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Re-reading the Role of Oman Within Its International Trade Relations: From the Sixteenth Through to the Nineteenth Centuries
In: Regionalizing Oman, p. 149-157
Possedere Zanzibar. Riflessioni sulle politiche di 'controllo' nell'oceano Indiano occidentale durante il XIX secolo
In: Palaver; Volume 1 n.s. (2012); 69-81
At the coast of equatorial Africa, divided from the mainland for a channel width of only thirty miles, lies the island of Zanzibar (Unguja). The regular recurrence of the monsoon allowed to continue contacts with India, the Red Sea and the Gulf, the proximity of the coast represented a strategic position for trade between the interior of Africa and the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar was in the nineteenth considered 'the depot of the richest trade in Eastern Africa'. Special opportunities for trade in goods and slaves, controlled by the Omani dynasty of Al Bu Sa'id, could not escape the political and commercial interests of France and England.
BASE
L'impatto e le implicazioni della lingua e della cultura inglese ai confini dell'Impero britannico in India durante il XIX secolo
In: Futuribili, Issue 2, p. 205-227
ISSN: 1972-5191
- In the late 18th and early 19th century information in English in European hands regarding the lands between Persia and the western borders of British India was scarce at best, completely absent at worst. It was at the outbreak of a European crisis that the absence of cartographic and topographic documents on those lands - now part of Pakistan - suddenly became the centre of concern and tension, above all for the political and military governors of British India.
The Myth of the Sultans in the Western Indian Ocean during the Nineteenth Century: A New Hypothesis
In: African and Asian studies: AAS, Volume 8, Issue 3, p. 239-267
ISSN: 1569-2108
AbstractThe power of the Al Bu Sa'id Sultans of Oman was widely known as based on delicate balances of forces (and ethnic-social groups), deeply different among them. In fact, the elements that composed the nineteenth century Omani leadership were, and had always been, generally 'divided' amongst three different ethnic groups: the Baluch, the Asian merchant communities and the African regional leaders (Mwiny Mkuu). Within this framework, the role played by European Powers, particularly by the Treaties signed between the Sultans of Oman and the East India Company for abolishing slavery, and by the arms trade was crucial for the development of the Gulf and the Western Indian Ocean international networks They highly contributed to the gradual 'shifting' of the Omanis from the slave trade to clove and spice cultivation – the major economic source of Zanzibar Island – along the coastal area of Sub-Saharan East Africa. The role played by the Omani Sultans – the myth – within the western traditional historiography, which often described them as firmly controlling both the Arabian and African littorals and the major trading ports of the Western Indian Ocean during the nineteenth century, will be reexamined in this paper, taking into account recent research studies and international debates in the topic. The new hypothesis consists of a different perception of the concepts of power and control (political and territorial) of the Western Indian Ocean littorals by the most famous of the Sultans of Oman during the nineteenth century: Saiyid Sa'id bin Sultan Al Bu Sa'id.
The Myth of the Sultans in the Western Indian Ocean during the Nineteenth Century: A New Hypothesis
In: African and Asian studies: AAS, Volume 8, Issue 3
ISSN: 1569-2094
Shihan De Silva Jayasuriya. The Portuguese in the East: A Cultural History of a Maritime Trading Empire. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2008. 212 pages, illustrations, maps. Cloth US$85.00 ISBN 978-1-84511-585-2
In: Review of Middle East studies, Volume 43, Issue 1, p. 97-98
ISSN: 2329-3225
The Baluch Role in the Persian Gulf During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
In: Comparative studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Volume 27, Issue 2, p. 384-396
ISSN: 1548-226X
Alan Villiers. Sons of Sindbad: An Account of Sailing with the Arabs in their Dhows, in the Red Sea, round the Coasts of Arabia, and to Zanzibar and Tanganika; Pearling in the Persian Gulf; and the Life of the Shipmasters and the Mariners of Kuwait, with an Introduction by William Facey, Yacoub Al-H...
In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Volume 41, Issue 2, p. 222-223
Seafaring in the Arabian Gulf and Oman: The People of the Dhow, by Dionisius A. Agius. London: Kegan Paul, 2005. 285 pages, illustrations, glossary, name index. UK£95.00 (Cloth) ISBN 0-7103-0939-2
In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Volume 40, Issue 2, p. 235-236
La Libia tra Mediterraneo e mondo islamico: Atti del Convegno di Catania, Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, 1-2 December 2000, edited by Federico Cresti. Aggiornamenti e approfondimenti, Centra per gli Studi sul mondo islamico contemporaneo e l'Africa COSMICA, Università degli Studi di Catania, Collana ...
In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Volume 40, Issue 2, p. 282-284
The Makran-Baluch-African Network in Zanzibar and East Africa during the XIXth Century
In: African and Asian studies: AAS, Volume 5, Issue 3-4, p. 347-370
ISSN: 1569-2094
The Makran-Baluch-African Network in Zanzibar and East Africa during the XIXth Century
In: African and Asian studies: AAS, Volume 5, Issue 3, p. 347-370
ISSN: 1569-2108
Lumi e corsari: Europa e Maghreb nel Settecento, by Salvatore Bono. Milano: Morlacchi Editore, 2005. 313 pages, index. EU€ 20.00 (Cloth) ISBN 88-89422-20-3
In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Volume 39, Issue 2, p. 222-223
The Western Indian Ocean as Cultural Corridor: Makran, Oman and Zanzibar through Nineteenth Century European Accounts and Reports
In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Volume 37, Issue 1, p. 20-49
This article examines European perceptions and misperceptions, distortions, exaggerations and misunderstandings of western Indian Ocean societies in the 19thcentury. For this work I have combined research on European sources, both published and manuscript, and mostly from the British archives, with field research that I have carried out in southwest Asia, Arabia, and east Africa. The fact that most European observers of Indian Ocean societies in the 19thcentury carried the baggage of British and French colonial policy, and that they tended to lack deep knowledge of the region as well as empathy for the people, combined to produce a certain historical, political and cultural approach to local realities, which, in some cases, is still unmodified today. Through my own field research I have met with local tribal elites in Makran, Baluchistan and Oman, and with leaders of the major Swahili families of Zanzibar. I have shared tea and stories with old women. These contacts provide an invaluable insight into local interpretations of regional history, through the historical memory preserved in rituals and tales. This research also makes possible a new understanding of the significance of places, and the historical events associated with them.