Suchergebnisse

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis Karangan Narasi siswa kelas VIII A MTsN 2 Purbalingga dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran mengubah teks wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (Clasroom Action Research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif serta partisipatoris melalui tahapan perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observasi), dan refleksi (reflecting). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A MTsN 2 Purbalingga dengan jumlah 38 siswa. Obyek penelitian ini mencakup proses dan hasil. Obyek penelitian yang berupa proses adalah pelaksanaan proses penulisan karangan Narasi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran mengubah teks wawancara di kelas VIII A MTsN 2 Purbalingga. Obyek yang berupa hasil adalah hasil tulisan siswa berupa karangan narasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non test. Teknik test digunakan untuk mengetahui keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal perorangan dan ketuntasan kalsikal. Teknik non test digunakan untuk mengetahui suasana dan proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan, berupa observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, angket, dan dokumentasi gambar. Validitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah validitas demokratik, proses, dialogik dan triangulasi. Penelitin ini akan menggunakan teknik analisis naratif. Hasil Penelitian tindakan kelas ini disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menulis melalui model pembelajaran mengubah teks wawancara dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas VIII A MTsN 2 Purbalingga. Peningkatan keterampilan menulis narasi berbahasa Inggris siswa ditandai : (1) hasil belajar peserta didik telah tercapai, ditunjukkan dengan nilai daya serap perorangan peserta didik pada prasiklus sebesar 63,5 meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 68,4 dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 69,8 dan pada siklus III menjadi 75,2 melebihi target KKM yang ditentukan, yaitu 75 dan daya serap klasikal (kelas siswa pada prasiklus sebesar 28,6% meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 40% meningkat lagi pada siklus II 60% dan pada siklus III meningkat mencapai 87%. Target klasikal juga sudah melampaui krena tuntas klasikal sudah mencapai 85%. (2) Situasi belajarmengajar pada siklus I, siklus II maupun siklus III meningkat dalam aktivitas belajar mengajar yang aktif dan menyenangkan yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya respon, perhatian, partisipasi siswa dan aktivitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran menulis narasi.

This normative juridical study examines the arrangement of fishing vessel crew placement from Indonesia to foreign countries which has been regulated by more than one institution. However, in the implementation of these institutions did not coordinate with each other which ultimately led to chaotic management in this sector. The fact that has been going on shows that the government is contributing to maintaining bad practices in placing and protecting the fishing vessel crew. This is based on overlapping arrangements regarding of placement and protection of fishing vessel crew. The issue that arises is related to which Ministry's rule is must be obeyed? or the executor must submit to all rules of all existing ministries? The chaos of that authority ultimately gives rise to sectoral ego of each institution that feels authoritative in this sector. This situation has implications for the protection of fishing vessel crew and the concerns of companies involved in this business sector. Through this research is expected to contribute solutions to solve the problem of chaotic management of fishing vessel crew placement abroad.

Discussion between religion and politic is never ending (read: Islam). Islam in fact was declare as last and perfect religion, cause of its universality and global character, which cover all of contemporary issues, as politic and government. Islamic historis had noted hundreds of book about this issues. Almost all of writing about Islam by moslem schoolar explain about it, over and above in modern era that can be devided in revivalist and modernist. This paper doesn't analysis two trends, but prefer give argumentation for integration and interconnection about religion and politic in order to get appropriate understanding about it.

Talking about politic and goverment in Yogyakarta, closely related to dynamics of Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Sabdaraja (the King's word) for example, has implicated to rediscourse about Perdais (Privileges Regional Regulation) No 2/2015 especially requirment of candidate for governor. This article try to explore three main problems, that is; what extent Perdais qualify of philosophical, political, Juridical and sociological as constitution; How responds ofIslamic political Party to Sabdaraja; what extent Sabdaraja influence Perdais. In philosophical, political, Juridical and sociological perspective, Perdais qualify as constitution. All Islamic political party agree to restore Perdais, no respon and no change. Sabdaraja no effect to Perdais. In order can effect to Perdais, there is long way and time must be undertaken not only vertical-formal (ministry of internal affairs and House of Representatives) but also horizontal-cultural (internal palace and moslem of Yogyakarta). Diskursus politik dan pemerintahan di Yogyakarta, tidak bisa lepas dari dinamika Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Sabdaraja telah memicu dan memacu kembali polemik tentang Peraturan Daerah Keistimewaan (Perdais) No 2 tahun 2015, terutama tentang syarat calon gubernur. Tulisan ini menelusuri tiga hal yaitu; sejauh mana Perdais telah memenuhi dimensi filosofis, politis, yuridis dan sosiologis untuk diberlakukan sebagai Undang-undang; bagaimana respon partai politik berbasis konstituen Islam terhadap sabdaraja; dan sejauh mana pengaruh sabdaraja terhadap Perdais. Secara filosofis, politis, yuridis dan sosiologis, Perdais memenuhi syarat untuk di berlakukan sebagai Undang-undang yang mengikat. Partai politik berbasis konstituen Islam tidak merespon sabdaraja. Artinya kembali kepada Perdais dan UUK yang telah disahkan. Sabdaraja saat ini tidak mampu mengubah Perdais dan UUK. Peluang untuk mengubah Perdais dan UUK masih ada dengan menjalani proses panjang baik secara verikal-normal (kemendagri, DPR RI dan DPRD DIY) maupun horizontal-kultural(internal keraton, umat Islam dan masyarakat Yogyakarta).

