Suchergebnisse

The article represents results of a socio-philosophical study of the ideas of educated Chinese youth about modern Ukrainian women. The survey had been carried out on Summer 2023 during a full-scale Russian war against Ukraine. At the same time, we proceeded from the standpoint of the current state of Ukrainian-Chinese relations and the least possible politicization of the survey. The study involved an analysis of associations and was an in-depth loosely coupled interview with a orientative set of questions. The guide-interview was written in Ukrainian and English, with subsequent translation into Chinese. It is important for research that the interviewer was a woman. The interview was conducted by the Chinese co-author of this article under usual conditions. The answers were translated into Ukrainian. Direct translation of some answers was quite difficult, so clarifications and explanations were made in English. The research is socio-philosophical and does not fully correspond to sociological canons. The sources of the formation of these ideas were also investigated. In particular, coverage of the status of Ukrainian women during the Russian war in the Chinese segment of the Internet in English and Chinese. The article demonstrates how the publications available on the sites outline ideas about modern women and then broadcasted by young people in the form of concepts, lines of thought, contexts and accents. By definition of xenology the author means the direction of socio-philosophical searches aimed at understanding the "outlying", "other" and "different". In the course of the research, it was found that the characteristics of Ukrainian women do not contain signs of "alien" or "enemy". It has been demonstrated that the socio-cultural space of Chinese youth is permeated with various stereotypes, among which gender stereotypes occupy a leading place. The need for further research into an important problem for Chinese youth – surrogate motherhood – had been well-founded. It had been noted that the study of stereotypes requires a methodology that uses intersectionality and is based on an interdisciplinary approach. The study had confirmed that socio-philosophical analysis based on an intersectional approach can serve the interdisciplinary transfer of experimental data in gender studies.

Hryhorii Skovoroda is the most prominent figure in the history of Ukrainian philosophy. His works also had been elaborated in detail. The article substantiates the relevance of further studies of the image and creativity of the philosopher, their importance for the image of modern Ukrainian studies. The author stated that a new look at the social reality of the 21st century is impossible without taking into account the development of digital technologies. The interaction of the participants of the modern Internet goes beyond the scope of improved communication. The use of neural networks for socio-philosophical studies of visual culture is a new stage in the development of visual research methods. In the article, we had been tried to combine the theories of visual analysis with empirical sociophilosophical research. It was concluded that the use of a neural network has a considerable heuristic potential, complements, strengthens and enriches scientific analytics on the problems of Skovorodology. The textbook doctrine of Hryhorii Skovoroda about the three worlds inspired us to explore the world of texts, the world of images, and the world of symbols. H. Skovoroda's author's texts named skovorodians in Ukrainian language had been analyzed in the study. Emphasis was placed on the availability and distribution of full-text works in the Internet network. Key words and concepts in the scientific works of Ukrainian researchers in various fields of knowledge were analyzed. The world of symbols that make up the sacralized space of the culture of the modern world had been processed with the help of the Google image search engine. The work examines how the general features of the biography and personality of the philosopher and writer, as well as the philosophical and literary heritage of the thinker, are reflected in the symbolic world. In the theories of symbolism of H. S. Skovoroda, we relied on the developments of D. Chyzhevsky, T. Lutoy, M. Ryk. The world of images had been explored using the Midjourney neural network query generation. It was concluded that adressing to the neural network leads the research of Hryhoriy Skovoroda's artistic images beyond the boundaries of aesthetics and philosophy of arts into the existence of "living Ukrainian philosophy". Carrying out an interpretive analysis of images generated by a neural network, the authors are faced with the question: is the generated image a new source of primary information for analysis? This article describes the search for an answer to this question.

This paper reports on conflicts between teacher and student in a mixed and distance education. The specific of conflict resolution in the process of teaching philosophy in technical universities is comprehended. The way of solving pedagogical conflicts and avoiding the development of negative scenarios have been founded for assistant lecturers and teachers of seminary lessons of philosophy, who had been involved in a conflict "teacher-students". The results of researches and implementation of experimental philosophy using ―peer-to-peer‖ teaching method in technical university have been presented. The experiment had been prepared at the Department of Philosophy in National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», in 2019. The results of experimental teaching are given at the end of the 2020/2021 school year. The criteria of selection assistant lecturers for participation in teaching philosophy with «peer-to-peer» method had been developed. Additionally, terms of effective usage of the «peer-to-peer» method for teaching philosophy in technical university had been determined. It is stated that the causes of conflicts between teacher and student in technical universities in the philosophy teaching can be gender stereotypes and preconception about women. It is shown that «peer-to-peer» approach gives positive results in the context of conflict resolution for the teachers, who participated in the experiment and for the pedagogical process in general. While using «peer-to-peer» approach assistant, who lead the seminary lessons becomes essentially a peer mediator in resolving students' conflicts with the lecturer, as he belongs to both groups at the same time and does not take side of anyone. Despite supporting the usage of feminitive which is native to Ukrainian language, yet in paper we indicate the positions and statuses of participants in the educational process in accordance with applicable regulations and classifiers.

