Suchergebnisse

This paper will discuss the changing role of the military in criminal activity during the Reform Era which was affected by strict regulations, the supervision of institutions and the government's commitment to meet the welfare of the soldiers, with criminal activities referring to activities such as illegal economic activities, extortion, as well as drug and human trafficking. This paper will also analyze the ongoing criminal activity in the military, which mostly originates from personal interest rather than in the interest of the institution. This paper also describes the competition between military and police increasing criminal activities in order to seize illegal financial income potential. This paper will also analyze the methods of Post-Suharto military involvement in criminal activities.

Setelah Polisi lepas dari militer, banyak masalah yang menghambat responsivitas polisi didalam mewujudkan polisi yang profesional dan demokratis, yang datangnya tidak hanya dari luar, namun juga dari persiapan di dalam. Terdapat dugaan yang muncul bahwa reformasi di internal polisi akan dinilai sukses ketika tuntutan memisahkan diri dari militer terealisasi. Namun, tantangan sebenarnya yang dihadapi kepolisian di era transisi demokrasi justru lebih kompleks. Artikel ini menjelaskan apa saja masalah yang dihadapi kepolisian di era transisi demokrasi dan bagaimana konteksnya di Indonesia. Artikel ini juga memberikan pendapat dari masyarakat bagaimana mengelola integrasi dari kepolisian nasional sebagai sebuah institusi agar mendapatkan respon positif dari masyarakat, dan secara individu, para anggota polisi dapat secara aktif ikutserta dan bertanggung-jawab dalam mengelola pendapat yang baik dari masyarakat

The establishment of reserve component becomes an important part in the military system of a state. However, the reserve component in Indonesia is still not clear yet to be established, although, as an organization that has biggest personnel than the others. The Army has an interest to prepare the reserve component for support the regular components of the country's defense. This paper will discuss how the Army reserves component organization established ? How do the composition and the number and distribution of the Army reserve component personnel ? This paper also will examine the possibility of cooperation between the Army and the Local Government in the process of recruitment, maintenance, and deploy of the Army reserves component.Keywords : the Army, the Ministry of Defense, the Reserves Component, the Local Government personnel

This study focused on five variables threat perception, in the strategic decision making process. This study uses a quantitative approach to threat perception index and analytic hierarchy process method. Threat perception index variables: changes in global power mapping, strategic environment with high ambiguous, the political system in the country, domestic and violations of socio-cultural norms. The results of this research: (1) variable political system in the country, domestic and social culture of critical signals violation of norms derived from the analytic hierarchy process can be used as the basis for establishing the national security system; (2) The threat perception index in international relations

Pemilu merupakan salah satu prasyarat sistem politik yang demokratis. Dalam pelaksanaan pemilu dibentuklah lembaga penyelenggaraan pemilu atau Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) yang bersifat nasional, tetap dan mandiri yang wilayah kerjanya meliputi seluruh wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). KPU Kabupaten/ Kota sering mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan penyelenggara Badan Ad-hoc. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan keputusan teoritis. Artikel ini menyarankan perlunya evaluasi terhadap peraturan rekrutmen agen Ad-hoc. seperti pola rekrutmen; biaya pendaftaran yang tinggi untuk menjadi anggota Ad-hoc; pembatasan masa jabatan sebagai penyelenggara di tingkat Ad-hoc menjadi penyebab tidak efektifnya rekrutmen. Diperlukan kebijakan untuk memfasilitasi pendaftaran anggota Ad-hoc dan evaluasi anggaran untuk fasilitas pemeriksaan kesehatan yang tidak tepat sasaran; dan pembatasan jangka waktu bukanlah solusi dalam mencegah pelanggaran pemilu, karena akan mengurangi kesempatan orang yang berkompeten dan berintegritas untuk berpartisipasi sebagai penyelenggara pemilu.Kata kunci: Badan Ad-hoc, Evaluasi, Pemilihan, Rekrutmen

The purpose of this study is to look at how the relationship between local parties and national parties has not been revealed publicly, analyze the objectives of Aceh Party affiliation with national parties in the 2019 legislative elections and Analyze what strategies Aceh parties play in affiliating with national parties in the 2019 legislative elections. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques to be carried out in this study consisted of semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation studies to find out the purpose of the political affiliation of Aceh party cadres to national parties. Through this research, it was found that the Aceh Party continues to strive to consistently fight for the interests of Aceh, especially in the issue of special autonomy that has not yet been realized. Then the Aceh Party as a local party that won the General Election in Aceh since 2009 has continued to try to maintain the acquisition of seats and expand the interests of the party, especially at the national level by placing its cadres in the national party.

