Suchergebnisse

This research was conducted due to the rapid process of sedimentation around Rejoso estuary allegedly causes the land use and shorelines changes in the area. This research aims to ascertain (a) the changes in land use of research areas (years 1981-2009), (b) the changes of shorelines (year 2009-2010), and (c) the impacts of shorelines changes towards social life communities. Materials used in the research were aerial photographs in black and white panchromatic (year 1981; scale: 1:50.000), RBI Map of Rejoso Sheets (year 2000; scale: 1:25.000) and IKONOS image (year 2005 completed with field survey (year 2009). The steps of the research include (1) Cutting of aerial photographs, maps and images of the selected area, (2) radiometric and geometric correction, (3) digitization of shorelines and boundaries of land use, (4) field surveys to determine new boundaries which apply the GPS, (5) maps improvement based on the field survey, (6) maps overlay to analyze the changes in land use and in shorelines. Furthermore, the results of the research indicate (a) changes of land use (years 1981- 2009) including sea-fishpond (172.8 ha), sea-mangrove forest (67.0 ha), sea-bare land (coast) 51.4 ha, mangrove forest-fishpond (76.7 ha), fishpond-settlement (10.3 ha) , fishpond-rice field (7.2 ha), fishpond-mangrove forest (2.9 ha), rice field-fishpond (7.1 ha) and rice field-settlement (4.8), (b) changes in shorelines morphology, such as the changes in the estuary from concave to convex, shorelines advancing towards the sea approximately 1 km, the expansion of research area which is 141.9 ha and between years 1981 to 2000 approximately 133 ha, (c) the extension of the coastal area encouraging people to make new fishponds by converting the mangrove forests. Therefore, The Government of Pasuruan regency is recommended to strengthen the monitoring process towards spatial pattern of the coastal areas.

The research is intended to find (1) the spread of tourist resort in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (2) the potential of tourist resort owned by Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (3) community participation in tourist development Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (4) characteristics of community based tourism in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karangayar (5) the right development direction of Wonorejo tourism Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (6) implementation of Geography Class XI High School learning.Type of this research descriptive qualitative. The population of this research is all of tourist resort and community in Wonorejo Village. Sampling was done in two methods which were purposive sampling and accidental sampling. Data collecting techniques are field observation, indepth interview, and documentations. Data analysis is using interactive models (Miles-Huberman) and to comparison potential of tourist resort using analysis A4, to comparison community partitipation using partitipation scale of Arnstein, characteristics of community based tourism, and SWOT.The result of the research are, (1) The distribution of tourist resort in the Wonorejo of Village in the central part of the village. (2) potential tourism objects in Wonorejo Village are found in potential classes. (3) high level of community participation is the level of delegated power and citizen control. (4) community based tourism (CBT) in Wonorejo Village runs well, seen from the high participation of community, equitable distribution of benefits, having a driving figure, good relations with the local government, and maintaining tourism by promoting cultural values (local wisdom) and environment. (5) direction for the development of tourism villages by improving the quality of human resources, tourist resort and local wisdom. (6) the implementation of Geography learning through the making of teaching materials.

This study aims to determine (1) the level of community resilience to flooding in Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency in 2018; (2) community adaptation strategies to flood disasters in Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency in 2018; and (3) efforts to improve resilience and adaptation to flood disasters.The population in this study were all villages in Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency. The sample used was flood-affected communities in each village by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using survey methods. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and interview. Data analysis uses scorring techniques.The results of the study are as follows. (1) Resilience of the Trucuk Subdistrict community against flooding has moderate resilience (52.86 - 62.38) and high resilience (65.89 - 75.13). the distribution of resilience is moderate namely there are 6 villages consisting of the village of Kandangan, Sumbang cucumber, Kanten, Pagerwesi, Padang, and Guyangan. For high resilience there are 6 villages consisting of Sumberjo, Mori, Tulungrejo, Trucuk, Sranak, and Banjarsari villages. (2) Adaptation strategies undertaken by the Trucuk District community in dealing with floods are physical and non-physical adaptations. The physical adaptation carried out by the community and the government is to improve physical conditions, such as elevating houses, repairing irrigation networks, building dams, and building embankments along rivers. Non-physical adaptation carried out by the community and the government is the existence of an early warning system in detecting the danger of flooding and community preparedness in dealing with floods, such as mutual cooperation and mutual assistance in all matters before and after the flood. (3) efforts to improve resilience and adaptation to flood disasters.