The peculiarities of the formation of military women"s images in Ukraine and the People's Republic of China (PRC) had been examined in the article. The Armed Forces of Ukraine and the People's Liberation Army of China are in the process of rapid modernization. The beginning of a full-scale war against Ukraine and China's significant influence on the future of world politics brought military issues into focus. Available or free access Internet Media space of Ukraine and China with assistance of search engines Google and Baidu had been analysed in the study. According to modern geopolitical situation in the world, period of study of two years before full-scaled Russian invasion in Ukraine had been chosen. Images, as well as texts, are sources of information about various aspects of social and cultural phenomena. Their analysis requires mastery of a complex of methodological and interpretive practices. We considered images of military women as a product of social construction and carriers of cultural semantics. The authors of the article, using the supplemented and expanded scheme of photo analysis by P. Shtompka, investigated the norms, rituals, customs, values and lifestyle of military women of Ukraine and the People's Republic of China shown on photos. In addition to comparing images of female military personnel in the armies of the People's Republic of China and Ukraine, the study compared images of men and women and military women and women of other professions (in the same Internet publications). The detection of gender stereotypes, faceism in advertising and publications for women is a popular topic in the world and domestic scientific discourse. The images we have studied largely contrast military women with stereotypical images of female consumers. Typical forms of visual representation of women in the army through illustrations in Internet publications had been highlighted. The main formats are: parade photos, "difficult army everyday life", "achievements and military career". Involvement of women in the security forces requires images of idealized fighters. In the analysed images of Chinese publications, this idealization contains elements of ageism and sexualization, in particular in advertising and poster and parade scenes. The colours deserve special attention in the ceremonial photos. Differences were found in the depiction of the beauty of military women in Ukrainian and Chinese media. It was concluded that the distribution of images of military women in Internet publications can be a practice of gender egalitarianism.

The article reveals the views of the famous Ukrainian scientist Y. Shevelov on the problem of Ukrainian-Russian cultural relations. It is argued that the researcher's works were an alternative to the concepts prevailing in Soviet science, which considered a set of issues of Ukrainian-Russian relations exclusively within the framework of official ideology. It is pointed out that one of the most destructive factors in the development of Ukrainian culture, Y. Shevelov considered provinciality, which in his writings appears as a "psychological complex" caused by the history and colonial position of Ukraine. The expansion of Ukrainians into the Tsardom of Muscovy in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, the colonial absorption of Ukraine led to the fact that the Ukrainian culture for a long time lost its direct connection with Europe. It is emphasized that Y. Shevelov made efforts to refute the stereotypical views prevailing in the works of Soviet scientists about the positive influence of figures of Russian culture on the Ukrainian one. In particular, he has been proving the invalidity of the assessment adopted in the USSR that T. Shevchenko got inspired by the Russian critics and publicists M. Chernyshevskyi and M. Dobrolubov. Among modern Russian writers, Y. Shevelov singled out the author of the "Gulag Archipelago" A. Solzhenitsyn, who in his fundamental work revealed the mechanism of the Soviet punitive system. At the same time, the scientist emphasized that A. Solzhenitsyn failed to overcome the Russian imperial complexes, which is manifested in his attitude to the enslaved peoples of the Soviet Union. Y. Shevelov draws a parallel between the work of A. Solzhenitsyn and the novel "The Garden of Gethsemane" by Ivan Bahrianyi, who much earlier than the Russian author raised the topic of testing a person in the grip of a totalitarian-repressive system. It is noted, that in general in his writings Y. Shevelov interpreted Ukrainian and Russian cultures as excellent systems, the relationship between which he repeatedly regarded as the history of a great and still unfinished war.

