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Aus der Perspektive des ASEAN-Mitgliedes Malaysia beleuchtet der Autor die Entwicklung der bi- und multilateralen Beziehungen der ASEAN-Staaten zu den Ländern Indochinas, speziell zu Vietnam, im Zeitraum 1975-1986. Im Vordergrund stehen dabei die politischen, militärischen und wirtschaftlichen Interessen der ASEAN-Staaten, ihre nationalen Perzeptionen der von den Veränderungen und Konflikten in Indochina (Zusammenschluß Nord- und Südvietnams, Situation in Laos, vietnamesische Invasion in Kambodscha) augehenden Bedrohung für die regionale Sicherheit und Stabilität in Südostasien sowie die aus diesen Bedrohungsvorstellungen resultierenden Bemühungen um Krisenbewältigung und Spannungsabbau. Die Studie erörtert nicht zuletzt auch die regionale Interessenlage und Rolle der USA, der UdSSR und der VR China. (BIOst-Hml)

AbstractA brief survey of organizational learning literature shows that understanding of how organizations learn has proceeded along two streams: one based on progress function or learning/experience curve effect, and the other as a process facilitating organizational adaptation and growth, and development and sustenance of competitiveness. This latter stream presents three phases of evolution: initially it considered learning as adaptation through search and problem solving, followed by attempts at conceptualization of learning as an organization‐wide, holistic phenomenon, and finally focusing on development of systems, processes, training tools, capabilities, etc., for building learning organizations. Learning is now understood as the development of organizational generative capabilities with a wide response range. The article identifies that the understanding of organizational learning from learning as adaptation to information processing and knowledge creation systems capable of generating a wide range of response patterns exhibits an underlying link of increasing complexity. This in turn holds an interesting correspondence to Boulding's hierarchy of systems. The article discusses the implications of this correspondence for research and practice. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Not Available ; The paper deals with the exploratory trawl fishing conducted in Bombay- Saurashtra waters by the Bombay-based vessels of the now Exploratory Fisheries Project, Government of India, during 1968-70. The detailed study is based on the trawling data in respect of M. T. KALYANI IV and M. T. KALYANI V, as tlKse vessels have done extensive fishing, covering larger number of areas frwn Goa to Dwaraka, used the same type of gear and have identical specifications. The areawise abundance and seasonal distribution of 10 categories of fishes in 8 major areas, where a fishing effort of more than 100 h each was expended, are examined. The monthly variation in abundance and depthwise distribution of 5 groups of quality fishes in two most intensively fished areas (18-72 and 19-71) and in one area (22-68) rich in these fishes are studied. The results of these studies are compared with, and discussed in the light of the earlier findings. ; Not Available