Suchergebnisse

Presented model can allow commanders of the National Guard of Ukraine divisions and other military formations to evaluate and achieve the predicted possibility of successful execution of a combat task by the guard during the march of the main forces column.The calculations are based on the tactical and technical characteristics of the available weapons, military equipment, observation means and the application of the probability theory and modeling to evaluate the predicted ability to perform the main tasks by marching guard of a mechanized company, such as the sentinel department, which performs the march for an independent combat task in a limited time and conditions of military combat.An increased threat to the National Guard of Ukraine divisions during the march may be ambushed by an enemy using armored vehicles on the columns movement routes. Non-timely detection of an enemy's ambush by marching guard can lead to considerable casualties among the personnel in the division, armament and military equipment, as evidenced by the numerous facts of shelling of enemy forces in the east of Ukraine. Therefore, greater focus should be placed on marching guard divisions.The success of a combat task performance by the marching guard during the march depends more on the commander's combat experience, which may not be sufficient or absent.The phase-by-phase model application makes it possible to evaluate and achieve the predicted ability to successfully complete combat missions by the marching guard during the march.The system of hypotheses and assumptions adopted during the study includes:− the spiritual and psychological welfare, the level of preparation (training) of the marching guard personnel and the division during the march are considered sufficient to carry out the combat task, so the "human factorˮ is not taken into account in the calculations;− the probability to destroy the enemy, and the type of weapon known and do not change under various combined arms conditions;− the range of conducting intelligence of marching guard is assumed to be equal to the tactical and technical characteristics of the available surveillance means;− camouflage, terrain, weather conditions are not taken into account.The adequacy assessment of projected results is achieved through using of known and proven approaches to combat modeling.Evaluation of the obtained results can be done by comparing theoretical calculations with the already existing results of the fighting in the east of Ukraine and the experience gained in the relevant analyzes of the fighting, information and reports. ; Наведено модель, застосування якої дасть змогу командирам підрозділів Національної гвардії України та інших військових формувань оцінювати і досягати прогнозовану можливість успішного виконання бойового завдання похідною охороною під час здійснення маршу колоною головних сил.Розрахунки ґрунтуються на тактико-технічних характеристиках наявних одиниць озброєння, військової техніки, засобів спостереження та застосуванні положень теорій імовірностей і моделювання для проведення оцінювання прогнозованої можливості виконати основні завдання похідною охороною механізованої роти (на прикладі дозорного відділення), яка здійснює марш для виконання самостійного бойового завдання в обмежений час в умовах загальновійськового бою.

Presented model can allow commanders of the National Guard of Ukraine divisions and other military formations to evaluate and achieve the predicted possibility of successful execution of a combat task by the guard during the march of the main forces column.The calculations are based on the tactical and technical characteristics of the available weapons, military equipment, observation means and the application of the probability theory and modeling to evaluate the predicted ability to perform the main tasks by marching guard of a mechanized company, such as the sentinel department, which performs the march for an independent combat task in a limited time and conditions of military combat.An increased threat to the National Guard of Ukraine divisions during the march may be ambushed by an enemy using armored vehicles on the columns movement routes. Non-timely detection of an enemy's ambush by marching guard can lead to considerable casualties among the personnel in the division, armament and military equipment, as evidenced by the numerous facts of shelling of enemy forces in the east of Ukraine. Therefore, greater focus should be placed on marching guard divisions.The success of a combat task performance by the marching guard during the march depends more on the commander's combat experience, which may not be sufficient or absent.The phase-by-phase model application makes it possible to evaluate and achieve the predicted ability to successfully complete combat missions by the marching guard during the march.The system of hypotheses and assumptions adopted during the study includes:− the spiritual and psychological welfare, the level of preparation (training) of the marching guard personnel and the division during the march are considered sufficient to carry out the combat task, so the "human factorˮ is not taken into account in the calculations;− the probability to destroy the enemy, and the type of weapon known and do not change under various combined arms conditions;− the range of conducting intelligence of marching guard is assumed to be equal to the tactical and technical characteristics of the available surveillance means;− camouflage, terrain, weather conditions are not taken into account.The adequacy assessment of projected results is achieved through using of known and proven approaches to combat modeling.Evaluation of the obtained results can be done by comparing theoretical calculations with the already existing results of the fighting in the east of Ukraine and the experience gained in the relevant analyzes of the fighting, information and reports. ; Наведено модель, застосування якої дасть змогу командирам підрозділів Національної гвардії України та інших військових формувань оцінювати і досягати прогнозовану можливість успішного виконання бойового завдання похідною охороною під час здійснення маршу колоною головних сил.Розрахунки ґрунтуються на тактико-технічних характеристиках наявних одиниць озброєння, військової техніки, засобів спостереження та застосуванні положень теорій імовірностей і моделювання для проведення оцінювання прогнозованої можливості виконати основні завдання похідною охороною механізованої роти (на прикладі дозорного відділення), яка здійснює марш для виконання самостійного бойового завдання в обмежений час в умовах загальновійськового бою.