This research was aimed to know how the Implementation Analysis of Authorized Realization and National Examination Result Analysis in Palu City. This research is a qualitative research. The informant of the research was the District Head of Palu city, head master, Head of Committee/Secretary of National Examination, teachers and students' parents, whereas the sample was drawn purposively which was 7 persons. Data collection method was through observation, interview and documentation. Meanwhile the technique of data analysis used qualitatively. The research used Merilee S. Grendle theory. First, the respect of society toward the orientation and government decision, all respondents accepted the result of national examination conducted but most of them wanted that the determination of national examination given to the school authorization. Second, there is a awareness to accept the authorization, all respondents accepted well the conducting of national examination and there has not been yet another model to replace the national examination. Third, there is a public interest; an authorization if it is on the people side then it has fulfilled the public interest. All respondent told that it has fulfilled. Fourth, there is a law sanction, all respondents told we must follow the rule existed on national examination. Fifth, there is a personal interest on the realization of national examination. Sixth, time problem, all respondents did not have problem with the conducting of national examination when doing the items of national examination because it has examined in every subject.

The area of the slum area in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency is 225.4 ha. The condition of buildings, environmental roads, environmental drainage, clean water, sanitation, solid waste and fire protection, are indicators of slum levels. In accordance with these indicators, the relevant Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) carry out programs in efforts to deal with slums. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of slum settlement management programs on the sustainability of slum area handling programs. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with 100 community respondents in slum locations and Stratified sampling with 30 ASN respondents, this study uses questionnaires and interviews with related parties in data retrieval. Analysis test uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method and data processing using SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) software. The results showed the t-statistic for the Integration Program variable towards the Sustainable Cities variable was 2.185> t-statistic (1.96). The original sample estimate value shows a positive value (0.199). which shows that the relationship pattern of the integration of the program handling slum areas with the sustainability of the program is positive, with a moderate level. The results show that the integration of the program indirectly affects sustainable cities through community participation and slum areas that have not been implemented optimally and tend to be in the middle so that programs and activities that are integrated and synergized by the Regional Government in implementing sustainable cities still need to be implemented. Keywords: Integration, Sustainable, Handling, Slums.