The purpose of this research is to know (1) distribution; (2) potential coastal tourism; and (3) directions of coastal tourism development in Watu Karung Village and Sendang Village of Pacitan Regency.This research was developed using descriptive qualitative method with spatial approach. The population of in this study were tourism object and tourism subject in Watu Karung Village and Sendang Village, Pacitan Regency consisting of tourists, tourism managers, tourism industry/ tourism service providers, government, local community and non-governmental organizations. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling and accidental sampling. Data collection techniques used was observation, interview and documentation. In analyzing the data, technique used was scoring parameter of tourism object potential and SWOT analysis for tourism development direction. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that: (1) there are 12 coastal tourism objects in Watu Karung Village and Sendang Village, Pacitan Regency which spread into 10 tourism objects in Watu Karung Village and 2 tourism objects in Sendang Village. (2) Based on the assessment of tourism potential, Watu Karung Village and Sendang Village, Pacitan Regency have potential class of 2 tourism objects including highly potential class, 3 tourism objects including sufficiently potential class, and 7 tourism objects including less potential class. (3) The development of tourism object is done by improving the tourism object attractions through the procurement of tourism facilities and infrastructure supported by the increase of accessibility to the tourism object. The government should provide basic tourism facilities such as tourist transportation, travel agency, tourist attraction and accommodation, as well as providing holiday packages of various destinations at affordable cost. Keywords: Tourism Object, Potential, Distribution, Coast, Tourism Development

Mitigation, preparedness, and public adaptation for drought hazard in Grobogan regency(implementation as a contextual learning module of High School Geography Class X in the disastermitigation subject). Postgraduate thesis. Supervisor I: Dr. Sarwono, M.Pd, II: Prof. Dr. Chatarina Muryani,M.Si. Graduate Program in Population and Environmental Education. Sebelas Maret University Surakarta.The goals of this study are to determine: (1) public mitigation for drought hazard (2) public preparedness fordrought hazard (3) public adaptation for drought hazard in Grobogan regency (4) the implementation ofpublic mitigation, preparedness, and adaptation in Grobogan regency as supplement of contextual learningmodule on disaster mitigation material in class X Social Science Program.This research is descriptivequalitative. The subject of this research was the residents of Grobogan which experience drought and thegovernment (BPBD). The sample was collected using cluster random sampling technique.The sample for thisresearch was 120 respondens of 5 districts.The result of this research reveals: (1) drought mitigation inGrobogan resident is done by residents and government by constructing retention basins, creating drilledwells, building water tank, reforesting, and improving irrigation channels. The government also conductingsocialization of drought mitigation and implementing community sanitation program (Pamsimas) (2) publicpreparedness to face drought is done by residents by creating personal water tank, deepening their well, andpreparing reserve fund before the drought. The socialization of preparedness to face the drought is also doneby the government. (3) the adaptations which are done to face the drought are: cropping pattern adaptation,efficient water usage, provision of allocation of funds to purchase clean water from private, and maintaininghealth and providing medicine to face the disease due to drought. (4) the implementation in education, thisresearch is then implemented as contextual learning modules of mitigation ...

This study aims to determine : (1) Preparedness of individuals to tsunamis in Puring SubDistrict Kebumen Regency (2) Preparedness of school comunity to tsunamis in Puring Sub-District Kebumen Regency (3) Preparedness of government to tsunamis in Puring Sub-District Kebumen Regency (4) Efforts made by individuals, school community, and goverment to improve tsunami preparedness in Puring Sub-District Kebumen Regency. This study is a qualitative study using a spatial approach. A sampling technique that Area Probability sample. Data were analyzed using index formula guides sourced from LIPI (2006) and elaborated descriptively. The results showed that (1) Preparedness of individuals included in the category of ready with an average index value of 67.06. (2) School community preparedness included in the category of ready with an average index value of 68.25. (3) Government preparedness included in the category of ready with an average index value of 68. (4) The efforts made by individuals to improve preparedness by following the socialization and simulation. Schools apply knowledge of disaster in the learning material, whereas the government conduct socialization to the public and coordination with the relevant parties. Keywords: Disaster, Tsunami, Disaster Preparedness, Individual, Household, Community Schools, Government

