Suchergebnisse

TNI Bhakti Program is an integrated activity that can be used as a solution the center of the local government budget constraints in the welfare of people in rural areas, the program of TNI Manunggal Village building (TMMD) that was held in the Panaragan village in 2014.Focuses on the opening of how roads program activities that have been planned and surveyed by related parties (uspika) Sambutan District of Center, on the basis of the description of the writer felt draw to research activities of bhakti TMMD in the Makroman village in 2017, whether thesa activities have been effective. For the purpose of this study is to Bhakti TNI Manunggal Village Building (TMMD) in the village.The methode used is the study is qualitative with descriptive research type.The techhnique of collecting data using interviews and documentation, as well as data management techhnique used are editing and interpretation, while the data analist presented by data reduction, display of data and taking conclusions.The result of research in the field showed that in terms of the implementation of Bhakti TNI Manunggal Village Building program (TMMD) in the Makroman village has been running effectively, because it has camplied the indicator of the effectiveness a program with we the theory of indicators Richard M. Steers are indicator of goal achievement, indicator of integration and adaptation. The activities of Bhakti TNI Manunggal Village building has complied the indicator on the theory.

Lahirnya Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa pada 1998 menjadi sejarah penting dalam perpolitikan di Sampang. Kehadiaran PKB merubah peta politik Islam di sampang pascareformasi. Karena sebelum reformasi hanyaPartai Persatuan Pembangunan yang menjadi satusatunya partai Islam yang dianggap mewakili kepentingan Islam. Namun kekalahan PPP dari Golkar secara berturut-turut (1992 dan 1997) membuat massa PPP sangat kecewa. Apalagi tragedi 1997 yaitu kerusuan massal yang menelan banyak korban dari pihak massa PPP tidak mampu diselesaikan oleh Kiai Alawy Muhammad yang menjadi tokoh sentral PPP. Akumulasi kekecewaan kemudian mendapatkan saluran saat PKB lahir dan dideklarasikan sebagai partainya "orang-orang" NU. Mayoritas pemilih Sampang adalah NU, ormas ini begitu dekat danfamiliar dengan masyarakat, karena NU organisasi Islam yang digawangi oleh para kiai. Imigrasi para kiai ke PKB yang tidak sejalan dengan ijtihad politik Kiai Alawy Muhammad secara otomatis diikuti oleh mayoritas masyarakat Sampang. Kemudian pada pemilu 1999 PKB meraup suara mayoritas dan keluar menjadi pemenang dengan memeroleh 18 kursi di DPRD mengungguli partai-partai yang lain.

The Covid 19 pandemic is still growing, people must remind each other to comply with health protocols and government appeals so that there will not be a surge. Patients who are contaminated with Covid-19 usually require a medical team to communicate about the effects they are feeling. Interpersonal communication that exists between the medical team and the patient must be effective. This case is to determine the effect of interpersonal communication between the medical team and patients on the level of patient satisfaction. The correlation results obtained are 0.704, which means that there is a strong relationship between interpersonal communication on patient satisfaction and the results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is an influence between interpersonal communication of the medical team and patients on the satisfaction of patients with Covid 19.

Abstract: Cooperative Student for Developing Students Character. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of cooperative student development model as a model as character education in Vocational High School (SMK). The samples of this study are 20 SMK in DIY. Cooperative Student development, as a model of character education, uses the Research and Development. This study managed to compile a guidebook of Cooperative Student development. The study also proved that the activities in student cooperatives were able to develop the character values such as kinship, independence, responsibility, and democracy.Keywords: Cooperative development, character education.Abstrak: Koperasi Sekolah Sebagai Wadah Pengembangan Karakter Siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi model pengembangan koperasi siswa (kopsis) sebagai model pendidikan karakter di SMK. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sekolah sebanyak 20 SMK di Provinsi DIY. Pengembangan kopsis sebagai model pendidikan karakter menggunakan Research and Development. Penelitian ini berhasil menyusun buku panduan penerapan model pengembangan kopsis. Penelitian ini juga berhasil membuktikan bahwa kegiatan berkoperasi mampu menumbuhkan nilai karakter seperti kekeluargaan, kemandirian, tanggung jawab, dan demokrasi.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Koperasi, pendidikan karakter