The city of Constantinople, or what is now known as Istanbul, was the capital of two great world civilizations, namely the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire. These civilizations left historical traces, one of which was the Hagia Sophia. On May 29, 1453, the city of Constantinople was conquered by Mehmet II, which became the beginning of a new civilization. Mehmet II created prestige and symbolic power on the Hagia Sophia building for his political interests in this conquest. This article will discuss the transition of the function of the Hagia Sophia. The research method used is a literature study. The results of this study are, Hagia Sophia has passed more than 15 centuries and is a silent witness to the ongoing transition of power in the land of Constantinople. In its history, Hagia Sophia has often been used as a symbol of the glory of its era. This article highlights the transition of the Hagia Sophia from a museum to a mosque which has received a response from the international community. This change is considered evidence of the rise of political Islam in Turkey under the leadership of President Erdogan. The political promise of Erdogan and his Islamist AKP Party is suspected to be the reason behind the change in the status and function of the Hagia Sophia. Amid various criticisms, both domestically and internationally, for this policy, the Erdogan government believes that the changes made are entirely Turkey's constitutional rights that cannot be interfered with by anyone. Kota Konstatinopel atau yang saat ini disebut dengan Istanbul merupakan ibu kota dari dua peradaban besar dunia yaitu Kekaisaran Byzantium dan Kesultanan Ottoman. Kedua peradaban ini meninggalkan jejak sejarah, salah satunya yaitu Hagia Sophia. Pada 29 Mei 1453 Kota Konstatinopel ditaklukkan oleh Mehmet II yang menjadi awal dari sebuah peradaban baru. Dalam penaklukkan tersebut, Mehmet II menciptakan prestise dan kekuatan simbolis pada bangunan Hagia Sophia demi kepentingan politiknya. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai fenomena peralihan fungsi Hagia Sophia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, Hagia Sophia telah melewati lebih dari 15 abad dan menjadi saksi bisu berlangsungnya transisi kekuasaan di tanah Konstantinopel. Dalam sejarahnya, Hagia Sophia seringkali dijadikan simbol kejayaan pada eranya. Artikel ini menyoroti peralihan Hagia Sophia dari museum ke masjid yang mendapatkan respon dari masyarakat internasional. Perubahan ini ditengarai menjadi bukti bangkitnya politik Islam di Turki dibawah kepemimpinan Presiden Erdogan. Janji Politik Erdogan dan Partai AKPnya –yang berhaluan Islamis- ditengarai menjadi alasan dibalik pergantian status dan fungsi Hagia Sophia tersebut. Ditengah berbagai kritik, baik dari dalam negeri maupun dunia internasional terhadap kebijakan ini, Pemerintahan Erdogan berasalan bahwa perubahan yang dilaku.

The rule of the Bani Umayah was not strictly an Evil government as described by history. However, the Bani Umayan administration had advantages in various fields, especially in administration and an established economy. Friction with old empires such as Persia and Byzantium had influenced the Umayyad administration system. The filing of the Bani Umayah was more orderly, and the balance sheets began to be compiled in Arabic after the translation efforts of various documents started. This was done because the Bani Umayah area was extensive, starting from France, Italy, Sicily, Spain, North Africa to China and Russia's borders. The author conducted a literature study, collected verification documents, and reinterpreted them. The author rewrote the Umayah Bani economy's historical development, which had unique features, especially in the financial administration midwives. That was carried out by reformers such as Abdul Malik bin Marwan and Umar bin Abdul Aziz who had aged a country with experienced upheaval. Avoid premature destruction. They renewed the monetary system by creating their own currency, which had intrinsic value and did not depend on the Roman Empire and increased production to support the stability of a coin that not only relies on the strength of a more stable gold currency but was also supported by a factor of production which was also a factor. Prominent in a country that has a large area in realizing its economic stability.

MUHAMMAD RAMADHAN NUR, 2014, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Sosial Politik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Samarinda, di bawah bimbingan Prof. Dr. Fi. Soediran, M.Si Selaku pembimbing I dan Drs. Ghufron, M.Si pembimbing II.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif suatu penelitian yang ingin mengungkapkan atau menjawab tentang pertanyaan berapa atau berapa banyak suatu hal atau objek yang diamati untuk melakukan pengujian kebenaran hipotesis dan analisinya secara statistic atau kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif dapat pula dikatakan penelitian yang ilmiah yang sistematis terhadap bagian-bagian fenomena serta hubungan-hubungannya.Penelitian kuantitatif jenis penelitian yang tidak mementingkan kedalaman data, tidak menitik beratkan pada kedalaman data, yang penting dapat merekam data sebanyak-banyaknya dari populasi yang luas.Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai dinas lingkungan hidup kota samarinda pada 4 bidang yaitu bidang pengendalian pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan, bidang pengelola sampah limbah b3, bidang sekretariat, bidang tata lingkungan, merupakan jumlah bagian pegawai pada dinas lingkungan hidup kota samarinda. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penyebaran Angket, Kuisioner, Dokumentasi, Instrumen Penelitian. Adapun Metode Analisis Data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif, Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana, Uji Hipotesis, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t (Uji Parsial) dengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistic Package For The Social Science) Versi 21.00.Hasil dari peneitian dan pembahasan mengenai Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Samarinda, kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil adalah ,harga r tabel N=42 dengan taraf signifikan 5% (0,304) dan 1% (0,393). Hasil perhitungan SPSS di peroleh r hitung sebesar 0,397 dinyatakan 0,397>0,393>0,304, maka di tarik kesimpulan terdapat hubungan positif antara variable disiplin kerja (X) dan variable Kinerja Pegawai (Y).dan di peroleh pula hasil koefisien determinasi (R square ) sebesar 0,157 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 15.7% yang berarti pengaruh variable Disiplin kerja (X) terhadap variable kinerja pegawai (Y) adalah sangat rendah. Hasil uji korelasi product moment maka hipotesis alternative dapat di buktikan kebenarannya bahwa Disiplin kerja mempunyai peranan positif terhadap Kinerja pegawai sementara H0 tidak dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya.

