A microfluidic chip has been used to prepare fibres of a porous polymer with high structural order, setting a precedent for the generation of a wide variety of materials using this reagent mixing approach that provides unique materials not accessible easily through bulk processes. The reaction between 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and 1,3,5-benzenetricarbaldehyde in acetic acid under continuous microfluidic flow conditions leads to the formation of a highly crystalline and porous covalent organic framework (hereafter denoted as MF-COF-1), consisting of fibrillar micro-structures, which have mechanical stability that allows for direct drawing of objects on a surface ; Financial support from Spanish Government (Projects MAT2013-46753-C2-1-P and CTQ2014-53486-R) and FEDER are acknowledged. A. A. and J. P. L. would like to thank the financial support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the project no. 200021_160174
Molecular separation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) is of growing interest for biogas upgrading, carbon capture and utilization, methane synthesis and for purification of natural gas. Here, we report a new zeolitic-imidazolate framework (ZIF), coined COK-17, with exceptionally high affinity for the adsorption of CO2 by London dispersion forces, mediated by chlorine substituents of the imidazolate linkers. COK-17 is a new type of flexible zeolitic-imidazolate framework Zn(4,5-dichloroimidazolate)2 with the SOD framework topology. Below 200 K it displays a metastable closed-pore phase next to its stable open-pore phase. At temperatures above 200 K, COK-17 always adopts its open-pore structure, providing unique adsorption sites for selective CO2 adsorption and packing through van der Waals interactions with the chlorine groups, lining the walls of the micropores. Localization of the adsorbed CO2 molecules by Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data and periodic density functional theory calculations revealed the presence and nature of different adsorption sites. In agreement with experimental data, grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of adsorption isotherms of CO2 and CH4 in COK-17 confirmed the role of the chlorine functions of the linkers and demonstrated the superiority of COK-17 compared to other adsorbents such as ZIF-8 and ZIF-71. ; L.H.W. acknowledges the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) - Vlaanderen for a senior postdoctoral research fellowship and International Mobility fellowship under contract numbers of 12M1418N and V402319N, respectively. S.V.D.B., S.M.J.R., and J.W. acknowledge Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) - Vlaanderen for Grants 11U1914N, 12T3519N, and 1103618N as well as the Research Board of Ghent University (BOF). J.A.R.N. acknowledges generous funding from the Spanish Ministry of Economy (CTQ2014-53486-R) and FEDER from the European Union. Funding was also received from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme [ERC Consolidator Grant Agreement 647755 - DYNPOR (2015–2020)]. J.A.M. and C.E.A.K. gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Flemish Government (Long-term structural funding Methusalem and FWO support). Collaboration among universities was supported by the Belgian Government (IAP-PAI network).