Peneliti dalam penelitian ini memberikan perhatian pada pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik pasangan calon kepala daerah oleh penyelenggara pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Michael Rush dan Phillip Althoff yang menjabarkan bahwa keberhasilan sosialisasi politik ditentukan oleh agen, materi, mekanisme, dan polanya. Selain itu, dalam Penelitian ini menekankan pada upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Bekasi sebagai penyelenggara Pilkada untuk mensosialisasikan pasangan calon kepada masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan sehingga menggugah pemilih menggunakan hak pilihnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana upaya KPU sebagai agen sosialisasi dalam pelaksanakan sosialisasi politik pasangan calon kepala daerah dalam Pilkada Bekasi tahun 2017, serta mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik pasangan calon kepala daerah dalam Pilkada Bekasi tahun 2017 yang dilakukan oleh KPU Kabupaten Bekasi dilihat dari materi, mekanisme serta polanya.metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif, dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik pasangan calon oleh KPU Kabupaten Bekasi sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

This paper aims to determine the capital utilization of a newcomer candidate who wins in an electoral district that has just been expanded, the problem is focused on how aspects of social capital, political capital and economic capital of a newcomer actor. In order to approach this problem, the theoretical reference from Bordieu (1992) and Maridjan (2006) data collected through field data and documentation is used and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that Dedi Sitorus's victory was due to having more than one capital. There are several important fundamental considerations such as: first, Dedi Sitorus' social capital has a Social Network in the Nunukan community, Second, Dedi Sitorus' political capital has support from parties starting from the central level and also the DPC administrator at the Nunukan Regency level and also the support from regional authorities and also figures Local Politics, Third Economic Capital Dedi Sitorus has very large finances so he does not need donors to carry out his campaign and has the ability to rent air transportation to carry out mobility in campaigns. With the accumulation of all the capital owned, Dedi Sitorus can take advantage and use the moment well so that he gets a significant vote in the 2019 legislative elections.

This research discusses how the empty box won in the 2018 Makassar Regional Head Election. This phenomenon became the elections' history where a single candidate failed to win the election. Ten political parties consisting of Functional Groups Party (Golkar), National Democratic Party (NasDem), Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), United Development Party (PPP), Crescent Star Party (PBB), Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), People's Conscience Party (Hanura), National Mandate Party (PAN), and Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI), promoted a single candidate pair. This study aims to describe how the movement of empty box volunteers in the Makassar Regional Head Election. This research uses a qualitative method. Selection of informants using a snowball sampling technique, and using social movement theory. There are three parts to this theory: 1) Complaint theory. Public disappointment over a candidate pair's disqualification and consider the election organizer unfair; 2) Mobilizing structures theory. Analyze the voluntary movement of empty boxes to gather mass support and sympathizers during the election; and 3) Framing theory. Analyze the use of issues and methods of spreading the issue. This research found that the empty box phenomenon in Makassar Regional Head Election, unlike in the elections in other areas where the single candidate did not have an opponent, in Makassar, one of the candidate pairs was disqualified due to violation. It made the community, supporters, and the success team feels disappointed with the General Elections Commission's decision. This disappointment also resulted in the emergence of the empty box volunteer movement. Movements of empty box volunteers to gather mass support and sympathizers through door-to-door socializing, leaflets, flyers, and banners call to action to win empty box and use social media and online media as campaign tools.