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Implementasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014; Mengetahui hambatan dalam mewujudkan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Bone Bolango; Menciptakan Model Pengawasan yang ideal dalam mewujudkan transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian hukum empris atau dengan istilah lain biasa disebut penelitian hukum sosiologis atau disebut pula penelitian lapangan. Pendekatan yang dugunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Undang-undang (statute Approach); Pendekatan kasus (Case Approach); dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama, bahwa Implementasi pengelolaan keuangan desa yang sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh UU Tentang Desa dan Permendagri 20 Tahun 2018 tentang pengelolaan keuangan desa. Dalam tahap perencanaan, sebagian dari Desa yang diteliti secara prosedur sudah sesuai dengan peraturan, namun secara target waktu tidak sesuai dengan peraturan. Dalam tahap pelaksanaan pada desa yang diteliti, secara prosedur sebagian sudah sesuai peraturan meskipun tuntutan terhadap pemerintah desa untuk mewujudkan transparansi belum maksimal. Dalam tahap penatausahaan dan Tahap pelaporan pada desa yang diteliti dapat dikatakan sudah sesuai aturan walaupun subtansi terhadap penatausahan belum sempurna kemudian dapat sebagian desa dikatakan sudah tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan peraturan. Kedua, Hambatan dalam mewujudkan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di lokasi desa yang diteliti dapat disimpulkan adalah keterbatasan pemahaman perangkat Desa terhadap Regulasi, faktor ketersediaan Sumberdaya manusia (SDM) , Partisipasi Masyarakat dan serta faktor pengawasan. Ketiga, bahwa Untuk mewujudakan Model Pengawasan yang ideal terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa, peneliti merekomendasikan Model Pengawasan berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Monitoring) dimana lebih memperkuat keterlibatan masyarakat desa didalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, tidak hanya dari aspek perencanaan dan pelaksanaan, tetapi juga adalah keterlibatan dalam pengawasan.Kata Kunci: Transparansi; Keuangan Desa; Pengawasan berbasis masyarakaABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to Analyze the Implementation of Village Financial Management according to Law Number 6 of 2014; Knowing the obstacles in realizing transparency in village financial management in Bone Bolango Regency; Creating an ideal Oversight Model in realizing transparency in Village Financial Management in Bone Bolango Regency. This research uses empirical legal research. Empirical legal research or in other terms commonly called sociological legal research or also called field research. The approach used in this study is the statute approach; Case Approach; and Conceptual Approach. The results of this study indicate: First, that the implementation of village financial management as mandated by the Law on Villages and Permendagri 20 of 2018 concerning village financial management. In the planning stage, some of the villages studied were in accordance with the procedures in accordance with the regulations, but the target time was not in accordance with the regulations. In the implementation phase of the village under study, the procedure was partly in accordance with the regulations even though the demands on the village government to realize transparency were not optimal. In the administration stage and the reporting stage in the villages studied it can be said to be in accordance with the rules even though the substance of the administration is not yet perfect then some villages can be said to be on time and in accordance with the regulations. Second, the obstacles in realizing transparency in the management of village finances at the location of the village under study can be concluded is the limited understanding of the Village apparatus on Regulation, the availability of human resources (HR), Community Participation and as well as supervision factors. Third, that in order to create an ideal Oversight Model for village financial management, researchers recommend a Community Based Monitoring Model which further strengthens the involvement of rural communities in the implementation of village development, not only from the planning and implementation aspects, but also is an involvement in supervision .Keywords: Transparency; Village Finance; Community-based supervision.

Competition in the manufacturing industry continues to increase, along with the shift in consumer demands increasingly aware of environmental sustainability. Implementation of green supply chain management became one of the company's attention to answer the demands. The government has also regulated related regulations. In Indonesia, wood furniture industries related to environmental conservation have not applied Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). This study examines the factors that encourage the implementation of GSCM in the wood furniture industry, by involving relevant stakeholders. The weight of the influencing factor is determined by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results show consumer behavior, support from top management, and organizational strategies that influence the application of GSCM predominantly.

