Suchergebnisse

The existence of Islam in Indonesia that makes it as a religion with the most adherents has its own uniqueness in the history of its development. Indonesian Islam is spread, taught and embraced in a peaceful and well-received way. In the process of the entry of Islam into Indonesia there are several theoretical debates. The diversity of the theory occurs because it looks at the condition and reality of Muslims in Indonesia at this time. Indications of religious practices, heritage history and even the habits of Indonesian Muslims are important indicators to answer the arrival of Islam for the first time. The entry of Islam into Indonesia brought by merchants, Sufis, and clerics has its own peculiarities ranging from economic, political, educational, and even accommodating local culture. Introducing Islam as a new religion to people who already have animism, dynamism and have embraced Hinduism and Buddhism makes the scholars approach culturally. In addition to displaying akhlakul karimah, scholars in daily life also conduct cultural acculturation even religion and community beliefs to introduce, teach and preach a peaceful Islam. This cultural acculturation then makes Islam as a new religion easy to understand, accept and follow by the community. Keywords: Islam, cultural acculturation, the spread of Islam in Indonesia

There is no relevance of the direct regional head election system to democracy in the perspective of the Pancasila philosophy. This is the conclusion of the study, measuring the level of relevance of the direct election system for regional heads with democracy in the perspective of the Pancasila philosophy. A reflection of Pancasila education learning in universities. The study analyzed as many as 763 students as respondents who were taking Pancasila Education courses. Analysis of the research ambiguity occurs, the implementation of the regional head election directly received the support of the wider community. However, the philosophy of Pancasila is not inherent in the existence of the essence of the values and norms of Pancasila, the fourth principle of Pancasila "Democracy Led by Wisdom in Representative Deliberations" is philosophically relevant to indirect regional head elections (representative democracy). The negative impact can damage the nation's morale, because money politics often occurs during campaigns, the intention to return capital instantly, so that regional heads are prone to being entangled in corruption, and acts of anarchy often occur as a reaction to disappointment and dissatisfaction. It is recommended that if the democracy of direct regional head elections is still carried out, it is necessary to educate the public's political intelligence and strict law enforcement to handle cases of violations. Keywords: Pilkadasung, democracy, Pancasila philosophy