Suchergebnisse

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of per capita income and the level of security in Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia on the brain drain of Indonesia and to find out how the impact of brain drain on Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and uses panel data regression analysis. Based on the model specification test that has been carried out using the Chow test and the Hausman test, both suggest using the fixed effect model. The results show that the per capita income of Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's brain drain. The income of the destination area is a pull factor for the occurrence of brain drain, but if the government has increased domestic wages, it can reduce brain drain. The level of security in Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia has a negative and insignificant effect on brain drain in Indonesia, although the level of security is high in these countries, it does not necessarily guarantee legal protection for Indonesian workers who work there. If the brain drain continues, it will have a bad impact on Indonesia. Indonesia will lack a highly educated, expert or skilled workforce, so that Indonesia will be left far behind other countries in terms of economy, social and knowledge. For this reason, policies that support the development of domestic human resources are needed. ; Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh pendapatan perkapita dan tingkat keamanan negara Singapura, Thailand dan Malaysia terhadap brain drain Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak brain drain terhadap Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan uji spesifikasi model yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chow dan uji hausman keduanya menyarankan untuk menggunakan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan perkapita Singapura, Malaysia dan Thailand berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap brain ...

Abstract The Village Fund Allocation (ADD) given to villages in the Jember Regency region gives greater hope for the realization of equitable development. The implementation of the ADD policy provides a significant change, villages that used to get a budget from a very limited central government that is centrally managed by government agencies above, the village now has a large enough budget and is given the authority to manage it independently. The purpose of this study was to: (1) determine the condition of the Mrawan village community before and after the ADD, (2) determine the socioeconomic impact of the ADD on the economy of the Mrawan village community. This research can be classified into descriptive research types. This research was conducted in Mrawan Village, Mayang District, Jember Regency. Data collection is done through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis technique used is data analysis with qualitative methods with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that after ADD the condition of the community around the village of Mrawan earned additional income by participating in the development activities provided by the Village. In addition, the social impacts caused by ADD include increasing community income, better living conditions, better village facilities. Keywords: village fund allocation, policy impact, social economic impact.

One of the factors that can create a successful economic development in each country is the absorption of labor. The high absorption of labor will reduce poverty and increase economic growth. Thus, the government of each country is no exception, Indonesia is also carrying out reforms related to labor issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence employment in East Java Province in 2010-2017. The variables used in this study are employment, wages, population and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The data used in this study is panel data. The analysis tool used is panel data regression analysis. The results in this study using the model fixed effect are the variables of labor, wages, population and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) affecting employment in East Java. The policy recommendations carried out are programs to improve the quality and productivity of the workforce, programs for expanding and placing workers, developing industrial relations and sharia work programs and labor inspection and labor protection programs.

RGDP is the total of all goods and services value which produced by all economics unit within a region. This study aims to determine the causality's direction between government budget and RGDP, investment and RGDP, labor and RGDP, using panel data on RDU Jember and its regional area during 2000– 2014. The Granger causality test is used to identify the direction of the relationship between the variable between government budget and RGDP, investment and RGDP, labor and RGDP. The result of this study showed that there is a causal relationship between variables.Keywords: Granger causality, RGDP, government budget, investment, and labor