The aim of this research is: (1) Analyzing the distribution of tidal in the Eastern District of Semarang and Gayamsari District in Semarang. (2) Assessing the impact of the tidal, (3) Find out the adaptation of society in the face of the tidal. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The research location in the district of East Semarang and District Gayamsari with validation using triangulation techniques. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Source of research data consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques such as observation, documentation and interview. Based on the results of this study concluded that: (1) Distribution of the tidal in District East Semarang spread as far as 5,5 Km from the Java Sea and District Gayamsari spread as far as 3,5 Km from the Java Sea and the area close to the beach or the river. (2) Impact of the tidal physically caused the house, broken furniture, destroyed roads and vehicles. Economic impact of congestion, the store closed, lonely buyer, the loss of time and the activities of citizens are disturbed. Health impacts caused diarrhea, skin diseases, itching, irritation, water fleas. Environmental impact of garbage, causing waterlogging. (3) Community Adaptation, elevating the house, build a barrier on the door, building embankments, elevation of the road and alert citizens. While the government, building a polder, floodgates, emergency dike and pump house. Keywords: Distribution, Impacts, Adaptation, Tidal

The purpose of this research is to know: (1) the level of the flood vulnerability in Puring Subdistrict of Kebumen Regency. (2) Referral flood disaster mitigation in Puring Subdistrict of Kebumen Regency. The method that used on this research is a descriptive survey method with spatial approach. The population are the entire land units and individuals on the Puring subdistrict, as well as the Government. Samples of the research are the unit of land, individuals who were affected by flood at 12 northern parts of the village in Puring Subdistrict, and Disaster Relief Agencies of Kebumen Regency. The number of its units is 7. The sampling technique a population, purposive sampling, probability sampling. The data collecting techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. Triangulation was used for the validity of the data. Used the overlay and skoring parameters of flood vulnerability level, i.e. land form, the slope of the slopes, soils, and land use for the data's analyzing. Referral flood mitigation is determined based on the level of vulnerability and those type of flood. The results of these research are (1) the level of flood vulnerability in Puring consists of 3 classes, such as: (a) the Very Vulnerable class includes 12 villages in up to of 2,190.98 ha (80,43%) area; (b) Vulnerable Class includes 7 villages that's covering of 530.67 ha (19,48%) area; (c) Less Vulnerable Class consists of 1 village in 2.57 ha (0.09%) of the area. (2) Referral flood mitigation is divided into 4 types, i.e. Type I for very vulnerable and the flood of submissions, Type II for vulnerable level and type of flood of submissions, Type III for vulnerable level and the type of local flood, Type IV class is for less susceptible level and flood of submissions type. Key Words: Flood, Vulnerability, Mitigation

Petanahan sub-district has three villages directly adjacent to the sea: Karangrejo Village, Karanggadung Village, and Tegalretno Village. This study aims to analyze the level of tsunami susceptibility in the coastal area of Petanahan District in the Kebumen Regency. Analysis of the level of tsunami susceptibility using assessment methods, weighting, and map overlays using tsunami hazard parameters, including elevation, slope, land use, distance from the shoreline, and distance from rivers. Then the Weighting of the Tsunami Vulnerability Level uses the formula N = Bi X Si, where Bi is the weight on each criterion, and Si is a score on each criterion. The weighting results are then divided into five classes, very low, low, medium, high, and very high. The results of this study indicate that the tsunami hazard in a coastal area of Petanahan Regency consists of a very high class (93.904 ha/8.33%), a high class (567.804/50.35%), and a medium class of (465.962 ha/41.32%). The results of this research on the vulnerability to tsunamis can be used by the community, especially in the research area, to increase preparedness in dealing with tsunami disasters. At the same time, the Government can take policies in carrying out disaster risk reduction activities of a tsunami, especially in the research area.

Natural conditions and geographical situations in Indonesia show that natural disasters are very likely to occur. One of the natural disasters that occurred was an earthquake. The main factor in the occurrence of the earthquake which caused many losses was the lack of knowledge regarding the potential and community preparedness for the earthquake disaster. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community preparedness in dealing with earthquake disasters. The method used is a qualitative method with sampling using a cluster random sampling of 75 respondents. Analysis of community preparedness uses scoring with the help of Geographic Information Systems on four parameters of preparedness, namely knowledge and attitudes, emergency response plans, disaster warning systems, and resource mobilization. The results of this study are Gangga District community preparedness is divided into two categories, namely the category of moderate preparedness and high preparedness. The category of preparedness is currently found in Bentek, Genggelang, and Rempek villages. Meanwhile, the category of high preparedness is found in Gondang village and Sambik Bangkol village. Considering that the Ganges District is an earthquake-prone area, it is expected that the government, family and community will be able to increase preparedness so that the community can live better in earthquake-prone areas.