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ABSTRACT This research was conducted due to the main problem, namelyE-Governmenttowards Smart GovernanceinBandungthat was still noteffective.It might be caused by theimplementation ofE-GovernmentPolicytowards Smart Governanceinthe Office of Communications and Information Technology of Bandung that was not maximum yet. The approach of this research was about policy implementation in the contextof public policy and public administration's view as the main theory to develop insight of public administration.The purpose of this research was to analyze theimplementation ofe-governmentpolicytowardssmart governancein the Office of Communications and Information Technology of Bandung.This research used qualitativeresearch approach and descriptive method. The results showed that E-GovernmentPolicy's implementation towards Smart Governancein the Office of Communications and Information Technology of Bandung was good, but there were still many disadvantages.It based on the findings after observation and interviews, including:Firstly, the environmental conditions in the Office of Communications and Information Technology of Bandung are already good. Secondly, although there is already a pattern of cooperation related toE-GovernmentManagement towardsSmart Governancebut in fact, the supervision is not maximum yet.Thirdly, although it already exist but not maximum yet forE-Government.Fourthly, the pattern of correlation between work units and the prevailing norms must be improve in implementation. Furthermore, the conclusion of this research is theImplementation ofE-GovernmentPolicytowards Smart Governanceinthe Office of Communications and Information Technology of Bandunghas been running properly but it has not implement to all aspects yet. Keywords: Policy Implementation, E-Government Management.

This research is based on the main problem of E-Government in realizing Smart Governance in Bandung. The implementation of E-Government Policy has not been maximized in realizing Smart Governance in the Office of Communication and Information Technology of the City Government of Bandung. The opinion in this study is related to policy implementation seen from the context of public policy and public administration as the main theory for developing public administration knowledge. With the SWOT analysis, this study shows that first, the environmental conditions in the Bandung Information and Communication Office are good, but E-Government management in creating Smart Governance in the implementation stage is still weak in terms of supervision. Second, inadequate facilities for the implementation of E-Government. Third, the relationship pattern between work units and prevailing norms needs to be improved in its implementation. The fourth implementation of E-Government policies in realizing Smart Governance has been running, but has not touched all aspects of achieving success.

The survival of print media in the internet and social media era is increasingly threatened, especially with the increase in paper prices and the shift of advertisers to online media. One common strategy that print newspapers adopt is to establish an online version of the print newspaper and, accordingly, become a hybrid newspaper. This paper explores how three hybrid local newspapers in Indonesia reacted to the challenges of digitalization in three different market structures: monopolistic, duopoly, and oligopoly. We see this as a form of media behavior in dealing with market structures formulated in the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) paradigm. The analysis attempts to find a typology of local hybrid newspapers based on the three interrelated components of SCP. The data of this study were obtained from interviews with top management of the three newspapers, accompanied by primary and secondary literature studies. The study found different practices of the three newspapers responding to their respective markets in terms of organizational structure, content, and support channels, online and offline. It allows us to formulate three types of mixed media: social hybrid media, business hybrid media, and Omni hybrid media. Strategy carried out by the business hybrid media allows gain profits and improve employee welfare

Turtle is one of the vulnerable of megafauna and as a by-catch in tuna longline fisheries, however, management practices have not been done yet. This paper described the efforts to avoid the capture of turtles on the tuna longline fishery and its handling recommendation. It has been written based on the research results and observer programs of activities that have been implemented since 2005. It's also including a literature review rules and regulations regarding the management of sea turtles. The record results during 2005 - 2014 conducted by an independent scientific board on tuna longline in the Indian Ocean with 72 times number of setting and 89,441number of hooks. There are 105 turtles caught, which are leatherback, olive ridley turtles, hawksbill, loggerhead sea turtles as well as the unknown green turtle where the current status of turtles in the Indian Ocean is in a state of vulnerable, endangered, critically even endangered. The olive ridley turtle, loggerhead and leatherback turtles are in a vulnerable status. While, the green turtles are in a state endangered and even hawksbill in a state extremely endangered. Policy measures for handling of turtles in tuna longline fishery needs to be taken in order to be implemented include the socialization of the use of intensified circle hooks and if necessary the government issued regulations regarding the use of circle hooks, the implementation of the placement of fishing monitoring (observer) aboard the tuna longline in order to assist the skippers monitoring the catch of turtles and turtle handling training for the skippers and crew in order to hold the caught turtles can be handled directly on the boat to reduce the mortality turtles which can be released back into the sea alive.Penyu merupakan salah satu biota yang rawan punah dan sebagai hasil tangkapan sampingan pada perikanan rawai tuna dimana pengelolaannya belum banyak dilakukan. Makalah ini membahas tentang upaya bagaimana menghindari tertangkapnya penyu dan rekomendasi penanganan penyu pada perikanan rawai tuna. Tulisan disusun berdasarkan penelusuran hasil penelitian maupun kegiatan program observer yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2005, dilengkapi kajian pustaka serta peraturan terkait pengelolaan penyu. Hasil pencatatan selama periode 2005 – 2014 yang dilakukan oleh pemantau ilmiah di kapal rawai tuna di Samudera Hindia dengan jumlah setting sebanyak 72 kali dan 89.441 buah pancing tertangkap 105 ekor penyu, yang terdiri dari penyu belimbing, penyu lekang, penyu sisik, penyu tempayan dan penyu hijau serta penyu yang tidak diketahui jenisnya dimana saat ini status penyu di Samudera Hindia berada dalam kondisi rentan, terancam punah bahkan sangat terancam punah. Penyu lekang, penyu tempayan dan penyu belimbing berada dalam status rentan. Sementara penyu hijau berada dalam keadaan terancam punah dan bahkan penyu sisik berada dalam keadaan sangat terancam punah. Langkah-langkah kebijakan penanganan penyu pada perikanan rawai tuna yang perlu dilaksanakan adalah mengintensifkan penggunaan pancing lingkar, perlu regulasi penggunaan pancing lingkar, implementasi penempatan pemantau penangkapan ikan (observer) di atas kapal rawai tuna agar dapat membantu para nahkoda memonitoring hasil tangkapan penyu dan pelatihan penanganan penyu bagi para nahkoda maupun anak buah kapal yang bertujuan agar penyu-penyu yang tertangkap dapat ditangani secara langsung di atas kapal sehingga menurunkan tingkat kematian penyu-penyu tersebut kemudian dapat dilepas kembali ke laut dalam kondisi hidup.