Suchergebnisse

Hryhorii Skovoroda is the most prominent figure in the history of Ukrainian philosophy. His works also had been elaborated in detail. The article substantiates the relevance of further studies of the image and creativity of the philosopher, their importance for the image of modern Ukrainian studies. The author stated that a new look at the social reality of the 21st century is impossible without taking into account the development of digital technologies. The interaction of the participants of the modern Internet goes beyond the scope of improved communication. The use of neural networks for socio-philosophical studies of visual culture is a new stage in the development of visual research methods. In the article, we had been tried to combine the theories of visual analysis with empirical sociophilosophical research. It was concluded that the use of a neural network has a considerable heuristic potential, complements, strengthens and enriches scientific analytics on the problems of Skovorodology. The textbook doctrine of Hryhorii Skovoroda about the three worlds inspired us to explore the world of texts, the world of images, and the world of symbols. H. Skovoroda's author's texts named skovorodians in Ukrainian language had been analyzed in the study. Emphasis was placed on the availability and distribution of full-text works in the Internet network. Key words and concepts in the scientific works of Ukrainian researchers in various fields of knowledge were analyzed. The world of symbols that make up the sacralized space of the culture of the modern world had been processed with the help of the Google image search engine. The work examines how the general features of the biography and personality of the philosopher and writer, as well as the philosophical and literary heritage of the thinker, are reflected in the symbolic world. In the theories of symbolism of H. S. Skovoroda, we relied on the developments of D. Chyzhevsky, T. Lutoy, M. Ryk. The world of images had been explored using the Midjourney neural network query generation. It was concluded that adressing to the neural network leads the research of Hryhoriy Skovoroda's artistic images beyond the boundaries of aesthetics and philosophy of arts into the existence of "living Ukrainian philosophy". Carrying out an interpretive analysis of images generated by a neural network, the authors are faced with the question: is the generated image a new source of primary information for analysis? This article describes the search for an answer to this question.

The article represents results of a socio-philosophical study of the ideas of educated Chinese youth about modern Ukrainian women. The survey had been carried out on Summer 2023 during a full-scale Russian war against Ukraine. At the same time, we proceeded from the standpoint of the current state of Ukrainian-Chinese relations and the least possible politicization of the survey. The study involved an analysis of associations and was an in-depth loosely coupled interview with a orientative set of questions. The guide-interview was written in Ukrainian and English, with subsequent translation into Chinese. It is important for research that the interviewer was a woman. The interview was conducted by the Chinese co-author of this article under usual conditions. The answers were translated into Ukrainian. Direct translation of some answers was quite difficult, so clarifications and explanations were made in English. The research is socio-philosophical and does not fully correspond to sociological canons. The sources of the formation of these ideas were also investigated. In particular, coverage of the status of Ukrainian women during the Russian war in the Chinese segment of the Internet in English and Chinese. The article demonstrates how the publications available on the sites outline ideas about modern women and then broadcasted by young people in the form of concepts, lines of thought, contexts and accents. By definition of xenology the author means the direction of socio-philosophical searches aimed at understanding the "outlying", "other" and "different". In the course of the research, it was found that the characteristics of Ukrainian women do not contain signs of "alien" or "enemy". It has been demonstrated that the socio-cultural space of Chinese youth is permeated with various stereotypes, among which gender stereotypes occupy a leading place. The need for further research into an important problem for Chinese youth – surrogate motherhood – had been well-founded. It had been noted that the study of stereotypes requires a methodology that uses intersectionality and is based on an interdisciplinary approach. The study had confirmed that socio-philosophical analysis based on an intersectional approach can serve the interdisciplinary transfer of experimental data in gender studies.

This paper reports on conflicts between teacher and student in a mixed and distance education. The specific of conflict resolution in the process of teaching philosophy in technical universities is comprehended. The way of solving pedagogical conflicts and avoiding the development of negative scenarios have been founded for assistant lecturers and teachers of seminary lessons of philosophy, who had been involved in a conflict "teacher-students". The results of researches and implementation of experimental philosophy using ―peer-to-peer‖ teaching method in technical university have been presented. The experiment had been prepared at the Department of Philosophy in National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», in 2019. The results of experimental teaching are given at the end of the 2020/2021 school year. The criteria of selection assistant lecturers for participation in teaching philosophy with «peer-to-peer» method had been developed. Additionally, terms of effective usage of the «peer-to-peer» method for teaching philosophy in technical university had been determined. It is stated that the causes of conflicts between teacher and student in technical universities in the philosophy teaching can be gender stereotypes and preconception about women. It is shown that «peer-to-peer» approach gives positive results in the context of conflict resolution for the teachers, who participated in the experiment and for the pedagogical process in general. While using «peer-to-peer» approach assistant, who lead the seminary lessons becomes essentially a peer mediator in resolving students' conflicts with the lecturer, as he belongs to both groups at the same time and does not take side of anyone. Despite supporting the usage of feminitive which is native to Ukrainian language, yet in paper we indicate the positions and statuses of participants in the educational process in accordance with applicable regulations and classifiers.