This research discusses how the empty box won in the 2018 Makassar Regional Head Election. This phenomenon became the elections' history where a single candidate failed to win the election. Ten political parties consisting of Functional Groups Party (Golkar), National Democratic Party (NasDem), Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), United Development Party (PPP), Crescent Star Party (PBB), Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), People's Conscience Party (Hanura), National Mandate Party (PAN), and Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI), promoted a single candidate pair. This study aims to describe how the movement of empty box volunteers in the Makassar Regional Head Election. This research uses a qualitative method. Selection of informants using a snowball sampling technique, and using social movement theory. There are three parts to this theory: 1) Complaint theory. Public disappointment over a candidate pair's disqualification and consider the election organizer unfair; 2) Mobilizing structures theory. Analyze the voluntary movement of empty boxes to gather mass support and sympathizers during the election; and 3) Framing theory. Analyze the use of issues and methods of spreading the issue. This research found that the empty box phenomenon in Makassar Regional Head Election, unlike in the elections in other areas where the single candidate did not have an opponent, in Makassar, one of the candidate pairs was disqualified due to violation. It made the community, supporters, and the success team feels disappointed with the General Elections Commission's decision. This disappointment also resulted in the emergence of the empty box volunteer movement. Movements of empty box volunteers to gather mass support and sympathizers through door-to-door socializing, leaflets, flyers, and banners call to action to win empty box and use social media and online media as campaign tools. ; Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana kotak kosong menang pada Pilkada Makassar 2018. Fenomena ini menjadi sejarah pemilu dimana satu kandidat gagal memenangkan pemilu. Sepuluh partai politik yang terdiri dari Partai Golongan Karya (Golkar), Partai Nasional Demokrat (NasDem), Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P), Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), Partai Bulan Bintang (PBB), Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Gerindra), Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (Hanura), Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN), dan Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia (PKPI), mempromosikan pasangan calon tunggal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pergerakan relawan kotak kosong dalam Pilkada Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling, dan menggunakan teori pergerakan sosial. Ada tiga bagian teori ini: 1) Teori keluhan. Kekecewaan publik atas diskualifikasi pasangan calon dan menganggap penyelenggara pemilu tidak adil; 2) Teori struktur mobilisasi. Menganalisis pergerakan relawan kotak kosong untuk menghimpun dukungan massa dan simpatisan selama pemilihan; dan 3) Teori framing. Analisis isu yang digunakan dan metode untuk menyebarkan isu. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa fenomena kotak kosong pada Pilkada Makassar, berbeda dengan pilkada di daerah lain yang pasangan calon tunggal tidak memiliki lawan, di Makassar salah satu pasangan calon didiskualifikasi karena melakukan pelanggaran. Hal itu membuat masyarakat, pendukung, dan tim sukses kecewa dengan keputusan KPU. Kekecewaan ini juga mengakibatkan munculnya gerakan relawan kotak kosong. Gerakan relawan kotak kosong menghimpun dukungan massa dan simpatisan melalui sosialisasi dari pintu ke pintu, leaflet, flyer, dan spanduk ajakan bertindak untuk memenangkan kotak kosong dan menggunakan media sosial dan media online sebagai alat kampanye.

The policy of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Tanjung Lesung has provided various special facilities to investors, such as tax breaks, business use rights, and building rights for 80 years. This research is discussing whether this is an ideal policy or only pragmatism. It is an attempt to discover and analyze whether the Special Economic Zone policy in Tanjung Lesung is an ideal policy that has met the public interest. Using qualitative methods, researchers conducted an interview with the government, Regional House of People's Representatives, and society. The results of this study indicate that Special Economic Zone policy is divided into three conditions: conditions that describe policy pragmatism such as ensuring fair competition among hotel and lodging business actors, respecting people who do not want to sell their land, both domestic and foreign investors have the same rights and obligations; conditions that do not describe policy pragmatism such as rules that cannot be applied; and conditions that describe half pragmatism such as formal tourism education aimed for vocational schools only.

Women voters became one of the strategic voter segments in the political dissemination carried out by the Magelang City KPU because in addition to the population that exceeded male voters, it was also due to obstacles for women in terms of education, economy and social causes which made women more in the domestic area and limited access to information including electoral issues. In the implementation of simultaneous regional elections in 2015, the KPU set a target of national voter participation rate of 77.5%. As an effort to reach the target, Magelang City KPU implemented a strategy in carrying out political socialization to women voters. Qualitative methods are used in this study, and data collection techniques are used through interviews and documentation. Determination of informants is done with the purpose of using the snowball strategy. The results and discussion revealed that the Magelang City Election Commission applied an offensive and defensive strategy simultaneously but with different target groups of women voters.

Partai politik dalam Pemilu merupakan salah satu atribut negara demokrasi modern, salah satunya adalah Partai Solidaritas Indonesia. Permasalahan yang diangkat, yaitu 1) bagaimana pola rekrutmen politik yang diterapkan oleh Partai Solidaritas Indonesia pada tahapan pencalonan anggota legislatif Pemilu 2019? dan 2) seberapa besar hasil pola rekrutmen politik yang diterapkan Partai Solidaritas Indonesia terhadap hasil pemungutan suara pada Dapil Jawa Barat I? Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe eksplanatori dengan data primer dan sekunder. Penentuan informan melalui teknik purposive sampling, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama penelitian adalah penulis sendiri, unit analisis berupa proses rekrutmen politik pada tahapan pencalonan anggota legislatif pada Pemilu 2019 yang dilakukan oleh PSI dan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, sajian data, analisis verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta teknik validasi menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah pola rekrutmen politik yang diterapkan oleh PSI, meliputi, sifat pola rekrutmen dilaksanakan PSI mengunakan sifat pola rekrutmen terbuka, kecenderungan pola rekrutmen civil service reform, dan metode pola rekrutmen berupa metode ilmiah. Pola rekrutmen politik yang diterapkan PSI berakibat pada hasil pemungutan suara pada Dapil Jawa Barat I.