The status, required authority and capabilities of the National Guard of Ukraine as a part of the state Security and Defense Sector in fulfilling its functions and tasks have been specified. It is established that existing law enforcement functions of the Guard, primarily public order, safety and protection of life, health, rights, freedoms and legal interests of citizens and protection of the constitutional system of Ukraine, the integrity of its territory against attempts to change them by force, show the need to include the National Guard of Ukraine to law enforcement agencies. Therefore, we made a systematic analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine and FIEP member states regarding the legal status and authority of the components of the security sector and substantiated the need to provide the National Guard of Ukraine the status of a "special law enforcement body with military status», which will be composed of the rapid response military units (mobile forces) and regional bodies and departments (territorial forces). It is established that for the effective implementation of the law enforcement functions of the Guard, it is necessary to extend its authority regarding their execution and to grant the status of the central executive body implementing state policy in the sphere of protection of the constitutional order of Ukraine, the integrity of its territory from attempts to change them by violent means and protection of critical infrastructure, the list of which is determined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as in the sphere of nuclear materials, nuclear materials circulation and of other state-owned sources of ionizing radiation. In addition, it is suggested that the intelligence units of the Guard should be given authority to conduct secret intelligence activities and to train the relevant specialists. In accordance with the substantiated status of the National Guard of Ukraine, recommendations were developed on balancing the capabilities of the Guard on the example of formulating the basic requirements for the capabilities of the forces of an Operational-Territorial Region of the Guard, as well as by replenishing the required carriers of the capabilities at the expense of the Security and Defense Sector forces. The proposed recommendations can be used as proposals to amend the legislation of Ukraine, as well as develop a new Concept for the development of the National Guard of Ukraine. ; На основі аналізу чинного законодавства України та інших країн-членів Асоціації сил жандармерії і поліції країн Європи і Середземномор'я стосовно статусу і повноважень складових сектору безпеки і оборони розроблено рекомендації щодо уточнення статусу, потрібних повноважень і спроможностей (потенціалу) Національної гвардії України з виконання покладених на неї функцій та завдань. Запропоновані рекомендації можуть бути використані як пропозиції до внесення змін до законодавства України, у тому числі для розроблення нової Концепції розвитку Національної гвардії України.

The status, required authority and capabilities of the National Guard of Ukraine as a part of the state Security and Defense Sector in fulfilling its functions and tasks have been specified. It is established that existing law enforcement functions of the Guard, primarily public order, safety and protection of life, health, rights, freedoms and legal interests of citizens and protection of the constitutional system of Ukraine, the integrity of its territory against attempts to change them by force, show the need to include the National Guard of Ukraine to law enforcement agencies. Therefore, we made a systematic analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine and FIEP member states regarding the legal status and authority of the components of the security sector and substantiated the need to provide the National Guard of Ukraine the status of a "special law enforcement body with military status», which will be composed of the rapid response military units (mobile forces) and regional bodies and departments (territorial forces). It is established that for the effective implementation of the law enforcement functions of the Guard, it is necessary to extend its authority regarding their execution and to grant the status of the central executive body implementing state policy in the sphere of protection of the constitutional order of Ukraine, the integrity of its territory from attempts to change them by violent means and protection of critical infrastructure, the list of which is determined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as in the sphere of nuclear materials, nuclear materials circulation and of other state-owned sources of ionizing radiation. In addition, it is suggested that the intelligence units of the Guard should be given authority to conduct secret intelligence activities and to train the relevant specialists. In accordance with the substantiated status of the National Guard of Ukraine, recommendations were developed on balancing the capabilities of the Guard on the example of formulating the basic requirements for the capabilities of the forces of an Operational-Territorial Region of the Guard, as well as by replenishing the required carriers of the capabilities at the expense of the Security and Defense Sector forces. The proposed recommendations can be used as proposals to amend the legislation of Ukraine, as well as develop a new Concept for the development of the National Guard of Ukraine. ; На основі аналізу чинного законодавства України та інших країн-членів Асоціації сил жандармерії і поліції країн Європи і Середземномор'я стосовно статусу і повноважень складових сектору безпеки і оборони розроблено рекомендації щодо уточнення статусу, потрібних повноважень і спроможностей (потенціалу) Національної гвардії України з виконання покладених на неї функцій та завдань. Запропоновані рекомендації можуть бути використані як пропозиції до внесення змін до законодавства України, у тому числі для розроблення нової Концепції розвитку Національної гвардії України.

The current level of commercial data transmission systems development allows them to be used for military purposes without loss for functionality, level of reliability and security. Ready decisions allow these systems to be transferred into the military environment with minimal changes. This article highlights some new approaches to the building of the mobile component architecture of the NGU communication network, which can take into account the experience of the development of tactical communications systems in the USA, modern requirements to the process of troops command and the corresponding requirements for tactical level communication systems, as well as the current level development of wireless telecommunication technologies for civilian use. The possibilities and peculiarities of application technology of radio networks MANET are considered in more detail. It is a dynamic self-organizing network architecture, which does not include base stations and fixed routes for information transmission. Thus, a multi-link network is formed, which is characterized by a very high level of survivability, where each terminal is connected to a plurality of other terminals and has an alternative route to them. The mobile component of the NGU communication system is intended to provide an exchange of information in the interests of all troops operating in the tactical zone, regardless of their subordination and the tasks they perform. It is assumed that its architecture should be heterogeneous, hierarchical, which consists of three main levels: 1st - mobile radio networks of the lower echelon; 2nd- - the network of mobile base stations that create the backbone network; 3rd - air network, which can be implemented on the camera drones. An additional zero level can form sensory networks (telemetry networks). The creation of each level involves improving the performance indicators of the entire communication system. Each level of the mobile component uses its own sub-band frequencies. ; Розглянуто деякі підходи до побудови мобільної компоненти тактичного рівня системи зв'язку Національної гвардії України з використанням передових комунікаційних технологій та визначено перспективи їх застосування