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An Inconvenient Expertise
In: French politics, culture and society, Band 37, Heft 1, S. 117-138
ISSN: 1558-5271
In the 1950s, French shipping companies began to replace their old
fleet of steamships with new diesel ships. They also began to lay off sailors
from French Africa, claiming that the changing technology rendered their
labor obsolete. The industry asserted that African sailors did not have the
aptitude to do other, more skilled jobs aboard diesel vessels. But unemployed
colonial sailors argued differently, claiming that they were both able and
skilled. This article explores how unemployed sailors from French Africa cast
themselves as experts, capable of producing technological knowledge about
shipping. In so doing, they shaped racialized and gendered notions about
labor and skill within the French empire. The arguments they made were
inconvenient, I argue, because colonial sailors called into question hegemonic
ideas about who could be modern and who had the right to participate
in discourse about expertise.
Book Reviews
In: French politics, culture and society, Band 38, Heft 1, S. 129-162
ISSN: 1558-5271
Nicholas Hewitt, Montmartre: A Cultural History (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2017).David Spector, La Gauche, la droite, et le marché: Histoire d'une idée controversée (XIXe–XXIe siècle) (Paris: Odile Jacob, 2017)Graham M. Jones, Magic's Reason: An Anthropology of Analogy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017).Minayo Nasiali, Native to the Republic: Empire, Social Citizenship, and Everyday Life in Marseille since 1945 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2016).Joseph Bohling, The Sober Revolution: Appellation Wine and the Transformation of France (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2018).Venus Bivar, Organic Resistance: The Struggle over Industrial Farming in Postwar France (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018).Todd Shepard, Sex, France, and Arab Men, 1962–1979 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017).Donald Reid, Opening the Gates: The Lip Affair, 1968–1981 (London: Verso, 2018).Bruno Perreau, Queer Theory: The French Response (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016).Oana Sabo, The Migrant Canon in Twenty-First-Century France (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2018).