Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to main problems of Russian military industry enterprises, where as an example the shipbuilding companies of Severodvinsk city are represented. The crisis development is historically observed as well as the current situation. The main attention is paid to clusters forming mechanisms, where clusters are to be formed on the smart basis of restructuring and merging of companies and their parts, processes. The restructuring levels and kinds are presented. ; В статье показаны основные проблемы оборонных предприятий России на примере города Северодвинска. Рассмотрено развитие кризисной ситуации и текущее состояние предприятий. Основное внимание уделено механизмам кластеризации предприятий, которая должна осуществляться на основе грамотно проводимой реструктуризации и слияний предприятий и их процессов, частей.

The article is devoted to main problems of Russian military industry enterprises, where as an example the shipbuilding companies of Severodvinsk city are represented. The crisis development is historically observed as well as the current situation. The main attention is paid to clusters forming mechanisms, where clusters are to be formed on the smart basis of restructuring and merging of companies and their parts, processes. The restructuring levels and kinds are presented. ; В статье показаны основные проблемы оборонных предприятий России на примере города Северодвинска. Рассмотрено развитие кризисной ситуации и текущее состояние предприятий. Основное внимание уделено механизмам кластеризации предприятий, которая должна осуществляться на основе грамотно проводимой реструктуризации и слияний предприятий и их процессов, частей.

The paper considers the course and outcomes of 2019 Presidential election campaign in Abkhazia as well as factors that stipulated its character (postponement of elections because of Aslan Bzhania's disease, the number of contenders, etc.). The alignment of forces before the campaign is outlined, and the principal contenders are characterized, together with political forces that promoted them. A due attention is paid to the extraordinary polycentrism of Abkhaz politics, in which not only the authority, opposition and the "third force" but also various electoral competitors of both the authority and the opposition, as well as numerous contenders to the role of the "third force" co-exist. Such disposition led to scattering of the electorate at the presidential election. The course of the electoral campaign is scrutinized with an emphasis put on the analysis of programmatic provisions of the contenders and their political style. The political maneuvers of the authority, opposition and Alexander Ankvab' team between two rounds of the elections are traced. A special attention is paid to the causes of Raul Khajimba's victory. The situation after the elections is also considered in the paper, and a prognosis is suggested of possible development.

The article explores the political crisis in Abkhazia in 2014 -2017. The author analyzes its visible preconditions, as well as the reasons that are beyond the political situation (nation building, Abkhazian society's attitude to sovereignty, the political system reform). The author also considers the issue of forming mechanisms for protecting Abkhazian political system from crises. In conclusion, a preliminary analysis of the events of January, 2018 is given.

The basis of discussion on antitrust policy — the property rights theory — is identified in the article. The author analyses both some aspects of the new institutional theory and value judgments that are used in defining goals of state economic policy. He concludes that the tasks of antitrust policy should be changed and proposes some directions for such correction.

The antitrust legislation is traditionally considered as an attribute of free market economy and an incentive to increase public welfare. Critical analysis of the given theses is offered in the article. The author provides a number of theoretical, historical and practical arguments on the negative influence of antitrust legislation on economic development. In his opinion, antitrust measures liquidate competition, acting as a means of protection of non-competitive commodity producers. Under tariff regulation prices are usually established at higher level than under conditions of emulative competition.

Historical optimism is a rather common belief in economics. It is often thought that a newly established theory (or society) is better than the previously prevailing one. The author doesn't share this view and finds it useful to discuss the role of the political economy of socialism in contemporary economics which was begun with the publication of the paper by A. Buzgalin in 2003, No 3. But the analysis of A. Buzgalin's arguments doesn't support his conclusion on possible usefulness of the political economy of socialism in the studies of post-industrial society.

Der moderne Markt läßt sich heute durch ein Monopol auf Innovationen charakterisieren. Unter den Bedingungen des wissenschaftlich-technischen Fortschritts zählen eine effektive Produktion und der Einsatz von Innovation zu ökonomischen Bestimmungsfaktoren. Nicht der Mehrwert und die Ausbeutung der Arbeitskraft bestimmen heute die Produktion, sondern die Effektivität des variablen Kapitals, das in Forschung und Entwicklung, Information, Fortbildung und Sozialversicherung der Beschäftigten investiert wird. (BIOst-Ldg)