Suchergebnisse

The instruments of financial and economic support municipalities in the context of power and financial powers decentralization are studied. Ways and mechanisms for implementation of appropriate instruments in Ukraine's economy are proposed. Is determined to local governments to use fiscal policy, not only as a source of direction and content of the municipal budget, but also as a flexible and effective lever to address the problem of increasing incentives innovative growth of the local economy. The implementation of reasonablescale interest rate differential taxation are considered. Important is the creationof municipal reserve funds and development funds. In this context, the need for a fundamental paradigm shift - to reconceptualize municipal structures in the context of local finance management system and decentralization. Local authorities should always spend limited funds with maximum profits. All decisions should be based on comprehensive analysis of factors feasibility and effectiveness of expenditure, costs of budget programs. The economy of Ukraine is in the stage of active transformation, remaining in an extremely difficult situation, finding directions and factors for attracting economic actors, people and authorities to maintain stability and improve the efficiency of management. The platform for reforming local self-government in Ukraine is laid. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted a number of legislative acts aimed at the decentralization of power and financial powers, in particular: the Law of Ukraine "On the Principles of State Regional Policy", the Law of Ukraine "On the Voluntary Association of Territorial Communities", the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Budget Code Ukraine on the reform of intergovernmental fiscal relations ", the Law of Ukraine" On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and Certain Legislative Acts on Tax Reform ", other legislative acts of Ukraine on the reform of the budget jet and tax systems on the way to decentralization of power in Ukraine. However, the tasks ...

The article is devoted to developing of the basic elements of methodology for assessing the impact of power decentralization. It is concerned to the local-self government reforming in Ukraine which impacts on investment profiles of territories formation. Authors formulate the theoretical nature of such categories as 'power decentralization' and 'investment profile of territory'. Authors argue that decentralization is a multifaceted concept. It has the financial, political and administrative aspects, so its practical effectiveness verification can be evaluated by using the system of most informative indicators. In order to form the investment profile of territory it is proposed to establish a maximum (for indexes-stimulants) and minimum (for indexes-destimulants) values. It is offered on that basis to calculate the integral index of investment attractiveness. In the context of the aggravation of the economic and political crisis in Ukraine, accompanied by a reduction in production, the loss of a certain share of industrial and resource potential, the spread of corruption, the outflow of investment capital, etc., there is a need for an immediate solution to a number of global national problems related to the ambivalence and inertia of state institutions of governance and Local Government. The outdated principles of state-management activity, centralized organizational and hierarchical division of competences and resources, and the branched administrative-territorial structure of the state have become a brake factor that slows the country's development towards a welfare society. That is why the theoretical awareness and practical verification of the decentralization of power with the construction of a system of state-management institutes on fundamentally new principles taking into account the interests of citizens and working out methodical principles for evaluating the results of its implementation are extremely important and determine the relevance of this article. ; . ; Стаття присвячена розробці основних ...