The peculiarities of the formation of military women"s images in Ukraine and the People's Republic of China (PRC) had been examined in the article. The Armed Forces of Ukraine and the People's Liberation Army of China are in the process of rapid modernization. The beginning of a full-scale war against Ukraine and China's significant influence on the future of world politics brought military issues into focus. Available or free access Internet Media space of Ukraine and China with assistance of search engines Google and Baidu had been analysed in the study. According to modern geopolitical situation in the world, period of study of two years before full-scaled Russian invasion in Ukraine had been chosen. Images, as well as texts, are sources of information about various aspects of social and cultural phenomena. Their analysis requires mastery of a complex of methodological and interpretive practices. We considered images of military women as a product of social construction and carriers of cultural semantics. The authors of the article, using the supplemented and expanded scheme of photo analysis by P. Shtompka, investigated the norms, rituals, customs, values and lifestyle of military women of Ukraine and the People's Republic of China shown on photos. In addition to comparing images of female military personnel in the armies of the People's Republic of China and Ukraine, the study compared images of men and women and military women and women of other professions (in the same Internet publications). The detection of gender stereotypes, faceism in advertising and publications for women is a popular topic in the world and domestic scientific discourse. The images we have studied largely contrast military women with stereotypical images of female consumers. Typical forms of visual representation of women in the army through illustrations in Internet publications had been highlighted. The main formats are: parade photos, "difficult army everyday life", "achievements and military career". Involvement of women in the security forces requires images of idealized fighters. In the analysed images of Chinese publications, this idealization contains elements of ageism and sexualization, in particular in advertising and poster and parade scenes. The colours deserve special attention in the ceremonial photos. Differences were found in the depiction of the beauty of military women in Ukrainian and Chinese media. It was concluded that the distribution of images of military women in Internet publications can be a practice of gender egalitarianism.

The results of a study of intangible aspects of combat readiness of Russian combatants had been represented in the article. In particular, the gender markers of the readiness of Russian militants to attack with the commission of sexual violence were investigated. The process of formation of socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational sphere of Russian men had been illustrated. A socio-philosophical analysis based on a gender approach was used to study the relationship between ideology, politics and social practices. Author emphasized, that analysis of the causes of complex social phenomena and processes requires possession of a complex of methodological and interpretive practices, which goes beyond jurisprudence or psychology and requires socio-philosophical research. Based on a number of criteria, a collection of methodical materials was selected for analysis - a publication specialized on pro-life and anti-choice topics. It was found that under the guise of an educational project, russian ideologues had been carried out a destructive influence on the personality of men. The peculiarities of such influence are revealed, which are illustrated by original Russian-language quotations from methodical materials. The list of target groups of this ideological project had been given. The geography of such projects had been studied. As a result of the study, applied aspects of the formation of misogyny in the Russian military were clarified. Methods of dehumanization of woman through the deprivation of a person's right to control his body in an anti-choice context had been demonstrated. It has been confirmed that the dehumanization of women enables gender-based violence as a means of warfare, including rape, enslavement, and forced pregnancy. It has been found that the dehumanization of real women as a group is a strategy of so called ―russian world‖ and a condition for sexual violence.

The article is dedicated to the history of developing highly effective catalysts in the leading scientific institutions of Ukraine and explores the prerequisites for developing theories in physical chemistry, in particular those related to kinetics and catalysis. It highlights the significance of scientific discoveries at the turn of the 19th and 20th century and their application by native scientists to advance theoretical development in the field of chemistry. Special attention is paid to the works of Lev Pisarzhevskii, focusing on his advancements in electronic chemistry and, in particular, the electronic theory of catalysis. The article also outlines current challenges in creating highly efficient catalysts for the chemical and light industry, emphasizing the importance of such indicators of catalysts as activity and selectivity. Drawing on historical, scientific and patent data, the study investigates the process of creating a highly efficient catalyst for obtaining acrylic acid from acrolein. This catalyst holds a great ractical importance for the production of various polymers in industrial conditions. It is shown that, as a result of research conducted by native scientists of the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR and the Chemistry Department of Kyiv State University, the catalyst K-2-5 was developed. The catalyst has good indicators for the industrial production of acrylic acid from acrolein. The authors also highlight works studying the properties of the obtained catalyst, specifically its porous structure, which is an important factor in catalytic processes. They extensively focus on the kinetic indicators of catalytic reactions that occur when using this catalyst. The article also emphasizes the relevance of these developments for advancing research in catalysis and chemical industrial production.

