Suchergebnisse

La décentralisation est apparue vers les années 80 en Côte d'Ivoire au moment de la diminution des ressources de l'État et des restrictions budgétaires imposées par le FMI. Au nombre des solutions envisagées pour juguler la conjoncture économique, il a été envisagé le transfert d'importantes prérogatives de l'Etat central vers les collectivités territoriales parmi lesquelles figurent le service public de l'enseignement. Si la décentralisation des politiques éducatives a été conçue à l'origine pour contribuer à l'efficacité de l'action publique en la rapprochant du citoyen, ses résultats semblent de plus en plus mitigés. Pour rendre compte de l'inefficacité du processus, la crise économique a été majoritairement mobilisée comme principal facteur explicatif. Bien que n'éludant pas la pertinence et la valeur heuristique de cet argument, ce travail s'intéresse quant à lui aux logiques propres des acteurs, piste qui semble n'avoir pas été suffisamment explorée. En d'autres termes, l'étude soutient que les politiques éducatives locales sont inefficaces parce qu'elles sont structurées par les intérêts matériels et positionnels des décideurs liés aux enjeux électoraux. The decentralization emerged in the 1980s in Côte d'Ivoire at a time of declining state resources and budgetary restrictions imposed by the IMF. Among the solutions envisaged to curb the economic situation, the transfer of important prerogatives from the central state to local authorities, including the public education service, was envisaged. Although the decentralisation of education policies was originally designed to contribute to the effectiveness of public action by bringing it closer to the citizen, its results seem increasingly mixed. To account for the inefficiency of the process, the economic crisis has been mobilized as the main explanatory factor. While not evading the relevance and the heuristic value of this argument, this work focuses on the actors' own logics, an avenue that seems to have been insufficiently explored. In other words, the study argues that local education policies are ineffective because they are structured by the material and positional interests of decisionmakers linked to electoral issues.

In Côte d'Ivoire, the work on administrative reform since the early 1980s as a result of structural adjustments has been known since 2011 as an accelerator. In the current context of the "PND" National Development Plan and of the economic recovery characterised by increased budgetary rigour, there is now a question of "modernisation" of the administration. The article seeks to elucidate the dynamics behind these changes, on the one hand, and on the other hand, to raise a corner of the institutional, structural and political determinants that present themselves as obstacles to the root of these reforms. It appears from the study that these reforms were imposed as conditionalities for official development aid and economic recovery. And that this situation of dependence has led to imported and grafted reforms which, in terms of reception and ownership, have been confronted with the influence of actors, social, cultural, institutional and national socio-economic conditions. ; International audience In Côte d'Ivoire, the work of the administrative reform, whichhas been in operation since the beginning of the 1980s and hasbeen under structural adjustment plans since 2011, is accelerating.In the current context of the national development plan "PND" andeconomic recovery characterized by increased fiscal discipline, it isnow a question of "modernization" of the administration. The articleseeks to elucidate the dynamics that preside over these changes onthe one hand and on the other hand to raise a corner of veil on theinstitutional, structural and political determinants that presentthemselves as obstacles to the success of these reforms. The studyshows that these reforms have been imposed as conditionalities forofficial development assistance and economic recovery. And that thissituation of dependence has resulted in imported and grafted reforms3which in terms of reception and appropriation have been confrontedwith the influence of the actors' play, the social, cultural, institutionalstructures and the national ...

International audience ; In Côte d'Ivoire, the work of the administrative reform, whichhas been in operation since the beginning of the 1980s and hasbeen under structural adjustment plans since 2011, is accelerating.In the current context of the national development plan "PND" andeconomic recovery characterized by increased fiscal discipline, it isnow a question of "modernization" of the administration. The articleseeks to elucidate the dynamics that preside over these changes onthe one hand and on the other hand to raise a corner of veil on theinstitutional, structural and political determinants that presentthemselves as obstacles to the success of these reforms. The studyshows that these reforms have been imposed as conditionalities forofficial development assistance and economic recovery. And that thissituation of dependence has resulted in imported and grafted reforms3which in terms of reception and appropriation have been confrontedwith the influence of the actors' play, the social, cultural, institutionalstructures and the national socio-economic conditions. ; En Côte d'Ivoire, le chantier de la réforme administrativeouvert depuis le début des années 1980 à la faveur des plansd'ajustements structurels connait depuis 2011, un coupd'accélérateur. Dans le contexte actuel du plan national dedéveloppement « PND » et de la relance économique caractériséepar la rigueur budgétaire accrue, il est désormais question de« modernisation » de l'administration. L'article cherche à élucider lesdynamiques qui président à ces mutations d'une part et d'autre partà lever un coin de voile sur les déterminants institutionnels,structurels et politiques qui se présentent comme des obstacles à laréussite de ces réformes. Il ressort de l'étude que ces réformes ontété imposées comme des conditionnalités de l'aide publique audéveloppement et à la relance économique. Et que cette situation dedépendance a abouti à des reformes importées et greffées qui entermes de réception et d'appropriation ont été confrontées àl'influence du jeu des ...

International audience ; In spite of the increase of the sum of resources allocated in the reform of the systems of security (RSS) on the Africain continent, results are very often disappointing in many cases. At a time when many Africain States seem to agree to get involved in the reform of the systems of security (RSS) with the intention of leading to the institution of the State of right and of a sustainable development, it seems interesting to wonder about the real range of these reforms. In other words, the various successes of RSS in strengthening of peace, or else in the contexts of development require to assess if tools, adequate concepts and approaches are used. Indeed, many reefs of principally political and institutional order hinder the success of RSS in Africa. In other words, the frame of execution of the governance of the sector of security is still structured by dynamic reviews, political and economic peculiar to the structure of every national situation. The present reflexion aims therefore at establishing a correlation between the ineffectiveness of the reforms of the systems of security and the structural, institutional and political dysfunctions procreated by pressures linked to stakes of power in Africa. ; Malgré l'augmentation du montant des ressources allouées à la réforme des systèmes de sécurité (RSS) sur le continent africain, les résultats sont bien souvent décevants dans de nombreux cas. À l'heure où de nombreux États africains semblent accepter de s'engager dans la réforme des systèmes de sécurité (RSS) dans le but d'aboutir à l'instauration de l'État de droit et d'un développement durable, il paraît intéressant de s'interroger sur la portée réelle de ces réformes. Autrement dit, les succès variés de la RSS en matière de consolidation de la paix, ou encore dans les contextes de développement nécessitent d'évaluer si l'on utilise les outils, concepts et approches adéquats. En effet, de nombreux écueils d'ordre essentiellement politique et institutionnel entravent la réussite de la RSS ...