Suchergebnisse

The article deals with the issues of measurement Economics in the context of digital transformation. The estimation of the share of measurement costs in the gross domestic product of Russia is presented. Examples of new measurement-based business models are provided.

The development of political economy in the Russian Empire not only reflected all the inconsistency of the process of its formation, evolution and theoretical and methodological restructuring in the West, but also differed significantly from it. The latter was due to the difference in the conditions in which this process took place, the range of specific problems with the solution of which it was associated with the general level of development of scientific economic ideas and the like. N. Bunge says that political economy as a science could be formed in Europe only on the basis of the development of market relations, the growth of personal independence, civil freedom and private property. In Russia there were still no conditions even for sufficient mastery of these achievements of Western economic thought.

The document analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation and the member states of the European Union on extradition from the point of view of its compliance with the current European Convention on Extradition. It also makes proposals to improve the rules of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation that regulates the extradition procedure. Methodologically, the work uses scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the historical, comparative method, all in an integrated approach. Among the conclusions, the fact that for the previous legal provisions to work, its consolidation only in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation is insufficient. The first step to put them into practice could be to discuss the issue of making the necessary amendments to the Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil Matters, as well as in the Family and Criminal Affairs regulations of January 22, 1993, of which the countries of the European Convention on Extradition are parties.

The authors examined the concept and signs of a smart contract through a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Russia, Belarus, the EU and the USA. The key characteristics of a smart contract as a contract, its types, ways of development and improvement are highlighted and substantiated, the examples of smart contracts from the practice of these countries are given, problematic aspects of legal regulation in this sphere are identified.

Purpose of Study: In this paper, institutions of agreements (mediation) in criminal proceedings in various states were investigated regarding the history of their occurrence and development. The aspects under the study included features related to the use of institutions of agreement in individual countries (USA, Canada, Germany, Russia, Moldova, etc.); the regulatory framework of these countries, statistics on the use of institutions of agreements (mediation), as well as programs used as mediation. Methodology: In the present study, general scientific, as well as special methods and provisions of dialectics were used. In the course of the study, private scientific methods were also used including historical-legal, formal-legal, formal-logical, systemic, and comparative. Results: Currently, the new legal institution of agreement (mediation) is actively developing in the global legal system, contributing to resolving the conflict without holding a trial and just by holding peace negotiations and concluding an agreement with the accused. This institution was initially established in countries with the Anglo-Saxon legal system (USA, UK), and then was developed in countries with a continental legal system (RF, Moldavia, Kazakhstan). Implications/Applications: The mediation is considered to be a convenient approach for resolving conflicts, since it is built on the mutual agreement of two confrontational parties, and it will continue to further develop worldwide and will be included in the legislation of those countries where it has not been fixed yet.