Geopolitical Discourses: Paddy Ashdown and the Tenth Anniversary of the Dayton Peace Accords
In: Geopolitics, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 141-158
ISSN: 1557-3028
This article chronicles the history of Bosnia-Herzegovina since the Dayton Peace Accords (DPA) in December 1995. Using speeches by Paddy Ashdown, former leader of the British Liberal Democratic Party, as an archive, the article reviews Bosnia's progress, including steps towards European community membership. Ashdown's speeches are reviewed just as he prepares to step down from the position of High Representative in January 2006. It is argued that the DPA is flawed in the following ways: the DPA featured negotiations between perpetrators & victims; ethnic cleansing was rewarded by dividing Bosnia into ethnoterritorial entities with state-like administrative powers; Yugoslav & Western legal principles were mixed; Bosnia-Herzegovina's constitutions never received democratic legitimation; & an unwieldy bureaucracy was created. Despite these shortcomings, there are the following signs of hope: Bosnia is now internationally recognized as an independent state; Bosnia's nationalist parties are transforming themselves into modern European parties of the right; Bosnia's demography is changing; Bosnia's neighbors have begun the accession process to the European Union; the process of reconciliation is ongoing; research suggests Bosnians think similarly on issues such as the economy; &, finally, the European Union's Copenhagen criteria can be a positive driver for economic restructuring. R. Prince