Suchergebnisse

The financial crisis of 2008 turned into a global crisis of trans-capitalism that had formed in the last quarter of the XXth century in three dimensions: economic, energy security and climate (environmental). The measures undertaken today by the United States and other countries that form the core of the global financial system are focused on preservation of it and do not affect the major institutional sources of the crisis. The emphasis is made on the fire-fighting methods that are based on the monetary dogmas prescribing fast and unsecured issuance of US the dollars. This creates highly dangerous imbalances in the global economy. The United States is turning from a generator of controlled chaos in the world into a generator of unmanaged chaos. In 2006-2007, China overtook the United States in terms of the real GDP. This means a change of the world's economic leader, and the current global crisis is a consequence of this fact. Still, despite the decline of its power, the United States remains an undisputed project, information, scientific and technological and military-political leader of the modern world.

Economic problems of Islamic world restructuring concerning the USA urge to control all the Middle East hydrocarbons are considered in the article. This task is solved with the help of sustaining permanent war situation in the region. The struggle for hydrocarbons leads to subject confrontation of the USA and China as well as Iran - a new leading actor of the Islamic world. The context of confrontation is formed by the Muslim migrant expansion in Europe challenging its sociality.

The market structure and advantages of e-commerce and the "new economy" including e-government are analyzed in the article. E-commerce and the "new economy" are considered as special web-programs forming so-called web-practices in the market. The real place of the "new economy" is connected with its convergence with the "old" one during the globalization processes. The authors also investigate the development of the "new economy" in Russia.

The paper considers sociocultural processes caused by globalization and integration. The authors conclude that the present effective form of economic organization is the clusterization of economy. These clusters appear to be an effective emergental association of branch structures, forming a competitive economic unit. The competitiveness of clustered economy is proved by the experience of Finland - the most competitive country in the world economy. The prospects of clusterization in Russia are examined.