljeni su rezultati prvog pilot istraživanja socijalnih poduzeća koja djeluju u Autonomnoj Pokrajini Vojvodini, koje je provedeno 2016. godine. Zaključci o javnim politikama koje uređuju socijalno poduzetništvo u RS te mjerama koje bi mogle stimulativno utjecati na njegov dalji razvoj prezentirani su na kraju rada. ; This paper takes stock at key policy issues underpinning the development of social entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia. It consists of four chapters. Chapter 1 provides the general context of the paper. It sets out the general policy context and discusses the roots of social entrepreneurship in Serbia, as well as the perceived policy factors which have facilitated its development in the last decade. The general findings of the first official survey on social enterprises in Serbia are also discussed in this chapter. Chapter 2 examines the legal framework governing or impacting on social entrepreneurship. It first provides a critical overview of the framework regulation for enterprises for employment and professional rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, civil society organisations (CSOs) and social cooperatives, respectively. Thereafter, it proceeds with the analyses of pertinent tax law and the legal framework for public financing of CSOs, as well as the legal and policy framework for social service provision. An analysis of the legal framework for volunteers concludes this chapter. Chapter 3 presents the results of the first pilot survey on social enterprises in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (Vajdaság Autonóm Tartomány), which was conducted in 2016. Conclusions on the state of play of social entrepreneurship in Serbia, including measures which could conceivably facilitate its further development, are presented in Chapter 4.