Suchergebnisse

The paper discusses the pedagogic problem of the formation of linguocultural competence (LCC) comes to the fore in the integral system of the development of the communicative competence of China-science students of higher education in the conditions of the Russian-Chinese border area. This is due to the transformation of the Russian system of training specialists as a result of the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard Higher Education (FSES HE 3++), the introduction of the presentation of completely new requirements for professional competences. The purpose of the research is to show the author's model development of the linguocultural competence of China-science students in terms of the Russian-Chinese border (in terms of Transbaikalia). In the research, the authors solve the following problems – the formation of LCC in students on the basis of linguocultural approach; analysis of the moral-psychological training of the student and focus on his future working conditions; identifying optimal pedagogic conditions for the effective formation of LCC; analysis of educational cooperation of border regions of Russia and China. The article considers the optimal organisational and pedagogic conditions for the formation of the LCC and we analyse the moral and psychological preparation of the student's personality and its orientation to future working conditions. The author's model development of the linguocultural competence of China-science students has demonstrated the formation of the LCC among China-science students in the conditions of the Russian-Chinese border and that will contribute to solving the issues of improving the quality of professional competence of graduates, which is manifested in their successful adaptation to the labour market. LCC is a means of socialisation of the student's personality, it gives an understanding of behaviour in a certain ethno-cultural (multicultural) group, it promotes the formation of social and value orientations, the development of a tolerant attitude to other cultures.

The article points out project work for teaching foreign languages at institutions of higher professional education. For learner autonomy organisation we introduce project-based learning. Special attention is paid to the academic aspect, i.e. the change of curricula and work programmes in foreign languages and the related increasing role of educational autonomy. The role of educational strategies in the independent learning process is determined. The advantages of project work for the organisation of independent work are revealed. The author gives examples of lessons from her own practice of teaching, developed with the help of project methodology, their critical evaluation is given. The possibility of using the evaluation of students' work on the project not only at the last stage, but throughout the project is shown. We consider the applicability of these projects, assesses the work on the project and analyses the success of the organisation of independent work using the project methodology.