Pekanbaru City and Makassar City are areas that serve as refugee shelters in Indonesia. Generally, refugees in Pekanbaru City and Makassar City were only transiting, while the main destination was Australia. However, the Australian Government's strict policies resulted in refugees being held in Indonesia for many years. This research then examines how the protection of refugees in Pekanbaru City and Makassar City towards the granting of refugee rights granted by the Government and international organizations regarding the status of refugees so far. The author uses empirical/sociological legal research methods, which are conducted by observational research, by conducting surveys, and empirical or socio-legal approaches, namely through field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study found that Indonesia has respected the provisions of international law in protecting refugees in Indonesia. The handling of refugees in Indonesia For the most part, it has worked well in granting refugee rights under the provisions of international conventions on refugee status.

This paper aimed to analyze human rights violations against migrant fishing boat crews with a case study on the Chinese-flagged Long Xing fishing boat. The research method used is empirical legal research using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that there had been human rights violations experienced by migrant fishing boat crews aboard the Chinese-flagged Long Xing fishing boat. These human rights violations have occurred since the pre-employment phase. The act of dumping the bodies of the crew members of Indonesian ships into the sea in the case of the Long Xing Ship violated the provisions of the ILO Seafarers Regulation Article 30 concerning protocol if the crew of the ship died, also violated Indonesia's national regulations, namely the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 84 of 2013 Article 18 concerning the protocol for repatriating the bodies of crew members. Therefore, Indonesia's Government needs serious improvements to protect Indonesian fishing boat crews by implementing legal protection regarding their rights both before, during, and after Indonesian migrant fishery crew members work abroad

It aims to determine the factors behind the agrarian conflict between the Government and the Community in Bondu Hamlet, Arabica Village and the government's efforts to resolve Agrarian Conflict in Bondu Hamlet, Arabica Village. The results of this study indicate that the agrarian conflict that occurs between the government and the community in Bondu Hamlet, Arabika Village, West Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency is motivated by several factors, namely land ownership, economic factors, legal factors, socialization factors, educational factors, coercive action factors. , policy factor. As for the efforts made by the government to resolve agrarian conflicts, namely conciliation by bringing together the two parties in conflict to achieve common goals, Mediation of dismissal of both parties in conflict but not given a binding decision and Arbitration of a decision taken by issuing a decision letter that must be issued. be obeyed by both parties to the conflict.

The focus of this research is the port city of Parepare in the Dutch Colonial period. The problem posed is how the form of urban planning and the factors that influence the form of the city of Parepare in the Dutch Colonial period. The method used is the determination of the dimensions of Colonial buildings based on inscriptions, texts and interviews. Mapping of building layout and road network as well as analysis of building functions, urban space organizations, and analysis of the factors forming city spatial planning are also carried out. The results of the study indicate that the city planning of Parepare consists of three zones. The first zone is the core of the city occupied by the Dutch government as the center of government. The second zone is the Chinatown area, intended for economic activities. The third zone is for indigenous settlements. The shape of the city extends from north to south following the coastline. The road network in the city center has a grid pattern. The dominant factor affecting the shape of the city of Parepare is geopolitical and security factors, to maintain the conduciveness of the western coastal region of South Sulawesi.Fokus penelitian ini adalah Kota pelabuhan Parepare pada periode Kolonial Belanda. Permasalahan yang diajukan adalah bagaimana bentuk tata kota dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bentuk tata kota Parepare pada periode Kolonial Belanda. Metode yang digunakan adalah penentuan dimensi bangunan Kolonial berdasarkan prasasti, naskah dan hasil wawancara. Pemetaan tata letak bangunan dan jaringan jalan serta analisis fungsi bangunan, organisasi ruang kota, dan analisis faktor pembentuk tata ruang kota juga dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kota Parepare terdiri dari tiga zona. Zona pertama merupakan inti kota ditempati oleh pemerintah Belanda sebagai pusat pemerintahan. Zona kedua adalah kawasan pecinan, diperuntukkan untuk kegiatan perekonomian. Zona ketiga diperuntukkan untuk pemukiman pribumi. Bentuk kota memanjang dari utara ke selatan mengikuti garis pantai. Jaringan jalan pada pusat kota berpola grid. Faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi bentuk kota Parepare adalah faktor geo-politik dan keamanan, untuk menjaga kondusifnya wilayah pesisir barat Sulawesi Selatan.