Suchergebnisse

Democratic instruction is a teaching strategy which optimizes the students' roles during the teaching-learning process. The strategy also provides a mutually balanced relationship between the teacher and the students in the classroom. This study aims to class in Islamic junior high schools (MTs) in Aceh Province and to describe the definition, implementation, and any adverse effects on the students when the democratic teaching has not been applied, and the implications toward the students and teachers in the islamic culture and history (SKI). The study found that in general, most teachers of the cultural history of Islam of the MTs in Aceh have implemented the democratic teaching strategy in their classes through discussions, question and answer, and group work. However, some teachers have not yet implemented the strategy due to various factors, such as lack of awareness and unprofessionalism. The positive implications were found in most schools where the teachers implemented the strategy in their classes in the MTs in Aceh. However, schools still need to improve to avoid and solve the adverse implications, such as by improving the quality and quantity of the instructional elements like the teachers, learning facilities, learning evaluation system, curriculum, and relationship with the school surroundings; the students' parents, society, local government, and the related parties of the school.

The Johan Pahlawan subdistrict is one of the subdistricts in West Aceh. This subdistrict is the center of all community activities compared to the sub-districts in West Aceh Regency. This is because there are many government offices, schools, and trade centers. So that community activities tend to move to this sub-district. The modeling of trip generation has been performed by individuals in one area that will be needed to know by studying a variety of relationships between the characters of movements and the environment of land use. This research aimed at achieving the modeling movements of generation based on activities in the housing of Caritas, Islamic Relief, and IOM in the subdistrict of Johan Pahlawan in West Aceh Regency by identifying the factors which have influenced the occurrence of movements to the workplace by dwellers of housing. The data were collected by surveys, questionnaires. In this study, there are five types of activity, two as main activity and three as an additional activity. they are obtained is school activity (mandatory), work activity (mandatory), the shuttle of children activity (maintenance), shuttle household affairs activity (maintenance), and social activity (maintenance). Based on the results of running from several variables there are 5 variables that meet the criteria of the model, the variables are a number of family members (X1), family income (X2), age (X8), travel distance (X10) and gender (X11). The best models are: Work Activity (Y­­­­1) = 0.988 + 0.169 X1 + 0.582 X2, School Activity (Y2) = 1.684 + 0.865 X2 + 0.387 X8, Social Activity (Y3) = 0.885 + 0.564 X2 + 0.334 X10, Shuttle of Children Activity (Y4) = 1.028 + 0.902 X8 + 0.557 X11 and Shuttle Household Affairs Activity (Y5) = 2.367 + 0.931 X1 + 0.858 X2.

Determining the best ranking of districts in the Province of North Sumatra is done by determining the existing criteria, so the North Sumatra provincial government will easily determine which districts will be ranked as the best districts. selection is done by looking at the data that is in the North Sumatra provincial government and how the district has performed for the previous year. The problem faced by the selection team is how to determine the best districts from a number of alternatives that have advantages and disadvantages of each district so that they are not well targeted in providing the best assessment to be analyzed. This system is a Decision Support System (SPK) which was built using the WASPAS method and designed using Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 and using a Microsoft Access database. Data processing will be carried out by the Selection Team from North Sumatra provincial government by entering data or criteria for the district. then the system will perform calculations according to the WASPAS principle which will eventually produce a ranking of the best districts in the province of North Sumatra.

The development of information technology today has spread and entered every dimension of aspects of human life. The village with all its governmental attributes is an arena that deals directly with the people. Village government is the center of local political power that is personified through the Village Head and his apparatus. The position of the village government is also very important, given the majority of Indonesia's population lives in the countryside. The Village Head and his apparatus as the executor of the village government should have the ability to manage government administration, especially the village apparatus which is directly under the village head, as is the Village Apparatus whose task is to assist the Village Head in the Administration and Technical Services Administration. The existence of village officials who are also entrusted with administrative tasks occupies a very important position because as the lowest organ of the government, they know all the conditions and problems in their area. Thus, village officials in carrying out their daily tasks, especially those related to the presentation the data and information needed, the more hard work and optimal capabilities are demanded in order to facilitate the implementation of government tasks. The function of government is to serve and protect the community. Keywords: Village, government administration, Development and Technical Administration Services

For the last decade, Tanzania has suffered setback on number of unemployed graduate. The majority, to certain extent, put on the responsibility to higher institutions because it does not equip graduates with sufficient skills suitable for job demand. This paper highlights the root of such issues, deriving from my experience during three-year teaching assignment in Tanzania. The observation and reviewed on relevant literature revealed that the problem is a result of an ongoing mismanaged education system, starting from lower level of education, and partly the responsible government bodies. Improvements on the system and breakthrough action are salient to provide qualified graduates as the market demands.

Decision making is very necessary, especially in Elementary School 6 in Subulussalam City Government in accepting new students in Primary School 6 in Subulussalam City Government which is implementing a new student admission by making a selection with the aim that the school can produce students / wi quality. The problem so far is that the committee that participated in the process of admission of new students when making a decision is still ineffective, and there are also students who do not register if they are accepted, often violating the rules and regulations that have been set when admitting new students. These problems need to be studied and need to choose a method to solve that is by implementing a decision support system using the Waspas method in accepting new students so that the problem so far can be resolved quickly and accurately.

