Suchergebnisse

In the early strata of Buddhist literature, the Buddha is depicted as the man perfected, who is sometimes referred as 'one who endowed with eye' (cakkhumanta). (Suttanipāta verses 160, 405 & 540; Dīghanikāya II 123, 166, 167 & 256; Dhammapāda verse 273). 'Endowed with eyes' could be interpreted as 'spiritual insight' or 'wisdom'. In the later Pāli literature, this concept was allegorically referred to as 'fivefold'. However, the epithet has not always been associated with the Buddha, and other mendicants were often referred to as cakkumanta (Dīghanikāya II 254; Dhammapāda verse 273). For example, in the Mahāsamaya sutta of Dīghanikāya, it had been used to describe monks in general. In the modern field of the Theravāda Buddhalogy, less attention has been given to the concept of the fivefold eye of the Buddha. An extensive search for scholarly works in this area will startle a serious researcher by its glaring omission. A brief mention is found in Toshiichi Endo's book on 'Buddha in Theravāda Buddhism: A Study of the Concept of Buddha in the Pāli Commentaries' (2002). He touched on the concept as explained in the Pāli commentaries, skipping over the issue of origins and development of the concept. Therefore, my primary goal here is (i) to explore the concept of the fivefold eye of the Buddha in the Pāli commentaries, and (ii) to attempt to trace its origins and development. I argue that the fivefold eyes of the Buddha developed in the process of apotheosis of the Buddha, which was prompted by emerging challenges of different religious and social challenges, particularly devotionalism of Brahmanism. It is a textual study. The main source of this study is Pāli canon and commentaries. It also referred to the Mahāvastu-Avādana in order to show a historical development and a comparative analysis of the fivefold eyes of the Buddha.

Taking up Michele Wallace&rsquo ; s call to interrogate popular cultural forms and unravel their relationship with the political discourse of the time, this paper begins by examining the popular discourse about Black female sexuality in the USA. White, cis-hetero-patriarchal cultural and visual imagination still represents Black women either as asexual and maternal mammies or as the deviant &lsquo ; Other&rsquo ; that is as Venus Hottentots or &lsquo ; hypersexual&rsquo ; Jezebels. Maternal and sexual scripts were first naturalized by popular and scientific discourse(s), and then covertly deployed by the dominant white hetero-patriarchal set up to mask the exploitation of Black women, and constrict the opportunities of growth that were available to them even after the emancipation. This paper analyzes how Black women writers like Elizabeth Alexander and Alice Walker, and visual artists such as Renee Cox develop an oppositional gaze, to use Hooks&rsquo ; s phrase, and &lsquo ; re-frame&rsquo ; the Venus Hottentot from their radical and subversive points of view. Building on theoretical insights of Gina Dent, Cornel West, and Audre Lorde, this paper engages with the oft-neglected relationship between pleasure, desire, identity, and Black female sexuality. Thus, Black female sexuality that has been expunged and/or termed &lsquo ; deviant&rsquo ; actually becomes a source of empowerment for Black women.

ABSTRACT Crimes committed against children can result in the child experiencing mental shock and mental decline. Recovery by rehabilitation or psychosocial. This is regulated in Article 69 (a) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Legal Protection of Children. Cases of victims of sexual abuse who are still 7 years old who have been abused by suspects several times are now handled by P2PTP2A. Problem formulation: 1) What is the role of North Sumatra's Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in providing psychological guidance to victims of sexual abuse? 2) What are the constraints of the North Sumatra Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office in providing psychological guidance to victims of sexual abuse? This study uses a socio-legal approach. Data sources were primary and secondary data. Data were collected by interview and document study. Data were analyzed qualitatively. Conclusions from the results of the study 1) the role of North Sumatra Women's Empowerment and Child Protection services in providing Psychological guidance to victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse are: (a) supervising (b) collecting data and information (c) receiving and reviewing public complaints regarding violations of the Rights of the Child . 2) Constraints encountered by the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection agencies in providing psychological guidance to victims of sexual abuse are (a) handling cases (b) child protection is not a priority for the government (c) lack of understanding of the community and law enforcement within the framework of Child protection.Keywords: Role, P2PTP2A, Psychological Guidance, Victim

ABSTRAKKinerja yang baik adalah kinerja yang optimal, efisien dan efektif yaitu kinerja yang sesuai standar organisasi dan mendukung tercapainya tujuan organisasi. Kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya ialah Penempatan dan Work From Home. Penempatan kerja adalah proses menempatkan seseorang ke posisi pekerjaan yang tepat, seberapa baik seorang karyawan cocok dengan pekerjaannya, maka akan mempengaruhi jumlah dan kualitas pekerjaan dan Work From Home (WFH) adalah suatu istilah bekerja dari jarak jauh, lebih tepatnya bekerja dari rumah, jadi pekerja tidak perlu lagi datang ke kantor atau sekolah maupun universitas untuk tatap muka bertemu dengan rekan lainnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh penempatan dan work from home terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia Inspektorat Kota Pontianak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Inspektorat Kota Pontianak Provinsi Kalimatan Barat. 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Novel Food Processing Technologies, Advances in Food Technology etc. Hence it will fulfill the high demand for food scientists and technologists in upcoming years and will gain popularity throughout the world. This will be an asset to all the readers thriving to upgrade their knowledge and utilize it for the betterment of mankind. The readers will get acquainted with latest happenings and its details in all aspects of food, thereby will add new dimensions to the basic research strategies. Academicians, researchers and students will get ready references to enhance their proficiency for emerging techniques in processing of foods since it is the compilation of novel technologies with all the details required.