The results of a study of intangible aspects of combat readiness of Russian combatants had been represented in the article. In particular, the gender markers of the readiness of Russian militants to attack with the commission of sexual violence were investigated. The process of formation of socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational sphere of Russian men had been illustrated. A socio-philosophical analysis based on a gender approach was used to study the relationship between ideology, politics and social practices. Author emphasized, that analysis of the causes of complex social phenomena and processes requires possession of a complex of methodological and interpretive practices, which goes beyond jurisprudence or psychology and requires socio-philosophical research. Based on a number of criteria, a collection of methodical materials was selected for analysis - a publication specialized on pro-life and anti-choice topics. It was found that under the guise of an educational project, russian ideologues had been carried out a destructive influence on the personality of men. The peculiarities of such influence are revealed, which are illustrated by original Russian-language quotations from methodical materials. The list of target groups of this ideological project had been given. The geography of such projects had been studied. As a result of the study, applied aspects of the formation of misogyny in the Russian military were clarified. Methods of dehumanization of woman through the deprivation of a person's right to control his body in an anti-choice context had been demonstrated. It has been confirmed that the dehumanization of women enables gender-based violence as a means of warfare, including rape, enslavement, and forced pregnancy. It has been found that the dehumanization of real women as a group is a strategy of so called ―russian world‖ and a condition for sexual violence.

The article examines the role of the famous Ukrainian scientist Yuri Shevelov in coming to an understanding of the mission of Ukrainian emigration, which after the end of the Second World War found itself in displaced person camps. Emphasis is placed on the program performances of Yuri Shevelov during 1945-1949, which account for the activities of the Ukrainian Art Movement - the association of Ukrainian writers in exile. In this environment, important and relevant issues for national life were freely discussed, discussions were held on the problem of preserving the identity of Ukrainians outside the homeland. It is claimed that in his works Yuri Shevelov made an in-depth analysis of the situation in which the Ukrainian emigration found itself, described this time as a stage of exhaustion, disappointments and trials. The psychological features caused by these circumstances brought on different reactions in the present time, which turned out to be: in the works of emigrant writers. The critic was concerned about the rise of conservative and restorationist sentiment among Ukrainian emigrants, and considered the loss of time and provincialism to be the greatest threat to emigration. The scientist considered the mission of post-war emigration to be the creation of modern literature that would combine common to mankind issues and have a distinct national character. Yuri Shevelov considered the creation of a deeply original, truly Ukrainian national style as a consolidating factor of literary and artistic life in the conditions of emigration to be the leading tendency of modern literary life. It is emphasized that in the person of Yuri Shevelov are dealing not only with a person who proclaimed the program principles of the organization of exiles from Ukraine and contributed to its effectiveness, but also with a researcher whose reflections help to better understand the phenomenon of the third wave of Ukrainian emigration.

The article examines the contribution of outstanding Ukrainian scientist Yury Shevelov about understanding of ideological prerequisites of Russian imperial policy and its basic manifestation in relation to Ukraine. It`s asserted that this problem is present in different works of the scientist and is important for understanding his historiosophical and cultural concepts. It is noted that Yury Shevelov categorically denied a simplified a superficial approach of certain aspects of Russian history, in particular the role of Finno-Hungarian origin in the ethnogenesis of Russians. In a number of his works the researcher pointed out the special importance of Byzantine traditions of state and social life in formation of foundations of Russian imperial policy. Yury Shevelov argued that the omnipotence of the state and the lawlessness of an individual became the defining essential features of the of the existence of the Russian colonial empire. The state skillfully camouflaged its aggressive goals with the interests of the entire nation, which became the basic for intellectual manipulation and speculation. The researcher shows how a distorted understanding of the people takes root in the environment of the Russian intelligentsia, proves that the hypertrophied idealization of the people has nothing to do with its true essence. Yury Shevelov demonstrated this on the example of the work of the world-famous Oleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who was unable to overcome imperial complexes in their attitude towards the colonized nations of the Soviet Union. The article points out Yury Shevelov`s emphasis on the continuity between the Russian Empire and the communist USSR, which the researcher regarded as a new form of Russian chauvinism. In some issues the Soviet government even surpassed its predecessors. In particular, as the outstanding linguist Yury Shevelov argued, it was the Soviet innovation that became the intervention in the internal laws of the Ukrainian language, which even the tsarist administration in pre-revolutionary Russia did not resort to. Among the negative consequences of the Russian imperial rule for Ukrainian nation Yury Shevelov particularly singled out the emergence of a complex of provincialism, slave psychology, and orientation towards external power. The constant struggle with provincialism in all its forms became pervasive in the scientist`s creative activity. It is emphasized that in his writings YuryShevelov considered the Russian state as a colonial empire, and the relations between Ukraine and Russia as colonies and metropolises, which are in a state of a great and still unfinished war.