Background: The effectiveness of treatment at government health facilities is largely determined by the availability of the drug. In addition to essential drugs, doctors and the public can choose medications that are considered more suitable for medical needs. Bureaucratic rigidity and lack of funds the government plans to make the supply of medicines in health centers to be minimalist in terms of number and variety of drugs. Such inflexibility encourage minimalist prescribing behavior among primary care physicians and health workers. Objective: This study want to learn management practices that deal with drug supply and its distribution in government owned primary health care facilities. It specifically tried to identify strategies at health center level that allow the provision of more drugs in accordance with the medical needs and rational drug use practices. Method: Data were collected by observation report drug use and demand for health facilities in January-June 2010 and in- depth interview of chief health official, the head of pharmacy department, 7 of pharmacy main health centers and 11 midwives/nurses extending health center, village health clinic and village health post. Results: This case illustrates a successful story about making drugs available at primary health care facilities. Five main health centers, four extending health centers, and ten village health clinic and village health posts are classified as "safe" based on MOH standard. This success reflects human resource capacity and decentralized management of drug supply. Pharmacists and pharmacy assistants throughout the Bangka Barat Regency has already trained in drug supply management. The study also found that the procurement of drugs has been based on bottom-up planning. Although under the coordination of district level pharmacy unit, health care centers has broader authority to determine their drug needs. They also have their own drug procurement budget that are part of district budget that can be used for unexpected situations. Conclusion: This study attempted to show effort to change local government health sector bureaucracy in decentralization era. This case study shows the involvement and bigger participation of primary care facilities in the planning and implementation of drug supply. Health centers have a greater authority in managing the medication needs to circumstances beyond expectations. Communication, information and education to doctors about the drug delivery mechanism will allow doctors to prescribe drugs according to the medical needs of patients and drug development, and because it makes health care facilities into place an effective treatment. Latar Belakang: Efektivitas pengobatan di fasilitas kesehatan pemerintah sangat ditentukan oleh ketersediaan obat. Di samping obat esensial, dokter dan masyarakat dapat memilih obat-obat yang dipandang lebih cocok untuk kebutuhan medik. Kekakuan birokrasi perencanaan dan keterbatasan dana pemerintah membuat penyediaan obat di puskesmas menjadi minimalis dari sisi jumlah dan variasi obat. Kekakuan seperti itu mendorong praktik peresepan minimalis yang diragukan manfaat terapetiknya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mempelajari manajemen penyediaan obat dan distribusinya di fasilitas kesehatan dasar. Ia secara khusus berusaha menemukan strategi-strategi di tingkat puskesmas yang membuat penyediaan obat lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan lapangan dan pengobatan rasional. Metode: Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi laporan pemakaian dan permintaan obat sarana kesehatan bulan Januari-Juni 2010 dan wawancara mendalam terhadap kepala dinas kesehatan, kepala instalasi farmasi, 7 pengelola obat puskesmas dan 11 bidan/perawat pustu, polindes serta poskesdes. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lima puskesmas, empat puskesmas pembantu, dan sepuluh polindes dan poskesdes berhasil merencanakan dan menyediakan obat hingga pada tingkat yang "aman". Keberhasilan ini merupakan bukti dari kapasitas tenaga yang memadai. Apoteker dan seluruh pengelola obat puskesmas Kabupaten Bangka Barat sudah memiliki mengikuti pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan obat. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa pengadaan obat telah berbasis desentralisasi dan mencerminkan perencanaan bottom up. Meski di bawah koordinasi instalasi farmasi kabupaten, puskesmas memiliki kewenangan menentukan kebutuhan. Mereka juga memiliki fleksibilitas pengadaan obat sendiri untuk situasi di luar dugaan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini berusaha memperlihatkan upaya perubahan birokrasi di bidang kesehatan dalam era desentralisasi. Studi kasus dalam penyediaan obat esensial di Kabupaten Bangka Barat menunjukkan keterlibatan dan partisipasi puskesmas yang lebih besar dalam perencanaan dan implementasinya. Puskesmas juga memiliki kewenangan lebih besar dalam mengelola kebutuhan obat untuk situasi di luar dugaan. Komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada dokter tentang mekanisme penyediaan obat akan memudahkan dokter meresepkan obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan medik pasien dan perkembangan obat, dan karena itu membuat fasilitas kesehatan menjadi tempat pengobatan yang efektif.

