Suchergebnisse

Indonesia is a unitary state that introducing special autonomy since 1999. This policy is outlined in MPR Decree number IV on the Guidelines of State Policy in 1999-2004 to the rst of the General Assembly 14 to 21 October 1999. However, the problem from to turn the power of the President Abdurrahman Wahid, untill President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is still being questioned. It is because the views of people on the Indonesian government in contrast to the views of the people of Papua. View of the government, autonomy is de ned as the power to control and take care of the housekeeping area, which is attached to a unitary state like any in the federation. In a unitary state, regional autonomy is more limited to the countries that form the federation. The authority to control and take care of the household in a unitary state area includes all governmental authority except some matters that are held by the central government such as international relations, justice, nance, defense and security. Meanwhile, the views of the people of Papua, autonomy means that all the demands that have the rule of law, peace, and can solve the major problems facing the people of Papua. But the decision of the DPR RI relating to the special autonomy Papua were affecting the position of the people of Papua, giving rise to their desire for independence. Resolving these problems, some measures have been taken by the Indonesian government including: (1) Papua divided to be more two provinces; (2) the establishment of the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) as a condition for the implementation of special autonomy and (3) the provision of development funds in accordance with the special autonomy law. However, all of the policies that the central government is sometimes also lead to new con icts (such as the division of Papua that has cost the lives of the people of Papua). Why the con ict in Papua has not been resolved even though the various policies have been rati ed?

This study aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the bamboo woven craft business in facing global demands. The research was conducted by taking the case of woven bamboo craftsmen in the hamlet of Karangtalun, Wukirsari, Imogiri, Bantul, DIY. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data were obtained through surveys and field observations, Focus Group Discussions and depth interviews with community leaders and supported by secondary data in the form of information and documents (printed books, e-books, scientific articles from the internet. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong will to follow the development of the times is supported by government guidance and academic assistance, the weakness lies in the mastery of tools and technology, the role in the family so that it cannot focus totally on work, dependence on raw materials because there are no woven bamboo business opportunities, especially for meeting needs The threat faced is the price of raw materials which is increasing while the selling price is fixed. In addition, the location of this business includes areas prone to earthquakes and landslides. The conclusion of this research is that innovation training and product diversification efforts are needed to obtain added value from raw materials used.

Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a trade agreement that originated Dati Trans Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPSEP) which is a high standard agreement as it seeks to eliminate tax costs for trade in goods, services and agriculture, as well as to build and extend regulations about intellectual property rights issues, foreign investment, and other trade related issues. For the U.S. during the administration of President Barack Obama, TPP is projected as a manifestation of the "Pivot to Asia" policy that can form the foundation for shaping the economic and political architecture of the Asia Pacific region, but in its development, TPP gets many obstacles, Dati the domestic environment of the U.S. and Dati the international environment. That obstacles impacted the U.S. membership status in the TPP during the administration of President Donald Trump. President Donald Trump took a policy opposite to Barrack Obama by withdraws the U.S. membership Dati TPP on 23 January 2017, which marked by the Presidential Memorandum. This paper will analyze the factors that became the background of the U.S. withdrawal Dati the membership of TPP in the era of President Donald Trump. Based on the theory of foreign policy decision making Dati Richard C. Snyder, the authors found three factors that become the background of the policy: the conditions of the U.S. domestic politics, the condition of the U.S. economy and the international context.

This paper discusses the efforts of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Manila in the release of Indonesian crew members who were held hostage by the Abu Sayyaf group during 2016. It applies the negotiation theory which is one of the diplomatic functions performed to provide Service and protection of Indonesian citizens abroad. The data used in analyzing this thesis take a lot of source which come from direct interview with Minister Counselor of Political Affairs of Indonesian Embassy in Manila in Philippines and also reports, books, newspapers and various sources from internet. This paper concludes that the policies made and carried out by the Government of Indonesia and the Indonesian Embassy in Manila in performing its role as RI Representative in the Philippines in order to free the Indonesian crew members who were taken hostage by the Abu Sayyaf group in the South Philippines region. However, in the process of acquittal, an intensive negotiation process is needed both with the Philippine government and with the Abu Sayyaf using the negotiation strategy in order to achieve a win-win solution without having to use weapons or pay ration in the form of money demanded by the hostage taker.

This study aims at discussingwhat factors behind the Gambian policy to leave the International Criminal Court. Moreover, it will explain what forms of discrimination carried out by the International Criminal Court as well as Yahya Jammeh's policies that have become controversial and criticized by the Gambia people and the international community.Gambia withdrawalfrom the International Criminal Court in Yahya Jammeh's Era. The International Criminal Court is a permanent international court established to investigate, prosecute and try individuals accused of committing the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole, namely the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.To date, almost all of its full-fledged investigations have focused on Africa. Gambia demanded the International Criminal Court to prosecute the European Union for the death of African migrants on the European Coast and sued former British Prime Minister Tony Blair for his suspicion in the Iraq War. In addition, the double standards imposed by the International Criminal Court against the UN Security Council led to criticism from African countries, especially the Gambia. The case of Sudan (Darfur) and Libya are referred to by the UN Security Council while 3 of the 5 veto holders are not members of the International Criminal Court. On the other hand, the Yahya Jammeh Government has come under fire from the international and national Gambia for the violence committed against the people, especially against the opposition members, human right defenders, journalists and the LGBT communties. The European Union, the United Nations, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, demand the International Criminal Court to investigate Yahya Jammeh's Government.

This article aims to describe various policies related to the development of Green Industry in the era of President Joko Widodo. this article is the result of basic research funded by UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. The research conducted is qualitative by conducting a study of various policy products produced by president Joko Widodo related to Green Industry. In this article explains that the foundation of Green Industry development has been carried out by president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono with the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 28 2008 about the objective of long term national industrial development, Industrial Act number 3, 2014 about Industryand Government Regulation number 14, 2015 about the National Industrial Development Master Plan for 2015-2035. Green Industry development is being continued and President Joko Widodo strengthened with the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2018 concerning National Industrial Policy 2015 - 2019. President Joko Widodo has Strengthened on the Standardization of Green industryes, Green Industry facilitation, and the use of Green industryal Products.