Civil society in Southeast Asia during COVID-19: Responding and evolving under pressure ; The Asia Foundation GovAsia ; Issue2
In: http://hdl.handle.net/11540/12608
As Malaysia recorded its first deaths from Covid-19 in mid-March 2020, media coverage drew attention to the approximately four million undocumented migrant workers and over 160,000 refugees excluded from state-provided basic support services, including healthcare. The spread of the virus across informal settlements and marginalized populations severely tested Malaysia's governance capabilities. It underscored the importance of accounting for and supporting all Malaysian residents in order to successfully respond to the pandemic. The government's early response to the pandemic involved a lockdown and the provision of food and supplies to vulnerable communities via local distribution centres. Initially, these vital resources were delivered by the military because officials believed that the army was best placed to effectively distribute essentials while containing the spread of the virus. Unfortunately, however, military control over distribution centres discouraged many undocumented migrants and refugees from going to the centres out of fear of being arrested and potentially detained or deported. This fear of accessing food and supplies compounded the already precarious situation of many thousands of residents who also lacked adequate access to healthcare or social welfare services. Fortunately, local authorities swiftly recognized this error and allowed local civil society organizations (CSOs) that had established trust with migrant and refugee communities to take charge of food distribution at the centers. Shortly afterwards around 120 local CSOs collaborated with the Malaysian Welfare Department to provide food, essential supplies, and medical services.