Being an 'ideal woman of Muslim version,' or muslimah in Indonesia, is the expectation from any family, and studying at pesantren (Islamic boarding school) is an option. However, female students confronted cultural shock when switching to a campus environment and experienced identity mediation. Experiences of study and interaction with the campus environment as well as the confrontation of gender norms between different pesantren and university, require them to renegotiate the meaning of gender and reinterpret Islamic teachings to meet their developing identity needs. To enhance our comprehension of the potential impact of higher education on gender identity negotiations, this study researched three female students who graduated from pesantren and then continued their education at university. The researchers employed in-depth interviews, discussions, and sharing of experiences through essays to obtain comprehensive information. This study found that pesantren and campus create ­­­­­an environment for thinking development. Some took the middle path to become more moderate, and others even resisted the pesantren doctrine. It generates novel assumptions concerning gender rather than the two prevalent perspectives, traditionalists who preserve the old system or principles and feminists who battle for gender justice based on their interpretation. Therefore, it is suggested that pesantren begin to adapt to the curriculum and public-school materials relevant to the era. Preserving a conservative notion of gender will diminish interest in studying at the pesantren.

The Javanese-Mataraman Muslims have an ambiguous attitude in responding to government policies and religious leaders in carrying out Friday prayers during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic, symbolically obeying not to do it. However, in reality, they still carry out Friday prayers. This article aims to find out the attitude of the community in making decisions on Friday prayers. They usually have an accommodative attitude in responding to the pros and cons of life problems. This article uses mixed methods with a snowball sampling technique to make it easier to find out the community's attitudes using the dramaturgy approach since it had information about the informants' front stage and backstage. The results of this study explain that they have obedience in the front stage. In contrast to the backstage, they perform Friday prayers even though the state and religion prohibit it. The dramaturgy is related to the religious understanding of the Javanese-Mataraman community, hampered by the rigid interpretation of the fiqh of worship, not to the knowledge of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.

Background, excessive exploitation of paddy land in the long term without the addition of organic matter have resulted in soil become damaged. To meet the needs of food (rice) healthy and improve the functioning of the land, then there is no best alternative except development of organic farming systems. To be able to implement a system of organic farming, it is necessary to aplication of seed quality assurance. IbPUD activities carried out ini the village Ketapang, local village government has formed group of paddy organic farmers, but due to constraints in the available of seed rice organic . The purpose, carry out assistance to Farmers and Farmers Group in the establishment of the sources of seed organic rice and the acquisition of organic certification. The method, is Focus Group Discussion which emphasizes dialogue interpersosnal and mentoring. The program is implementing educational methods that involve the active participation of the participants from the three (3) groups of paddy organic farmers partners in Ketapang. The training was held in the form of : (1) seed rice breading management trainin, (2) training of organic rice management with the use of local waste and can be as alternative of organic fertilizers, and (3) training buines management.Results, an increasing number of farmers' groups who implement sources of seed organic rice of 4 (four) varietas (Mentik Susu, Mentik Wangi, Hitam Arang and Merah Anoman) to 3 farmer groups (15Ha). In conclusion, most members of the Farmers Group Al-Barokah have felt: (a) the benefit of the treatment of organic in terms of soil quality and the products of organic rice and its by-products, (b) an increase in value-added organic products and farmers' income, (c) the importance of maintaining paddy according to its function, (d) have become independent farmers in organic rice cultivation.Keywords: Organic farming systems, Organic certification, Interpersonal dialogue

The purpose of the study was to explore how continuous professional development is conducted, who conducts it, and the factors that influence it. According to the laws of the Republic of Indonesia, teaching is a professional job that requires certain educational and training qualifications so that teachers can become professional personnel. By seeing the importance of professionalism in this work and in order to see the picture of the CPD of teachers in East Kalimantan, this research is important to carry out. This research uses a qualitative case study method. The subjects of this study were teachers (n=10) from ten schools in Samarinda, Kutai Kartanegara, and Balikpapan. Data were collected using a CPD questionnaire and interviews. The data obtained were analysed and presented with descriptions and tables or charts. The data indicated that most of the teachers participated in the study are aware of the components of professional teacher indicated from the government laws. The study also reveals how the CPD is conducted by different stakeholders. Some suggestions are proposed based on the results of the study.