Suchergebnisse

Research on Islamic banks have grown rapidly, however, a special study on the regional development banks which belong to the local government. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of efficiency of sharia business unit's financial performance, regional bank development in Java Island, Indonesia. The method used is the Data Envelop Analysis with five banks and the period 2013 to 2015. The efficiency is an important factor in the development of a bank. Our results showed that the general level of efficiency sharia business unit Regional Development bank on the island of Java has achieved good efficiency, although there are some banks and a few years yet to achieve efficiency. The main factors that cause inefficiency bank among other operating costs and expenses for the results.

This study aims to provide an alternative waqf model as Islamic social finance in realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-5, namely gender equality and correlate it with Maqashid al-Sharia. This study uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP). ANP is needed in the problem decomposition framework to structure complexity. There are 16 experts as the respondents. From the results of the ANP, it will also be known what the SDGs criteria, maqashid al-sharia components, and waqf models are priorities in realizing the 5th SDGs. The findings of this study reveal that among the other two, social pillars are the main criteria for the SDGs. In addition, the maqashid al-sharia framework's main objective is preserving religion (deen) as a means of enforcing religious responsibilities. Therefore, stakeholders need to consider this element. Then, according to this study, the best alternative waqf model is Waqf & Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah (ZIS), which is very suitable for gender equality within the framework of women's empowerment in terms of education, entrepreneurship, and other life skills.

The concept of sharia-based finance is currently growing rapidly in Indonesia. One form of sharia financial instrument that has been issued by both corporations and the state is the sukuk. Sukuk is one of the most innovative forms of product in the development of the contemporary sharia financial system. It can be concluded that sukuk is an alternative source of funding, especially for the government and corporate companies. The growth of sukuk in Indonesia has increased sharply compared to other Islamic financial instruments, the growth reaching 84% per year if analyzed from 2001 to 2007. Thus, sukuk has developed into one of the most important mechanisms in increasing finance in the international capital market through an Islamically acceptable structure. This study aims to determine the development of research trends in sukuk in Indonesia published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 47 papers that Scopusindexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VOSviewer application to find out the bibliometric map of the development of sukuk research in Indonesia.

This research aims to determine the effect of government spending and unemployment on IHDI in Indonesia in 2010-2013. The method of analysis used in this research is regression analysis of fixed effect model (FEM) panel data. The result of t-test in this research indicates that government expenditure has a significant positive effect on IHDI and unemployment has a negative effect not significant on IHDI. In conclusion, the two variables have a significant effect on IHDI in Indonesia in 2010-2013.