The proposed article aims to explore the discursive dynamics of Ukraine caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war. The semantic and pragmatic dominants of relevant political texts were revealed by the method of discursive and content analysis. The article considers the peculiarities of the political discourse of Ukraine after the beginning of the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in 2014. Discursive changes in wartime are analyzed through comparisons with the pre-war state, the leading feature of which was the mode of "brotherhood" with Russia. In the course of the analysis it was established that there was no logical immediate change to a "hostile" discourse with the beginning of the Russian aggression. Ukraine was unprepared for an adequate response to Russia's military aggression not only in real but also in discursive terms. Instead, a euphemistic complex was formed in Ukrainian political discourse to present Russia's aggressive actions as something else, something different. In this regard, an attempt is made to analyze the reasons for the belated response of Ukrainian society, especially the leading echelon of Ukrainian politics, to external aggression. Particular attention as a reason for this state of affairs is paid to post-totalitarian influences, which remain relevant to the socio-political dynamics of Ukraine. Among the key ones is the lack of a full-fledged historical and political narrative and the reproduction of mental schemes of the totalitarian past. Along with this, positive changes in the representation of the Russian-Ukrainian military confrontation as such were identified and studied. The discursive mechanisms of creating a narrative adequate to the military situation and discursive means that oppose Russian aggression are analyzed. At the same time, it was found that in the process of forming a specific discursive order, certain canons and standards of the former metropoly remain relevant in the Ukrainian context. First of all, it concerns the inclusion of substandard elements in the official communicative repertoire as a tool of information confrontation in hybrid aggression. The article concludes that a holistic historical and political narrative is the cornerstone for the formation of national and state identity. Without this, the establishment of a full-blooded state subjectivity of Ukraine appears to be an extremely difficult task. In modern Ukrainian realities, we have not a uniquely specific political discourse as part of a detailed historical and political narrative, but a post-totalitarian discursive surrogate, in the mirror of which even the contrasting notions of war and peace lose the necessary clarity. Key words: Russian-Ukrainian war, political discourse, historical and political narrative, post-totalitarian consciousness.

The article reveals the views of the famous Ukrainian scientist Y. Shevelov on the problem of Ukrainian-Russian cultural relations. It is argued that the researcher's works were an alternative to the concepts prevailing in Soviet science, which considered a set of issues of Ukrainian-Russian relations exclusively within the framework of official ideology. It is pointed out that one of the most destructive factors in the development of Ukrainian culture, Y. Shevelov considered provinciality, which in his writings appears as a "psychological complex" caused by the history and colonial position of Ukraine. The expansion of Ukrainians into the Tsardom of Muscovy in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, the colonial absorption of Ukraine led to the fact that the Ukrainian culture for a long time lost its direct connection with Europe. It is emphasized that Y. Shevelov made efforts to refute the stereotypical views prevailing in the works of Soviet scientists about the positive influence of figures of Russian culture on the Ukrainian one. In particular, he has been proving the invalidity of the assessment adopted in the USSR that T. Shevchenko got inspired by the Russian critics and publicists M. Chernyshevskyi and M. Dobrolubov. Among modern Russian writers, Y. Shevelov singled out the author of the "Gulag Archipelago" A. Solzhenitsyn, who in his fundamental work revealed the mechanism of the Soviet punitive system. At the same time, the scientist emphasized that A. Solzhenitsyn failed to overcome the Russian imperial complexes, which is manifested in his attitude to the enslaved peoples of the Soviet Union. Y. Shevelov draws a parallel between the work of A. Solzhenitsyn and the novel "The Garden of Gethsemane" by Ivan Bahrianyi, who much earlier than the Russian author raised the topic of testing a person in the grip of a totalitarian-repressive system. It is noted, that in general in his writings Y. Shevelov interpreted Ukrainian and Russian cultures as excellent systems, the relationship between which he repeatedly regarded as the history of a great and still unfinished war.