Cover Page -- Half Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents Page -- PREFACE Page -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Page -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. Social Resiliency and Carbon Dioxide: Preliminary Remarks -- 2. The Challenge of World Climate Change -- PART I: INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE AND WEATHER-RELATED ACTIVITIES, PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES -- 1. Climate and Climate Impacts -- 2. International Climate Program Planning and Research -- 3. International Organizations and Climate Change -- 4. Food and Climate: Basic Issues and Some Policy Implications -- 5. Anthropogenic Climate Change: Assessing the Responsibility of Developed and Developing Countries -- 6. Global Climate, World Politics and National Security -- PART II: EXISTING AND ALTERNATIVE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INSTITUTIONS: RESPONSES TO WEATHER AND CLIMATE PROBLEMS -- 7. International Strategies and Institutions for Coping with Climate Change -- 8. Global Management of the Environment: Regional and Multilateral Initiatives -- 9. Unilateral Actions to Control Planned and Inadvertent Climate Modification: Options and Obstacles -- 10. The Atmosphere: Change, Politics and World Law -- 11. A Resource Management Approach to Carbon Dioxide During the Century of Transition -- 12. The International Law and Politics of Acid Rain -- 13. Options for Public Control of Atmospheric Management -- PART III: APPRAISAL AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- 14. Global Climate Change and International Law and Institutions -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX.

Cultural diversity in a changing world -- Contradictions, conflicts, and change : the United States -- From past to present : love and marriage in China -- Marriage and love : variations on a theme in modern Indian -- Sexuality, love, and marriage : the Brazilian favela -- Diversity in Islam : exploring the Islamic Republic of Iran -- Matriarchy and matriliny : the Minangkabau of Indonesia -- Courtship, marriage, and fidelity : the Igbo of Nigeria -- Fact and fantasy : sexuality in Polynesia -- Brothers share a wife : fraternal polyandry in the Himalayas -- Same-sex relationships : variations in sexuality, love, and marriage -- Romantic love and marriage : similarities and differences in a changing world.

Intro -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- A Note on Balochistan -- 1. 1947, EXILED FROM QUETTA -- 2. 1897, JHANG TO QUETTA: THE FIRST MIGRATION -- 3. 1919-35, QUETTA: GROWING UP -- 4. 1935, QUETTA EARTHQUAKE: RETURN TO JHANG -- 5. 1936-41 LAHORE, KINNAIRD COLLEGE: AN ENGLISH EDUCATION -- 6. 1947, QUETTA TO DELHI: THE FINAL MIGRATION -- Afterword -- About the Author -- Acknowledgements

"This volume explores the scope and limits of Mahatma Gandhi's moral politics and its implications for Indian and other freedom movements. It presents a set of enlightening essays based on lectures delivered in memory of the eminent historian B. R. Nanda along with a new introductory essay.With contributions by leading historians and Gandhi scholars, the book provides new perspectives on the limits of Gandhi's moral reasoning, his role in the choice of destination by Indian Muslim refugees, his waning influence over political events, and his predicament amid the violence and turmoil in the years immediately preceding partition. The work brings together wide-ranging insights on Gandhi and revisits his religious views, which were the foundation of his morality in politics; his experience of civil disobedience and its nature, deployment and limits; Satyagraha and non-violence; and his struggle for civil rights. The volume also examines how Gandhi's South African phase contributed to his later ideas on private property and self-sacrifice. This book will be of immense interest to researchers and scholars of modern Indian history, Gandhi studies, political science, peace and conflict studies, South Asian studies; to researchers and scholars of media and journalism; and to the informed general reader."--Provided by publisher.

"As new comparative perspectives on race and ethnicity open up, scholars are identifying and exploring fresh topics and questions in an effort to reconceptualize ethnic studies and draw attention to nation-based approaches that may have previously been ignored. This volume, by recognizing the complexity of cultural production in both its diasporic and national contexts, seeks a nuanced critical approach in order to look ahead to the future of transnational literary studies. The majority of the chapters, written by literary and ethnic studies scholars, analyze ethnic literatures of the United States which, given the nation's history of slavery and immigration, form an integral part of mainstream American literature today. While the primary focus is literary, the chapters analyze their specific topics from perspectives drawn from several disciplines, including cultural studies and history. This book is an exciting and insightful resource for scholars with interests in transnationalism, American literature and ethnic studies."--