The study aimed to describe the use of metaphor in the Jakarta Post. The wordsused in the Jakarta Post will beanalyzed by using theoretical frameworks proposedby Lakoff and Johnson (1980). In conducting the research, the writer is dealingwith two purposes: (1) examine metaphorical expression used in the Jakarta Post(2) find out types of metaphor used in the Jakarta Post. There are 50 metaphoricalexpressions used in the Jakarta Post that have chosen as the data of the study.Having analyzed the data, the writer draws twoconclusions. First, metaphoricalexpression is also used in political issues. Politic has compared with other relatedthings such as circus, expensive business, and holy that conceptualizes politic inthe terms of others. Second, there are three types of metaphor used in the Jakartapost, namely structural metaphor, orientation metaphor and ontological metaphor.Among the three types of metaphors, orientation and ontological metaphor are themost frequent use in the Jakarta Post and structural metaphor is rare one.Keywords: metaphor, type of metaphor, the Jakarta post

ABSTRAKEra digital membawa tantangan baru bagi Gen Z sebagai natives digital. Bagi Indonesia, Gen Z berperan penting dalam kehidupan demokrasi, sebagai calon pemimpin bangsa. Namun, media Online juga memberi tantangan pada hoaks, potensi indoktrinasi, radikalisasi dan berbagai tantangan lain. Karenanya, Gen Z membutuhkan pemahaman nilai demokrasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam rangka "penguatan nilai demokrasi melalui peran generasi Z indonesia dalam media Online". Tujuannya adalah mendukung Gen Z menjawab tantangan dinamika era digital yang kompleks, sehingga menjadi pribadi-pribadi unggul dan berkontribusi positif dalam demokrasi Indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan masyarakat, dalam skema daring. Skema daring dilakukan guna menyesuaikan kondisi pandemi sekaligus membuka kesempatan melibatkan sasaran yang lebih luas, yakni Gen Z dari berbagai daerah di seluruh Indonesia. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahap penjajagan, promosi, sosialisasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan oleh pakar demokrasi dan pakar media Online. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendampingan selama dua bulan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan penilaian indikator luaran untuk melihat perubahan pola pikir dan perilaku peserta kegiatan. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator luaran mengalami peningkatan atau hasil positif, terutama pada peningkatan pemahaman dalam menggunakan media Online, seperti media sosial secara bermanfaat. Kata kunci: demokrasi; gen Z, Indonesia, media online. ABSTRACTThe digital era provides new challenges for Gen Z as digital natives. For Indonesia, Gen Z plays an important role in democratic life, as a future leader of the nation. However, online media poses challenge of hoaxes, indoctrination, radicalization and others. Understanding the value of democracy can be good modal for them. This program was carried out in the context of "Strengthening democratic values through the role of Z Generation Indonesia in online media". The purposes was to support Gen Z in responding to the challenges of digital era, so they can be better and contribute positively to Indonesian democracy. The method used was public education, in an online scheme. The online scheme was adapted to the pandemic conditions while at the same time opening up opportunities to involve a wider target, Z Generation from around Indonesia. Activities were included assessment, promotion, socialization, mentoring and evaluation. The socialization was carried out by democracy experts and online media experts. Assistance was held for two months. The evaluation stage done by assessing the output indicators to see changes in the mindset and behavior of participants. The evaluation showed that all of the output indicators have improved or have positive results, especially increased understanding in using online media, such as social media in a useful way. Keywords: democracy; gen Z; Indonesia; online media.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui latar belakang sejarah didirikanya Yayasan Ekoturin; dan 2) mengetahui sistem pendidikan di Yayasan Ekoturin di Desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem Bali. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan tahap-tahap sebagai berikut: (1) heuristik (observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi); (2) kritik sumber; (3) interpretasi (analisi data), (4) historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) ada tiga faktor yang melatarbelakangi pembangunan Yayasan Ekoturin yaitu faktor politik, faktor sosial, dan faktor ekonomi: 2) sistem pendidikan di Yayasan Ekoturin terdiri dari: unsur masukan (raw input), input instrumen, input lingkungan (environmental input), output, kurikulum, tujuan pendidikan, proses pembelajaran, evaluasi, alat pendidikan, pendidik, peserta didik, dan lingkungan. Dinamika di Yayasan Ekoturin dari input, sejak tahun 2009 sampai sekarang mengalami penurunan, dan dinamika output di Yayasan Ekoturin di Desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem terus stabil.Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Yayasan Ekoturin This study was aimed to (1) determine the background of the establishment of the Foundation Ekoturin (History and Education system in lagging Regions of Ban village, Kubu, Karangasem, Bali, (2) Know Foundation Ekoturin education system in the village of Ban, Kubu, Karangasem Bali. In this study this, the data collected using methods of historical researc, namely: (1) heuristic (observations, interviews, document study), (2) a source of criticism, (3) interpretation (data analysis), (4) historiography (the writing of history). The results showed that, (1) there are three factors behind the development of the Foundation Ekoturin in Desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem such as political factors, social factors, and economic factors, (2) the education system in the village of Ban Ekoturin foundation, Kubu, Karangasem consists of (1) the element input (raw input), (2) input instrument, (3) environmental inputs (environmental input), (4) output, (5) curriculum, (6) the purpose of education, (7) the learning process , (8) evaluation, (9) an educational tool, (10) educators, (11) learners, (12) the environment, (13), (3) dynamics in Ekoturin Foundation in Desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem in terms of inputs from 2009 until now has decreased, and the dynamics of output in Ekoturin Foundation in Desa Ban, Kubu, Karangasem hold steady. keyword : History, Education System